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INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
REASONS FOR KEEPING INVENTORY
 TIME
 SEASONAL DEMAND
 UNCERTAINITY
 ECONOMIES OF SCALE
 APPRECIATION INVALUE
 OBSOLESCENCE
 CAPITAL INVESTMENT
 SPACE USAGE
 COMPLICATED INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM
TERMS USED IN INVENTORY
 BUFFER STOCK
 REORDER LEVEL
 CYCLE STOCK
 DE-COUPLING
 ANTICIPATION STOCK
 PIPELINE STOCK
INVENTORY EXAMPLES
 RAW MATERIAL
 FINISHED GOOD
 WORK IN PROGRESS
 GOODS FOR SALE
 STOCKS INTRANSIT
 CONSIGNMENT STOCKS
 MAINTENANCE STOCK
COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH INVENTORY
 ORDERING COST
 SETUP COST
 HOLDING COST
 SHORTAGE COST
INVENTORY CONTROL
Control of inventory, which typically represents 45% to 90% of all expenses
for business, is needed to ensure that the business has the right goods on
hand to avoid stock-outs, to prevent shrinkage (spoilage/theft), and to
provide proper accounting
INVENTORY CONTROL
Inventory control involves the procurement, care and disposition of materials.
There are three kinds of inventory that are of concern to managers:
 RAW MATERIALS
 IN PROCESS OR SEMI FINISHED GOODS
 FINISHED GOODS
REASONS FOR KEEPING INVENTORY
 Helps balance the stock as to value, size, color, style, and price line in proportion
to demand or sales trends.
 Help plan the winners as well as move slow sellers.
 Helps secure the best rate of stock turnover for each item.
 Helps reduce expenses and markdowns.
 Helps maintain a business reputation for always having new, fresh merchandise in
wanted sizes and colors.
INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEMS
 THE EYE BALL SYSTEM
 RESERVE STOCK OR BROWN BAG SYSTEM
 PERPETUAL INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM
INVENTORY CONTROL RECORDS
 PERPETUAL INVENTORY CONTROL RECORDS
 OUT OF STOCK SHEETS
 OPENTO BUY RECORDS
 PURCHASE ORDER FILES
 SUPPLIER FILES
 RETURNED GOODS FILE
 PRICE BOOK
CONTROLLING INVENTORY
 INVENTORY PLANNING
 ESTABLISH ORDER CYCLES
 BALANCE INVENTORY LEVELS
 REVIEW STOCKS
 FOLLOW UP & CONTROL
CONCLUSION

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Inventory management

  • 2. REASONS FOR KEEPING INVENTORY  TIME  SEASONAL DEMAND  UNCERTAINITY  ECONOMIES OF SCALE  APPRECIATION INVALUE  OBSOLESCENCE  CAPITAL INVESTMENT  SPACE USAGE  COMPLICATED INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM
  • 3. TERMS USED IN INVENTORY  BUFFER STOCK  REORDER LEVEL  CYCLE STOCK  DE-COUPLING  ANTICIPATION STOCK  PIPELINE STOCK
  • 4. INVENTORY EXAMPLES  RAW MATERIAL  FINISHED GOOD  WORK IN PROGRESS  GOODS FOR SALE  STOCKS INTRANSIT  CONSIGNMENT STOCKS  MAINTENANCE STOCK
  • 5. COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH INVENTORY  ORDERING COST  SETUP COST  HOLDING COST  SHORTAGE COST
  • 6. INVENTORY CONTROL Control of inventory, which typically represents 45% to 90% of all expenses for business, is needed to ensure that the business has the right goods on hand to avoid stock-outs, to prevent shrinkage (spoilage/theft), and to provide proper accounting
  • 7. INVENTORY CONTROL Inventory control involves the procurement, care and disposition of materials. There are three kinds of inventory that are of concern to managers:  RAW MATERIALS  IN PROCESS OR SEMI FINISHED GOODS  FINISHED GOODS
  • 8. REASONS FOR KEEPING INVENTORY  Helps balance the stock as to value, size, color, style, and price line in proportion to demand or sales trends.  Help plan the winners as well as move slow sellers.  Helps secure the best rate of stock turnover for each item.  Helps reduce expenses and markdowns.  Helps maintain a business reputation for always having new, fresh merchandise in wanted sizes and colors.
  • 9. INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEMS  THE EYE BALL SYSTEM  RESERVE STOCK OR BROWN BAG SYSTEM  PERPETUAL INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM
  • 10. INVENTORY CONTROL RECORDS  PERPETUAL INVENTORY CONTROL RECORDS  OUT OF STOCK SHEETS  OPENTO BUY RECORDS  PURCHASE ORDER FILES  SUPPLIER FILES  RETURNED GOODS FILE  PRICE BOOK
  • 11. CONTROLLING INVENTORY  INVENTORY PLANNING  ESTABLISH ORDER CYCLES  BALANCE INVENTORY LEVELS  REVIEW STOCKS  FOLLOW UP & CONTROL