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ITALIA
Map of Italy
The famous
«boot shaped»
peninsula lies in
central
Southern
Europe.
Map of Italy
The country
stretches over
1000 km from
north to south
Map of Italy
Geography
GeographyItaly is mainly mountainous, except for the
Po plain in the north, and runs from the
Alps to the central Mediterranean Sea. It
includes the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, Elba
and about 70 other smaller ones. There are
two small independent states within
peninsular Italy: the Vatican City in Rome,
and the Republic of San Marino.
Italy Regions
History
The Legend Of Romulus
and Remus
The Roman Empire
Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance was the earliest
manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a
period of great cultural change and achievement that
began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until
the 16th century, marking the transition
between Medieval and Early Modern Europe.
The word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) means "rebirth" in French, and
the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical
antiquity after the period that Renaissance humanists labeled the Dark
Ages. These changes, while significant, were concentrated in the elite, and
for the vast majority of the population life was little changed from the
Middle Ages.
Italian Rebuplic
 The birth of the Italian Rebuplic
(officially on June 2, 1946)
 Until 1946, Italy was officially a
monarchy ruled by the House of Savoy,
kings of Italy since Risorgimento
 Benito Mussolini, enjoying the support
of the monarchy, imposed facism after
the October 28, 1922 March on Rome
 In 1946 Italy became a Rebuplic after
the results of a popular referendum
Goverment
Italy has a two-chamber parliament,
consisting of the Senate or upper house
and the Chamber of Deputies. Elections
take place every five years.
Goverment
Senato della Repubblica
Goverment
Camera dei Deputati
ReligionRoman Catholicism is, by far, the largest religion in the
country, although Catholicism is no longer officially the state
religion.
Italy has a rich Roman Catholic culture, especially as
numerous Catholic saints, martyrs and popes were Italian
themselves. All of the popes from 1523 to 1978 were from
what is now Italy.[ Italy is also home to the greatest number
of cardinals in the world, and is the country with the
greatest number of Roman Catholic churches per capital.
Rising immigration has been accompanied by an increase in
non-Christian faiths. In 2009, there were one million Muslims
in Italy.
EducationEducation in Italy is free and mandatory from ages six to sixteen.
and consists of five stages:
 Kindergarten
 Primary school
 Lower secondary school
 Upper secondary school
 University
EducationFounded in 1088,
the University of
Bologna is likely the
oldest in the world.
Language
Italy's official language
is Italian. Ethnologue has
estimated that there are
about 55 million speakers
of the language in Italy
and a further 6.7 million
outside of the country.
Italian, adopted by the state after the unification of Italy , is
based on the Florentine variety of Tuscan and is somewhat
intermediate between the Italo-Dalmatian languages and
the Gallo-Romance languages.
Economy
The country’s
main
economic
sectors are;
Economy
 Tourism
 Fashion
Economy
 Motor Vehicles
Economy
 Motor Vehicles
Economy
 Food
Economy
Important Cities
Rome
Milano
Venice
Bologna
Florance
Important Cities
Rome/Roma
Rome is the capital of Italy and also of the Province of Rome and
of the region of Lazio. It is the country's largest and most
populated comune and fourth-most populous city in the European
Union by population within city limits. The urban area of Rome
extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of
around 3.8 million. The city is located in the central-western
portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber within Lazio.
The Vatican City is an independent country within the city
boundaries of Rome, the only example of a country within a city
existing.
Important Cities
Rome/Roma
The Colosseum
Important Cities
Rome/Roma
Important Cities
Rome/Roma
Important Cities
Rome/Roma
Important Cities
Rome/Roma
Important Cities
Milan/Milano
Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy. Also, main industrial,
commercial and financial centre of Italy and a leading global city.
Important Cities
Venice/Venezia
Venice is a city in northeastern Italy sited on a group of 118 small islands
separated by canals and linked by bridges.
Important Cities
Florance/Firenze
Florence is known as the "cradle of the Renaissance" for its monuments,
churches and buildings.
Important Cities
Bologna/Bologna
Bologna is home to prestigious cultural, economic and political institutions
as well as one of the most impressive trade fair districts in Europe. Also,
the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the second oldest existing
university in the world.
Italian CuisineItalian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political
changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BCE. Italian cuisine is
characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only four to eight
ingredients. Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine, with many
variations and Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) (regulated
appellation) laws. Coffee, specifically espresso, has become important in
Italian cuisine.
Art
The list of famous Italian artists is long and includes Giotto,
Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Caravaggio. The
country has also produced opera composers such as Verdi and
Puccini and film-maker Federico Fellini.
Giotto Botticelli
Art
Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo
Art
Tintoretti Caravaggio
Art
Federico Fellini
La Dolce Vita La Strada
Famous Sights of Italy
The Ancient City of
Pompeii
Mt. Etna
Famous Sights of Italy
Vatican City
Pisa Tower
Traditional Clothes
Culture &Life
Italy has more UNESCO World
Heritage Sites (49) than any other
country in the world, and has rich
collections of art, culture and
literature from many different
periods.
The country has had a broad
cultural influence worldwide, also
because numerous Italians emigrated
to other places during the Italian
diaspora. Furthermore, the nation
has, overall, an estimated 100,000
monuments of any sort (museums,
palaces, buildings, statues,
churches, art galleries, villas,
fountains, historic houses and
archaeological remains)
There are many
carnivals and
festivals with
colorful costumes
and parades
Carnevale di Venezia
Culture &LifeRome Film Festival
Grazie mille!Prepared by Büşra Kuyumcu

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Italya

  • 3. The famous «boot shaped» peninsula lies in central Southern Europe. Map of Italy
  • 4. The country stretches over 1000 km from north to south Map of Italy
  • 6. GeographyItaly is mainly mountainous, except for the Po plain in the north, and runs from the Alps to the central Mediterranean Sea. It includes the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, Elba and about 70 other smaller ones. There are two small independent states within peninsular Italy: the Vatican City in Rome, and the Republic of San Marino.
  • 8. History The Legend Of Romulus and Remus The Roman Empire
  • 9. Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance was the earliest manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 16th century, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) means "rebirth" in French, and the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity after the period that Renaissance humanists labeled the Dark Ages. These changes, while significant, were concentrated in the elite, and for the vast majority of the population life was little changed from the Middle Ages.
  • 10. Italian Rebuplic  The birth of the Italian Rebuplic (officially on June 2, 1946)  Until 1946, Italy was officially a monarchy ruled by the House of Savoy, kings of Italy since Risorgimento  Benito Mussolini, enjoying the support of the monarchy, imposed facism after the October 28, 1922 March on Rome  In 1946 Italy became a Rebuplic after the results of a popular referendum
  • 11. Goverment Italy has a two-chamber parliament, consisting of the Senate or upper house and the Chamber of Deputies. Elections take place every five years.
  • 14. ReligionRoman Catholicism is, by far, the largest religion in the country, although Catholicism is no longer officially the state religion. Italy has a rich Roman Catholic culture, especially as numerous Catholic saints, martyrs and popes were Italian themselves. All of the popes from 1523 to 1978 were from what is now Italy.[ Italy is also home to the greatest number of cardinals in the world, and is the country with the greatest number of Roman Catholic churches per capital. Rising immigration has been accompanied by an increase in non-Christian faiths. In 2009, there were one million Muslims in Italy.
  • 15. EducationEducation in Italy is free and mandatory from ages six to sixteen. and consists of five stages:  Kindergarten  Primary school  Lower secondary school  Upper secondary school  University
  • 16. EducationFounded in 1088, the University of Bologna is likely the oldest in the world.
  • 17. Language Italy's official language is Italian. Ethnologue has estimated that there are about 55 million speakers of the language in Italy and a further 6.7 million outside of the country. Italian, adopted by the state after the unification of Italy , is based on the Florentine variety of Tuscan and is somewhat intermediate between the Italo-Dalmatian languages and the Gallo-Romance languages.
  • 25. Important Cities Rome/Roma Rome is the capital of Italy and also of the Province of Rome and of the region of Lazio. It is the country's largest and most populated comune and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The urban area of Rome extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 3.8 million. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber within Lazio. The Vatican City is an independent country within the city boundaries of Rome, the only example of a country within a city existing.
  • 31. Important Cities Milan/Milano Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy. Also, main industrial, commercial and financial centre of Italy and a leading global city.
  • 32. Important Cities Venice/Venezia Venice is a city in northeastern Italy sited on a group of 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by bridges.
  • 33. Important Cities Florance/Firenze Florence is known as the "cradle of the Renaissance" for its monuments, churches and buildings.
  • 34. Important Cities Bologna/Bologna Bologna is home to prestigious cultural, economic and political institutions as well as one of the most impressive trade fair districts in Europe. Also, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the second oldest existing university in the world.
  • 35. Italian CuisineItalian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BCE. Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only four to eight ingredients. Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine, with many variations and Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) (regulated appellation) laws. Coffee, specifically espresso, has become important in Italian cuisine.
  • 36. Art The list of famous Italian artists is long and includes Giotto, Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Caravaggio. The country has also produced opera composers such as Verdi and Puccini and film-maker Federico Fellini. Giotto Botticelli
  • 37. Art Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo
  • 40. Famous Sights of Italy The Ancient City of Pompeii Mt. Etna
  • 41. Famous Sights of Italy Vatican City Pisa Tower
  • 43. Culture &Life Italy has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites (49) than any other country in the world, and has rich collections of art, culture and literature from many different periods. The country has had a broad cultural influence worldwide, also because numerous Italians emigrated to other places during the Italian diaspora. Furthermore, the nation has, overall, an estimated 100,000 monuments of any sort (museums, palaces, buildings, statues, churches, art galleries, villas, fountains, historic houses and archaeological remains)
  • 44. There are many carnivals and festivals with colorful costumes and parades Carnevale di Venezia Culture &LifeRome Film Festival
  • 45. Grazie mille!Prepared by Büşra Kuyumcu