SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 29
Does Arthritis Self-management Help? A Randomised Controlled Trial of an Arthritis Self-Management Programme in Primary Care
The  Trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contents of Presentation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Previous results from studies examining arthritis self- management programmes in the USA & UK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arthritis Self-Management Programmes (ASMPs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Challenging Arthritis”   (ASMP delivered by Arthritis Care) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Expert Patients’ Initiative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inclusion  &  Exclusion Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes to be Measured ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Identification  & Recruitment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collaboration with  the Voluntary Sector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arthritis Care   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results - recruitment
Results – baseline characteristics   Intervention   n=406 Control   n=406 Age  (yrs)  Mean  (S.D.)   68.4 (8.2 ) 68.7  (8.6) Gender  Female   255 (62.8%) 255 (62.8%) Owner Occupier 323 (82.6%) 302 (78.6%) Ethnicity  White   388 (99.5%) 382 (99.2%) Age left school  < 16 years 249 (63.8%) 259 (67.6%) Higher education   107 (27.6%) 102 (26.7%)
Results – Challenging Arthritis course attendance ,[object Object],[object Object]
OUTCOMES Adjusted difference in means & (95% C.I.) at 4 months Adjusted difference in  means & (95% C.I.) at  12 months SF 36 MENTAL HEALTH  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   0.11 (-1.18,1.40) 0.82 (-0.94,2.57)   1.35 (-0.03, 2.74) 1.56 (- 0.28, 3.39) SF 36 PHYSICAL HEALTH  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis    0.22 (-1.5, 1.94)  - 0.37 (-2.02,1.28)   0.33 (- 1.31, 1.98) 0.24 (- 1.63, 2.11) WOMAC PAIN  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis    - 0.15 (- 0.57,0.28)  - 0.30   (- 0.79,0.19)   - 0.33 (- 0.78, 0.13) - 0.47 (- 1.05, 0.10) WOMAC STIFFNESS  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.05 (-0.28,0.17) - 0.12 (- 0.36,0.11)   - 0.17 (- 0.43, 0.09) - 0.13 (- 0.40, 0.14) WOMAC FUNCTION Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis    - 1.22 (- 2.59, 0.16) - 0.80 (- 2.24, 0.63)   - 1.17 (- 2.84, 0.50) - 0.95 (- 2.63, 0.74) HADS ANXIETY  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.36 (- 0.76,0.05)  - 0.68 (- 1.15,- 0.20) *   - 0.62 (-1.08,- 0.16) * - 0.72 (-1.24,- 0.21) * HADS DEPRESSION  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.40 (- 0.76,- 0.03) * - 0.57 (- 0.96,- 0.18) *   - 0.41 (- 0.82, 0.01) - 0.33 (- 0.76, 0.10) ASE - PAIN  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   1.63 (0.83, 2.43) * 2.55 (1.56, 3.56) *     0.98 (0.07, 1.89) * 1.43 (0.37, 2.48) * ASE - OTHER  Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   1.83 (0.74, 2.92) * 2.81 (1.74, 3.87) *     1.58 (0.25, 2.90) * 1.54 (0.48, 2.60) *
Outcome plots   - positive difference in means favours treatment SF 36 Mental Health SF 36 Physical Health
Outcome plots continued ASE Pain ASE Other
Outcome plots   - negative difference in means favours treatment HADS Anxiety HADS Depression
Outcome plots continued WOMAC Pain WOMAC Stiffness WOMAC Physical Functioning
12 Month Results - Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary / Discussion (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary / Discussion (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

The opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approach
The opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approachThe opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approach
The opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approachPaul Coelho, MD
 
BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...
BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...
BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...Alex King
 
Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...
Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...
Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...MS Trust
 
Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...
Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...
Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...cmaverga
 
PDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your Fingertips
PDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your FingertipsPDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your Fingertips
PDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your FingertipsCynthia.Russell
 
Associations of the timing of physical therapy utilization and subsequent he...
Associations of the timing of physical  therapy utilization and subsequent he...Associations of the timing of physical  therapy utilization and subsequent he...
Associations of the timing of physical therapy utilization and subsequent he...dylanturner22
 
Evidence based healthcare
Evidence based healthcareEvidence based healthcare
Evidence based healthcareAarti Sareen
 
ISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_final
ISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_finalISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_final
ISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_finalSmeet Gala
 
Silver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic Illness
Silver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic IllnessSilver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic Illness
Silver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic Illnessguest2b28a5
 
Caring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth Technology
Caring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth TechnologyCaring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth Technology
Caring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth TechnologySteve Brown
 
Implementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20article
Implementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20articleImplementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20article
Implementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20articleprimary
 
MedicalResearch.com - Medical Research Week in Review
MedicalResearch.com - Medical Research  Week in ReviewMedicalResearch.com - Medical Research  Week in Review
MedicalResearch.com - Medical Research Week in ReviewMarie Benz MD FAAD
 
Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)
Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)
Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)Andrew Rix
 
An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…
An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…
An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…Cancer Institute NSW
 
Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department Experience
Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department ExperiencePatient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department Experience
Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department ExperienceMadigan Healthcare System
 
Introduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout management
Introduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout managementIntroduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout management
Introduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout managementHealth Informatics New Zealand
 
The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...
The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...
The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...Ashley Lucci-Vaughn
 
Defining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain Medicine
Defining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain MedicineDefining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain Medicine
Defining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain MedicineColin McCartney
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

The opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approach
The opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approachThe opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approach
The opioid renewal clinic a primary care managed approach
 
The importance of_measuring_outcomes
The importance of_measuring_outcomesThe importance of_measuring_outcomes
The importance of_measuring_outcomes
 
BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...
BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...
BPS DCP SIGOPAC Good Practice Guidance in Demonstrating Quality and Outcomes ...
 
Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...
Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...
Prescribing, administration and supply of medicines by allied health professi...
 
nsg diagnosis
nsg diagnosisnsg diagnosis
nsg diagnosis
 
Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...
Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...
Assessing and reporting outcomes that are important to patients in trials and...
 
PDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your Fingertips
PDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your FingertipsPDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your Fingertips
PDAs for Nursing Students: Technology at Your Fingertips
 
Associations of the timing of physical therapy utilization and subsequent he...
Associations of the timing of physical  therapy utilization and subsequent he...Associations of the timing of physical  therapy utilization and subsequent he...
Associations of the timing of physical therapy utilization and subsequent he...
 
Evidence based healthcare
Evidence based healthcareEvidence based healthcare
Evidence based healthcare
 
ISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_final
ISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_finalISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_final
ISPOR_2014_II review_04 23 14_final
 
Silver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic Illness
Silver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic IllnessSilver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic Illness
Silver Economy Netherlands Telehealth Chronic Illness
 
Caring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth Technology
Caring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth TechnologyCaring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth Technology
Caring for People with Chronic Illness: The Role of Telehealth Technology
 
Implementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20article
Implementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20articleImplementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20article
Implementation%20of%20 Snap%20research%20article
 
MedicalResearch.com - Medical Research Week in Review
MedicalResearch.com - Medical Research  Week in ReviewMedicalResearch.com - Medical Research  Week in Review
MedicalResearch.com - Medical Research Week in Review
 
Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)
Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)
Prudent healthcare and patient activation (1)
 
An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…
An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…
An integrated model of psychosocial cancer care: a work in progress…
 
Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department Experience
Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department ExperiencePatient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department Experience
Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department Experience
 
Introduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout management
Introduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout managementIntroduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout management
Introduction of the NZ Health IT Plan enables better gout management
 
The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...
The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...
The Strategic Plan for Children's National Health System: ICU/ER Satellite La...
 
Defining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain Medicine
Defining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain MedicineDefining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain Medicine
Defining the Outcomes that Matter for Perioperative Pain Medicine
 

Similar a DASH - does arthritis self-management help?

Exercise is Medicine
Exercise is MedicineExercise is Medicine
Exercise is Medicineukactive
 
IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011
IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011 IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011
IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011 Leo Kliphuis
 
Modeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policies
Modeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policiesModeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policies
Modeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policiescheweb1
 
Marshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities Slides
Marshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities SlidesMarshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities Slides
Marshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities SlidesShawnHoke
 
What is the STarT Back approach?
What is the STarT Back approach? What is the STarT Back approach?
What is the STarT Back approach? pcsciences
 
Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...
Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...
Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...Cochrane.Collaboration
 
American Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docx
American Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docxAmerican Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docx
American Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docxjesuslightbody
 
Integrating PT First CSM 2017
Integrating PT First CSM 2017 Integrating PT First CSM 2017
Integrating PT First CSM 2017 Dr. Chris Stout
 
Academy Health-Annual Research Meeting Presentation
Academy Health-Annual Research Meeting PresentationAcademy Health-Annual Research Meeting Presentation
Academy Health-Annual Research Meeting Presentationscherala
 
Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...
Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...
Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...AliyaAmirova1
 
A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...
A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...
A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...Jackie Gold
 
HAD5726 CATCH IT Presentation
HAD5726 CATCH IT PresentationHAD5726 CATCH IT Presentation
HAD5726 CATCH IT Presentationandrewsycheng
 
An Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver Interventions
An Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver InterventionsAn Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver Interventions
An Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver Interventionsjgaugler
 
LMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference Presentation
LMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference PresentationLMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference Presentation
LMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference Presentationcachc
 
Cadth 2015 d4 lidia engel final
Cadth 2015 d4 lidia engel finalCadth 2015 d4 lidia engel final
Cadth 2015 d4 lidia engel finalCADTH Symposium
 
Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...
Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...
Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...Michael van Duren
 

Similar a DASH - does arthritis self-management help? (20)

Exercise is Medicine
Exercise is MedicineExercise is Medicine
Exercise is Medicine
 
A Workshop Looking At The Evidence on Workplace Health Wellness Programmes:
A Workshop Looking At The Evidence on Workplace Health Wellness Programmes:A Workshop Looking At The Evidence on Workplace Health Wellness Programmes:
A Workshop Looking At The Evidence on Workplace Health Wellness Programmes:
 
IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011
IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011 IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011
IZP bijeenkomst 16-11-2011
 
Modeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policies
Modeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policiesModeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policies
Modeling the cost effectiveness of two big league pay-for-performance policies
 
Marshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities Slides
Marshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities SlidesMarshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities Slides
Marshall Chin Regenstrief Qi Disparities Slides
 
What is the STarT Back approach?
What is the STarT Back approach? What is the STarT Back approach?
What is the STarT Back approach?
 
Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...
Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...
Systematic reviews of adverse effects and other topics not – yet – covered by...
 
American Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docx
American Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docxAmerican Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docx
American Heart Association Lifestyle Recommendations to Reduce.docx
 
Plenary Day 1 Speaker 1 Hal Sox
Plenary Day 1 Speaker 1 Hal SoxPlenary Day 1 Speaker 1 Hal Sox
Plenary Day 1 Speaker 1 Hal Sox
 
Emma Healey presentation on ENHANCE Project
Emma Healey presentation on ENHANCE ProjectEmma Healey presentation on ENHANCE Project
Emma Healey presentation on ENHANCE Project
 
Integrating PT First CSM 2017
Integrating PT First CSM 2017 Integrating PT First CSM 2017
Integrating PT First CSM 2017
 
Academy Health-Annual Research Meeting Presentation
Academy Health-Annual Research Meeting PresentationAcademy Health-Annual Research Meeting Presentation
Academy Health-Annual Research Meeting Presentation
 
Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...
Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...
Efficacy of interventions to increase physical activity for people with heart...
 
A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...
A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...
A systematic review of the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches toward...
 
HAD5726 CATCH IT Presentation
HAD5726 CATCH IT PresentationHAD5726 CATCH IT Presentation
HAD5726 CATCH IT Presentation
 
An Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver Interventions
An Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver InterventionsAn Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver Interventions
An Evidence-Based Synthesis of Dementia Caregiver Interventions
 
The healthy employee_2011
The healthy employee_2011The healthy employee_2011
The healthy employee_2011
 
LMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference Presentation
LMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference PresentationLMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference Presentation
LMuldoon JRayner - 2015 CACHC Conference Presentation
 
Cadth 2015 d4 lidia engel final
Cadth 2015 d4 lidia engel finalCadth 2015 d4 lidia engel final
Cadth 2015 d4 lidia engel final
 
Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...
Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...
Achieving Affordability with Visual Analytics; Variation Reduction as a Tool ...
 

Más de epicyclops

Health behaviour change
Health behaviour changeHealth behaviour change
Health behaviour changeepicyclops
 
Messy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view required
Messy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view requiredMessy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view required
Messy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view requiredepicyclops
 
The Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothing
The Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothingThe Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothing
The Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothingepicyclops
 
CRPS and Graded Motor Imagery
CRPS and Graded Motor ImageryCRPS and Graded Motor Imagery
CRPS and Graded Motor Imageryepicyclops
 
How early childhood experience determines our health
How early childhood experience determines our healthHow early childhood experience determines our health
How early childhood experience determines our healthepicyclops
 
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvie
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvieGreater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvie
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvieepicyclops
 
Working with interpreters in healthcare settings
Working with interpreters in healthcare settingsWorking with interpreters in healthcare settings
Working with interpreters in healthcare settingsepicyclops
 
Sleep, pain and drugs
Sleep, pain and drugsSleep, pain and drugs
Sleep, pain and drugsepicyclops
 
Spinal Cord Stimulation Dr Andrew Crockett
Spinal Cord Stimulation   Dr Andrew CrockettSpinal Cord Stimulation   Dr Andrew Crockett
Spinal Cord Stimulation Dr Andrew Crockettepicyclops
 
The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...
The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...
The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...epicyclops
 
Assessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Dr Candy Mccabe
Assessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome  Dr Candy MccabeAssessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome  Dr Candy Mccabe
Assessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Dr Candy Mccabeepicyclops
 
Pain And Dependence Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting Dr Steve Gi...
Pain And Dependence   Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting   Dr Steve Gi...Pain And Dependence   Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting   Dr Steve Gi...
Pain And Dependence Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting Dr Steve Gi...epicyclops
 
Psychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies Dr Peter Murphy
Psychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies   Dr Peter MurphyPsychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies   Dr Peter Murphy
Psychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies Dr Peter Murphyepicyclops
 
Nursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient Sr Christine Wakefield
Nursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient   Sr Christine WakefieldNursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient   Sr Christine Wakefield
Nursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient Sr Christine Wakefieldepicyclops
 
Referral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain Dr Alison Mitchell
Referral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain   Dr Alison MitchellReferral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain   Dr Alison Mitchell
Referral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain Dr Alison Mitchellepicyclops
 
Assessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S Vlaeyen
Assessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S VlaeyenAssessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S Vlaeyen
Assessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S Vlaeyenepicyclops
 
When to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew Crockett
When to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew CrockettWhen to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew Crockett
When to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew Crockettepicyclops
 
The Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan Crozier
The Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan CrozierThe Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan Crozier
The Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan Crozierepicyclops
 
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain management
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain managementNew directions in the psychology of chronic pain management
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain managementepicyclops
 

Más de epicyclops (20)

Health behaviour change
Health behaviour changeHealth behaviour change
Health behaviour change
 
Messy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view required
Messy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view requiredMessy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view required
Messy, not smelling of roses and a tilted view required
 
Pain in MS
Pain in MSPain in MS
Pain in MS
 
The Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothing
The Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothingThe Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothing
The Dismal Scientist: the price of everything, the value of nothing
 
CRPS and Graded Motor Imagery
CRPS and Graded Motor ImageryCRPS and Graded Motor Imagery
CRPS and Graded Motor Imagery
 
How early childhood experience determines our health
How early childhood experience determines our healthHow early childhood experience determines our health
How early childhood experience determines our health
 
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvie
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvieGreater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvie
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Back Pain Service - Claire MacKelvie
 
Working with interpreters in healthcare settings
Working with interpreters in healthcare settingsWorking with interpreters in healthcare settings
Working with interpreters in healthcare settings
 
Sleep, pain and drugs
Sleep, pain and drugsSleep, pain and drugs
Sleep, pain and drugs
 
Spinal Cord Stimulation Dr Andrew Crockett
Spinal Cord Stimulation   Dr Andrew CrockettSpinal Cord Stimulation   Dr Andrew Crockett
Spinal Cord Stimulation Dr Andrew Crockett
 
The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...
The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...
The role of illness perceptions and medicine beliefs in adherence to chronic ...
 
Assessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Dr Candy Mccabe
Assessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome  Dr Candy MccabeAssessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome  Dr Candy Mccabe
Assessment Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Dr Candy Mccabe
 
Pain And Dependence Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting Dr Steve Gi...
Pain And Dependence   Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting   Dr Steve Gi...Pain And Dependence   Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting   Dr Steve Gi...
Pain And Dependence Screening For Addiction In A Pain Setting Dr Steve Gi...
 
Psychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies Dr Peter Murphy
Psychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies   Dr Peter MurphyPsychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies   Dr Peter Murphy
Psychological Assessment For Implantable Therapies Dr Peter Murphy
 
Nursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient Sr Christine Wakefield
Nursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient   Sr Christine WakefieldNursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient   Sr Christine Wakefield
Nursing Assessment Of The New Chronic Pain Patient Sr Christine Wakefield
 
Referral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain Dr Alison Mitchell
Referral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain   Dr Alison MitchellReferral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain   Dr Alison Mitchell
Referral For Invasive Procedures For Cancer Pain Dr Alison Mitchell
 
Assessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S Vlaeyen
Assessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S VlaeyenAssessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S Vlaeyen
Assessment Of Fear Avoidance In Chronic Pain - Dr Johan W S Vlaeyen
 
When to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew Crockett
When to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew CrockettWhen to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew Crockett
When to get worried: Missed pathology in the pain clinic - Dr Andrew Crockett
 
The Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan Crozier
The Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan CrozierThe Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan Crozier
The Wine Diet (healthy eating and drinking) - Prof. Alan Crozier
 
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain management
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain managementNew directions in the psychology of chronic pain management
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain management
 

Último

Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxanshikagoel52
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawlmakika9823
 
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...Suhani Kapoor
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdfAdnet Communications
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...shivangimorya083
 
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
VIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Thane
VIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ThaneVIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Thane
VIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ThaneCall girls in Ahmedabad High profile
 
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...ssifa0344
 
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfLundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfAdnet Communications
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designsegoetzinger
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingQuarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingMaristelaRamos12
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfGale Pooley
 
Call US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure service
Call US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure serviceCall US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure service
Call US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure servicePooja Nehwal
 

Último (20)

Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
 
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
 
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
 
VIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Thane
VIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ThaneVIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Thane
VIP Call Girls Thane Sia 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Thane
 
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
 
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfLundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
 
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingQuarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
 
Call US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure service
Call US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure serviceCall US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure service
Call US 📞 9892124323 ✅ Kurla Call Girls In Kurla ( Mumbai ) secure service
 

DASH - does arthritis self-management help?

  • 1. Does Arthritis Self-management Help? A Randomised Controlled Trial of an Arthritis Self-Management Programme in Primary Care
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19. Results – baseline characteristics   Intervention   n=406 Control   n=406 Age (yrs) Mean (S.D.)   68.4 (8.2 ) 68.7 (8.6) Gender Female   255 (62.8%) 255 (62.8%) Owner Occupier 323 (82.6%) 302 (78.6%) Ethnicity White   388 (99.5%) 382 (99.2%) Age left school < 16 years 249 (63.8%) 259 (67.6%) Higher education   107 (27.6%) 102 (26.7%)
  • 20.
  • 21. OUTCOMES Adjusted difference in means & (95% C.I.) at 4 months Adjusted difference in means & (95% C.I.) at 12 months SF 36 MENTAL HEALTH Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   0.11 (-1.18,1.40) 0.82 (-0.94,2.57)   1.35 (-0.03, 2.74) 1.56 (- 0.28, 3.39) SF 36 PHYSICAL HEALTH Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   0.22 (-1.5, 1.94) - 0.37 (-2.02,1.28)   0.33 (- 1.31, 1.98) 0.24 (- 1.63, 2.11) WOMAC PAIN Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.15 (- 0.57,0.28) - 0.30 (- 0.79,0.19)   - 0.33 (- 0.78, 0.13) - 0.47 (- 1.05, 0.10) WOMAC STIFFNESS Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.05 (-0.28,0.17) - 0.12 (- 0.36,0.11)   - 0.17 (- 0.43, 0.09) - 0.13 (- 0.40, 0.14) WOMAC FUNCTION Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 1.22 (- 2.59, 0.16) - 0.80 (- 2.24, 0.63)   - 1.17 (- 2.84, 0.50) - 0.95 (- 2.63, 0.74) HADS ANXIETY Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.36 (- 0.76,0.05) - 0.68 (- 1.15,- 0.20) *   - 0.62 (-1.08,- 0.16) * - 0.72 (-1.24,- 0.21) * HADS DEPRESSION Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   - 0.40 (- 0.76,- 0.03) * - 0.57 (- 0.96,- 0.18) *   - 0.41 (- 0.82, 0.01) - 0.33 (- 0.76, 0.10) ASE - PAIN Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   1.63 (0.83, 2.43) * 2.55 (1.56, 3.56) *   0.98 (0.07, 1.89) * 1.43 (0.37, 2.48) * ASE - OTHER Intention to Treat (ITT) Per protocol analysis   1.83 (0.74, 2.92) * 2.81 (1.74, 3.87) *   1.58 (0.25, 2.90) * 1.54 (0.48, 2.60) *
  • 22. Outcome plots - positive difference in means favours treatment SF 36 Mental Health SF 36 Physical Health
  • 23. Outcome plots continued ASE Pain ASE Other
  • 24. Outcome plots - negative difference in means favours treatment HADS Anxiety HADS Depression
  • 25. Outcome plots continued WOMAC Pain WOMAC Stiffness WOMAC Physical Functioning
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.

Notas del editor

  1. Thanks for invite Introduce the recently funded DASH trial RCT of ASMP in primary care