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iceTag ontology
modeling tags
as RDF named graphs
Freddy Limpens, David Laniado
Alexandre Monnin, Fabien Gandon
VoCamp Nice 2009
what is a tag?
received wisdom says "it denotes a concept"
not quite!
examples…


         ☺
a blank (inscribable) space
           on a material device




tags:


        a blank (inscribable) space
        on an informational network
a label and a couple of URIs
a reference to a resource (label)
an access to its representation and its tags (URIs)
http://www.flickr.com/2327219507/



                        tags:
current models assign a fixed form to tags but
tags take on manifold forms
model different tag dimensions
 subject, sign, relation, …



capture different tag usages
comment, sort, diffuse, describe, rate, ...


bridge existing models
 SCOT, MOAT, Tag Ontology, Nepomuk, …
named graphs [Carroll et al. 2005]
to embody social acts, communicate assertional intent
“nature”
                       (1)   (2)         (3)
at least
three parts in a tag
“nature”
           (1)   (2)         (3)




a tag is
a link between a resource and a sign
“nature”
             (1)             (2)            (3)
                   picture   shows
                                        “nature”
                   place     located
                                        “england”
                                         england”
                   editing   makes me
                                        ☺
  at least
three degrees of liberty
“nature”
             (1)



identify the subject
IRW: physical entity resource, web resource, conceptual resource…
                                               Halpin & Presutti (2009)
“nature”
           (2)



sub-properties of hasSign


                       extension of Golder & Huberman (2006), Sen et al.(2006)
“nature”
                             (3)



different signs
symbol (text, URI), icon,…
http://.../tag23



                “nature”


tag actions
captured/encapsulated in a named graph
                                       Carroll et al. (2005)
sioc:has_creator
                          http://.../tag23           #buttersg88

                                               dc:date
                                                    11/03/2008

                        “nature”               sioc:container
                                             http://www.flickr.com




describe the tag action
as any other resource
rdf:type
                                               http://.../tag23                nt:ManualTag




                                         “nature”


even type the tag action
                             sioc:Item       rdfg:Graph


                                    TagAction

ManualTagAction   AutoTagAction   MachineTagAction   IndividualTagAction   CollectiveTagAction
http://.../tag23   …




            scot:hasTag   #nature


choose anyCommonTag, Newman's Tag Ontology…
SCOT, MOAT, IRW, NAO,
                      existing model
RDF source declaration
1.   <irw:WebResource rdf:about ='http://www.yesand.com/'
2.    cos:graph='http://mysocialsi.te/tag#7182904'>
3.    <nicetag:isAbout>improvisation</nicetag:isAbout>
4.   </irw:WebResource>

5.   <nicetag:ManualTagAction
      rdf:about ='http://mysocialsi.te/tag #7182904'>
6.     <dc:creator>Fabien Gandon</dc:creator>
7.     <dc:date>2009-10-07T19:20:30.45+01:00</dc:date>
8.   </nicetag:ManualTag>
SPARQL all the manual tags
1.   SELECT ?t ?a ?g WHERE {
2.    GRAPH ? tag { ?t ?a ?g }
3.    ?tag rdf:type nicetag:ManualTagAction }
e. g.
e. g.
links !!!
summary
tag actions as typed & named graphs + ontology

                                                 rdf:type
                                http://...             nt:TagAction

                                                 …


resource             RELATION
                                sign         …
                                                 …
                                                     …
http://ns.inria.fr/nicetag/2009/09/25/voc#




  n i c e dereferenciable
      t a g namespace

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Modeling Tags as RDF Named Graphs

  • 1. iceTag ontology modeling tags as RDF named graphs Freddy Limpens, David Laniado Alexandre Monnin, Fabien Gandon
  • 3. what is a tag? received wisdom says "it denotes a concept"
  • 5. a blank (inscribable) space on a material device tags: a blank (inscribable) space on an informational network
  • 6. a label and a couple of URIs a reference to a resource (label) an access to its representation and its tags (URIs) http://www.flickr.com/2327219507/ tags:
  • 7. current models assign a fixed form to tags but tags take on manifold forms
  • 8. model different tag dimensions subject, sign, relation, … capture different tag usages comment, sort, diffuse, describe, rate, ... bridge existing models SCOT, MOAT, Tag Ontology, Nepomuk, …
  • 9. named graphs [Carroll et al. 2005] to embody social acts, communicate assertional intent
  • 10. “nature” (1) (2) (3) at least three parts in a tag
  • 11. “nature” (1) (2) (3) a tag is a link between a resource and a sign
  • 12. “nature” (1) (2) (3) picture shows “nature” place located “england” england” editing makes me ☺ at least three degrees of liberty
  • 13. “nature” (1) identify the subject IRW: physical entity resource, web resource, conceptual resource… Halpin & Presutti (2009)
  • 14. “nature” (2) sub-properties of hasSign extension of Golder & Huberman (2006), Sen et al.(2006)
  • 15. “nature” (3) different signs symbol (text, URI), icon,…
  • 16. http://.../tag23 “nature” tag actions captured/encapsulated in a named graph Carroll et al. (2005)
  • 17. sioc:has_creator http://.../tag23 #buttersg88 dc:date 11/03/2008 “nature” sioc:container http://www.flickr.com describe the tag action as any other resource
  • 18. rdf:type http://.../tag23 nt:ManualTag “nature” even type the tag action sioc:Item rdfg:Graph TagAction ManualTagAction AutoTagAction MachineTagAction IndividualTagAction CollectiveTagAction
  • 19. http://.../tag23 … scot:hasTag #nature choose anyCommonTag, Newman's Tag Ontology… SCOT, MOAT, IRW, NAO, existing model
  • 20. RDF source declaration 1. <irw:WebResource rdf:about ='http://www.yesand.com/' 2. cos:graph='http://mysocialsi.te/tag#7182904'> 3. <nicetag:isAbout>improvisation</nicetag:isAbout> 4. </irw:WebResource> 5. <nicetag:ManualTagAction rdf:about ='http://mysocialsi.te/tag #7182904'> 6. <dc:creator>Fabien Gandon</dc:creator> 7. <dc:date>2009-10-07T19:20:30.45+01:00</dc:date> 8. </nicetag:ManualTag>
  • 21. SPARQL all the manual tags 1. SELECT ?t ?a ?g WHERE { 2. GRAPH ? tag { ?t ?a ?g } 3. ?tag rdf:type nicetag:ManualTagAction }
  • 22. e. g.
  • 23. e. g.
  • 25. summary tag actions as typed & named graphs + ontology rdf:type http://... nt:TagAction … resource RELATION sign … … …
  • 26. http://ns.inria.fr/nicetag/2009/09/25/voc# n i c e dereferenciable t a g namespace