Librarians as Project Managers: The Internal Service of Library Project Management
1. Librarians as Project
Managers
The Internal Service of Library Project
Management
Rebecca Miksch, IT Initiatives Librarian
NCSU Libraries
October 2018
10. Project Management Team
Purpose: The Project Management Team facilitates library-
wide project management activities and provides focused
assistance for key initiatives when appropriate. The team
enables project-related communication between departments
and administration.
11. Project Management Inventory
● Project “name”
● Goals
● Description & reason
● Lead
● Team members
● Cost
● Start/End Dates
● Effort
● Priority
● Roadblocks
● 143 total projects submitted
○ 22 from IT
○ 14 from User Experience
○ Only 12 projects submitted by
multiple departments
● 5 people associated with 11+
projects
● Most projects were medium effort
with high priority
12. Issues & Next Steps
● Planning
● Consistency
● Understanding & awareness
● Prioritization
● More consultations
● Further training
● Improved documentation
Welcome, presentation title, name, job title
I’m actually going to do something a little unorthodox and introduce myself in about 5 more slides….I’ll get there though!!
I want to start by learning something about all of you!
Who here has been part of a project team?
Maybe putting together & leading a new course or workshop - a book move - a new exhibit or display - a new building or renovation of an old one - rolling out new software - an event
Who has led a project?
Who feels comfortable leading projects or like you’re well equipped to lead projects?
As librarians, we wear many different hats
Academic
Reader
Technology guru
Organizer
Instructor
Wayfinder
We serve lots of different patrons
At NCSU alone, we serve students, professors, visiting researchers, campus partners, and the general public
Increasingly, we find ourselves wearing even more hats, taking on more roles, and serving more “patrons” including ourselves and our colleagues
We find ourselves in situations where we need to do more with less
Less resources
Less colleagues
Scarily...less skills...
NCSU Libraries is organized traditionally, into functionally focused departments (IT, Collections, AskUs, etc.). Department heads and managers often serve as de facto project managers.
A handful of committees & subcommittees exist to drive cross-organizational work. Committee chairs have functioned as leads for the work & ideas.
The Libraries also has a fellowship program. The fellows focus on home department work as well as on initiatives - or projects. Fellows roles in initiatives vary and can take on elements of project management.
Similarly, a handful of grant-funded project positions exist, and the individuals in these roles can serve as project managers or liaisons.
About 3 years ago, NCSU Libraries’ newly hired Department Head for Information Technology and the two associate dept heads in IT decided that IT needed to get a better grasp on managing projects
To this end, they created the role of the IT Initiatives Librarian.
This included traditional PM work - setting scope, timeline, deliverables
It also included helping department as a whole better prioritize incoming project requests and internal project work
2 years ago, I started in that role
In order to deliver project success, IT wanted to evaluate and select a PM Tool for tracking projects. We adopted Trello Business Class.
We also scoped a handful of projects as first-year efforts
Upgrading our staff intranet (software project)
Updating our public projects page on the Libraries website (content project)
Creating in-room Help & How To documentation for staff conference rooms, while identifying opportunities for future improvement (training & hardware project)
Mapping the current IT request management workflow in order to identify and address pain points and inefficiencies (process & workflows project)
What we discovered
We already had the resources and skill sets to do the work
We needed to maintain headspace for each project
Someone to keep the work in scope
Someone to kick off next steps and keep track of scheduling
Someone to liaise with stakeholders throughout the organization
Someone to help identify crossover between projects or projects and regular work
What I like about this image is the repetition of maps around the room. I often compare project plan/charter to maps of varying detail. The detail can differ between two maps that show similar things, but both maps provide information. The same holds true with a project plan.
As IT project success grew due to project management, it began to attract attention throughout the organization
Along a similar path, two other departments - Acquisitions & Discovery and Finance & Business - were also expressing an interest in project management.
And TRLN (Triangle Research Libraries Network - NCSU, UNC, NCCU, and Duke Libraries’ consortium) hosted a Scholarly Communications Institute, and one of the groups focused on project management in the TRLN Libraries
There was a growing buzz around PM as people and departments saw it as a way to do more with less.
PM allows Libraries’ staff members the opportunity to focus on what they do best and not managing the (unplanned) handoffs and project as a whole
Multiple departments began to request project management training
Better understand common terminology
Develop a consistent way of thinking about project work
Cross-departmental consistency
Began to expand content
Started as content that I developed based on PMI best practices and Library Juice Academy PM course
Added in content from old PM training within NCSU Libraries
Added in more hands on training: practice writing a charter and developing roles & responsibilities matrices
Colleagues joined as instructors
Others with an interest in PM & experience managing projects
Individuals who were more seasoned instructors
Collaborated with librarians at Duke & UNC to offer a half-day introduction open to any TRLN librarians
Libraries charged a standing committee with representation from across the organization
Charged with facilitating PM activities, providing PM assistance when appropriate, and fostering communication related to projects
What has this meant in practice?
Further PM training
Work to gather a cross-organizational inventory of large, high impact projects (more about this on the next slide)
PM consultations with departments and/or individuals (vary in topic & driven by our “customer”, i.e., colleague)
Effect of this team
Acknowledgement of the strategic importance of PM for the Libraries
Further opportunities to develop consistent practices & use common terminology
Recognition that resources are available to help
PM work
Advice
Sounding boards
PM Team asked every department in the Libraries to submit an inventory of high cost, high resource, high impact projects
Left more specific definitions up to each department to determine
Wanted to better understand what each department considered “high cost”, “high resource”, or “high impact”
Project “name”, goals, description & reason for doing the project, project lead, project team, cost, start/end dates, priority, roadblocks encountered
Inventory goals:
Understand which Libraries staff were over-allocated at a high level
Understand how departments thought of, approached, managed their work
Understand the overlap between departments with regards to projects
Thus far:
Inventory has just been completed by all departments
Some departments reached our proactively for further discussion about projects & project management
We will be reaching out to all other departments for follow up conversations about our observations
Report up to Director’s Council merely on the pervasiveness of project work in the organization
In the end, my role and the role of the PM Team have been to serve our peers and colleagues
The role of a PM Librarian isn’t new, but it is at State.
We have been helping to address project issues such as
A lack of planning
A lack of consistency in how projects are managed, tracked, and driven
A lack of common understanding and awareness about the importance and helpfulness of planning
Prioritization of projects (in relation to other projects and maintenance/routine work)
As we continue forward, the PM team will strive to grow PM by
Providing more consultations
Continuing training
Offering tempaltes and helping project teams and departments develop project documentation
Obviously, NCSU Libraries’ model is just one path towards implementing project management in a library
There are many different ways that project management can be adopted and implemented in a library
Similarly, there are many different PM issues that an organization could be striving to address
Questions about PM issues people experience
Given all of those challenges, how can you turn projects into something good?
How can you begin adopt project management in your library?
Make a business case
Identify a key challenge or a couple key issues that you want to solve with PM
Ideally, find metrics that will allow you to measure the success of projects that use project management
Think about whether you need a dedicated (or multiple dedicated) PMs or if you can have a team charged with fostering PM best practices or it is just a group of interested individuals
Don’t be afraid to start small!
Maybe ask people to consider in & out of scope statements
Maybe ask people to set deadlines & try to hold to them
Maybe try to write SMART goals for projects
So what?
Project management is nothing new, but it’s often a new role or expectation in libraries
We, as librarians, are being asked to do more with less. Project management is one way to do just that
If we plan wisely, consider how to use our resources efficiently, and hold ourselves accountable, we can accomplish more with greater success.
In working on projects, you don’t have to be a project manager to be a leader. You can lead from the rear by asking questions that help define things like scope, roles, and schedules. You can take it upon yourself to plan and manage.
Or, you can collaborate with colleagues to lead projects - and your libraries - more successfully
If time allows: What are some project management practices your library already does?
Questions for me about PM at NCSU Libraries/my role/how you can lead projects?