2. Topics to be Covered
What is Estate Planning?
Talking with Family about Estate Planning
Health Care Directives
Durable Powers of Attorney
Community Property Agreements
Wills
Intestacy
Probate
Probate Assets vs. Non-Probate Assets
Living Trusts vs. Testamentary Trusts
Estate Taxes
3. What is Estate Planning
• Not only for the wealthy.
• Provides for you during your lifetime.
• Expresses your wishes for end of life
decisions.
• Provides for others after your death.
4. “The Talk”
• Every family is different.
• Most importantly be sincere.
• Have a proposal.
• Make it personal.
• Communicate the values that are
important to you.
• Follow it up with a letter.
5. Health Care Directives
• Living Will, Do Not Resuscitate Orders,
Health Care Directives.
• Provides directives to physicians or
emergency personnel regarding health
care treatment.
• If over 18, with “serious health conditions”
consider a POLST form. (Physician
Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment)
6. Durable Powers of Attorney
• Financial Decisions
• Healthcare Decisions
• May not be able to access personal health
information from a medical provider
without HIPAA language.
• Valid only during your lifetime.
7. Community Property Agreement
• An agreement between a married couple
giving all of the assets to the surviving
spouse.
• Purpose is to assist in avoiding taxes and
probate.
• Probate might still be needed upon the
death of both spouses.
• Not appropriate for everyone.
8. Intestacy
• Dying without a will.
• Distribution is done according to state law.
• Probate is more expensive.
• The people inheriting might not be who
you would like them to be.
• Unable to plan for estate taxes.
9. Estate Taxes
• Are subject to change.
• Current WA estate tax exemption is
$2,000,000.
• Current federal estate tax exemption is
$5,000,000.
• Doubled for married couple.
10. Wills
• Specifies who you want to inherit.
• Governed by State Law.
• Must be properly executed.
• Specific recording requirements.
11. Probate
• Transferring assets
• Paying Creditors
• Probate Process
– Probate Open
– Notice to Creditors and Heirs
– Creditor’s Claim Period
– Notice of Completion
– File Final Tax Return
12. Non-Probate Assets
• Beneficiary Designations
• Transfer on Death
• Payable on Death
• Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship
13. Living Trusts
• Main Purpose – Avoid Probate
• Beware of Scams
• Costs
• Upkeep
• Still may need an attorney’s assistance
upon death.
14. Testamentary Trust
• Built into a will.
• Designed to take effect after your death.
• Examples:
– Disclaimer Trust
– Trust for Children or Grandchildren
– Special Needs Trust