This document discusses key elements of plot and conflict in short stories. It defines plot as what happens and how, and identifies the typical stages as the inciting incident, development, climax, falling action, and resolution. Conflict is presented as a central struggle that drives the plot forward. There can be external conflicts between characters, nature, or society, or internal conflicts within a character's mind. Special plot techniques like suspense, foreshadowing, flashbacks, and surprise endings are also outlined.