2. There are many ways to talk about the past in English,
but the simple past is the most common form. The simple
past in English is equivalent to indefinite imperfect and
past tense of Spanish. We use the past simple to
complete actions in the past. The time period of these
actions is not important as in Spanish. In the past simple
regular verbs and no irregular verbs.
4. Past verbs ending in "-e"
To form the past the "-e" final is replaced by "-ed".
Verbo Pasado
use used
die died
5. Denial in the simple past
The formation of negation in "simple past" is simpler than the assertion.
Its structure is:
[SUBJECT] + did + not + [infinitive]
6. The question in the simple past
To build the query to do the auxiliary verb used in the past (did).
The structure is:
Did + [SUBJECT] + [infinitive]
Conjugación Significado
did I sing? ¿canté?
did you sing? ¿cantaste?
did he sing? ¿cantó?
did we sing? ¿cantamos?
did you sing? ¿cantasteis?
did they sing? ¿cantaron?
8. Present simple.
To conjugate the present simple use the inifinitivo for subjects "I", "you", "we"
and "they" and another for "he", "she" and "it", we added a "-s" to end of the
verb.
Sujeto Conjugación
I, You, We, They
talk, eat, learn, watch, do,
go...
He, She, It
talks, eats, learns, watches,
does, goes...
9. Affirmative Sentences
Estructure.
Sujeto + verbo principal.
Examples.
I talk. (Yo hablo.)
He eats. (Él come.)
They learn. (Ellos aprenden.)
10. Negative Sentences
Estructure.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to do") + auxiliar negativo ("not") + verbo principal.
• examples:
I do not [don't] talk. (Yo no hablo.)
• He does not [doesn't] eat. (Él no come.)
• They do not [don't] learn. (Ellos no aprenden.)
11. Interrogative Sentences
Estructura
Verbo auxiliar ("to do") + sujeto + verbo principal
Examples.
Do you talk? (¿Hablas tú?)
Does he eat? (¿Come él?)
Do they learn? (¿Aprenden ellos?)
13. Future Simple
There are two main ways to express the future. Sometimes they are
interchangeable, but often they may have different meanings.
Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta
I will I'll I will not I won't (I'll not)
You will You'll You will not You won't (you'll not)
He will He'll He will not He won't (He'll not)
She will She'll She will not She won't (She'll not)
It will
It'll
It will not It won't (It'll not)
We will We'll We will not We won't (We'll not)
They will They'll They will not They won't (They'll not)