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Putting forward an
argument
Objective
•To express your
opinion
•In response to
other’s
Focus
•To argue against other’s opinion,
you need
•Sound reasons
•Supporting evidence
•Statistics, facts
•Example
•Quote from experts
Organization
Introduction
Argument 1
Argument 2, and
final thought
Introduction
•What’s with the introduction?
1.To address the person you wish to
respond to
2.Restate that person’s opinion
3.Say that you disagree
4.State your intention
How to respond
•This is in response to ... that + clause
•This is a response to ... that + clause
•I’d like to reply/respond to ... that +
clause
How to disagree
•Disagree with
•Couldn’t
disagree more
•Strongly object
to
•To be strongly
opposed to
•Idea
•Opinion
•View, viewpoint,
point of view
•Perspective
•Angle
How to state your intention
•I’d like to present the other side of
the story.
•I’d like to present my perspective on
this.
•I’d like to have my say about this.
Argument
•State your main argument
•Logical thinking is imperative
•Supporting evidences
•Without them, your argument is
superficial and lacks credibility
•Statistics, facts, examples, quotes
from experts
Be logical
Your argument>>
File sharing is a crime
Why?
It equals stealing
How come?
The intellectual property belongs to
the producers
Be well-organized
Argument
•The first problem is that + Clause
•Another problem is that + C
•What you might not know is that + C
•Don’t forget that + C
•Consider this for a moment.
Be well-organized
Supporting evidences
•For this reason/Hence/Thus, + C
•Referring to/According to + N,
•... have long recognized that + C
•For example/For instance/To
illustrate, + C
Final Thought
•What’s with the final thought?
•To show your standpoint firmly and
clearly
•Conclude your viewpoint
previously presented
•NEVER introduce a new idea
How to conclude
•All in all,
•You have to admit that + C
•It’s clear that + C
•To sum up/To summarize/In
summary, I believe that
•At the end of the day, C
Have fun arguing

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