6. GeographyItaly is mainly mountainous, except for the
Po plain in the north, and runs from the
Alps to the central Mediterranean Sea. It
includes the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, Elba
and about 70 other smaller ones. There are
two small independent states within
peninsular Italy: the Vatican City in Rome,
and the Republic of San Marino.
9. Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance was the earliest
manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a
period of great cultural change and achievement that
began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until
the 16th century, marking the transition
between Medieval and Early Modern Europe.
The word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) means "rebirth" in French, and
the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical
antiquity after the period that Renaissance humanists labeled the Dark
Ages. These changes, while significant, were concentrated in the elite, and
for the vast majority of the population life was little changed from the
Middle Ages.
10. Italian Rebuplic
The birth of the Italian Rebuplic
(officially on June 2, 1946)
Until 1946, Italy was officially a
monarchy ruled by the House of Savoy,
kings of Italy since Risorgimento
Benito Mussolini, enjoying the support
of the monarchy, imposed facism after
the October 28, 1922 March on Rome
In 1946 Italy became a Rebuplic after
the results of a popular referendum
11. Goverment
Italy has a two-chamber parliament,
consisting of the Senate or upper house
and the Chamber of Deputies. Elections
take place every five years.
14. ReligionRoman Catholicism is, by far, the largest religion in the
country, although Catholicism is no longer officially the state
religion.
Italy has a rich Roman Catholic culture, especially as
numerous Catholic saints, martyrs and popes were Italian
themselves. All of the popes from 1523 to 1978 were from
what is now Italy.[ Italy is also home to the greatest number
of cardinals in the world, and is the country with the
greatest number of Roman Catholic churches per capital.
Rising immigration has been accompanied by an increase in
non-Christian faiths. In 2009, there were one million Muslims
in Italy.
15. EducationEducation in Italy is free and mandatory from ages six to sixteen.
and consists of five stages:
Kindergarten
Primary school
Lower secondary school
Upper secondary school
University
17. Language
Italy's official language
is Italian. Ethnologue has
estimated that there are
about 55 million speakers
of the language in Italy
and a further 6.7 million
outside of the country.
Italian, adopted by the state after the unification of Italy , is
based on the Florentine variety of Tuscan and is somewhat
intermediate between the Italo-Dalmatian languages and
the Gallo-Romance languages.
25. Important Cities
Rome/Roma
Rome is the capital of Italy and also of the Province of Rome and
of the region of Lazio. It is the country's largest and most
populated comune and fourth-most populous city in the European
Union by population within city limits. The urban area of Rome
extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of
around 3.8 million. The city is located in the central-western
portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber within Lazio.
The Vatican City is an independent country within the city
boundaries of Rome, the only example of a country within a city
existing.
31. Important Cities
Milan/Milano
Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy. Also, main industrial,
commercial and financial centre of Italy and a leading global city.
34. Important Cities
Bologna/Bologna
Bologna is home to prestigious cultural, economic and political institutions
as well as one of the most impressive trade fair districts in Europe. Also,
the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the second oldest existing
university in the world.
35. Italian CuisineItalian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political
changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BCE. Italian cuisine is
characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only four to eight
ingredients. Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine, with many
variations and Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) (regulated
appellation) laws. Coffee, specifically espresso, has become important in
Italian cuisine.
36. Art
The list of famous Italian artists is long and includes Giotto,
Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Caravaggio. The
country has also produced opera composers such as Verdi and
Puccini and film-maker Federico Fellini.
Giotto Botticelli
43. Culture &Life
Italy has more UNESCO World
Heritage Sites (49) than any other
country in the world, and has rich
collections of art, culture and
literature from many different
periods.
The country has had a broad
cultural influence worldwide, also
because numerous Italians emigrated
to other places during the Italian
diaspora. Furthermore, the nation
has, overall, an estimated 100,000
monuments of any sort (museums,
palaces, buildings, statues,
churches, art galleries, villas,
fountains, historic houses and
archaeological remains)
44. There are many
carnivals and
festivals with
colorful costumes
and parades
Carnevale di Venezia
Culture &LifeRome Film Festival