SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 35
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
SDR a short introduction
Oliver Wisler
March 27, 2014
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
1 Introduction
2 modulation
amplitude modulation
frequency modulation
phase shift keying
other modulations
3 Receivers, how do they work?
simple receiver
modern receivers
4 SDR
How does it work?
legal Boundaries
5 Demo
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
technical terms
RX receiver
TX transmitter
HF high frequency, general term for radio frequencies
LF low frequency, everything audible
SNR signal to noise ratio, quantifies the quality of reception
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
frequency ranges
<3 MHz VLF submarines
3-30 MHz HF ham radio, worldwide communication
30-300 MHz VHF broadcasting, handheld radio
300-3 GHz UHF WLAN, microwave, GPS
>3 GHz SHF radar, astronomy, satellites
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
modulation, what’s that?
Definition
a process of mixing different signals to obtain a new one
usually one of these signal is sinusoid
tech term for converting LF to HF
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
amplitude modulation
amplitude modulation
invented around 1900
one of the first methods to transmit voice
easy and cheap to receive (”Volksempf¨anger” in WW2)
prone to interference
wastes a lot of energy transmitting the carrier
has a small bandwidth (even less with SSB)
still used for HF (< 30Mhz) broadcasts
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
amplitude modulation
AM problem
time
amplitude
carrier
signal
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
amplitude modulation
amplitude modulation
time
amplitude
carrier
signal
AM
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
amplitude modulation
amplitude modulation minimal schema
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
amplitude modulation
amplitude modulation detail
time
amplitude
carrier
signal
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
amplitude modulation
amplitude modulation spectrum
frequency
power
LSB USB
signal
carrier
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
frequency modulation
frequency modulation
patented 1933
better SNR than AM when good reception
needs more bandwidth than AM
widely used for frequencies above 30Mhz
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
frequency modulation
FM problem
time
amplitude
carrier
signal
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
frequency modulation
frequency modulation
time
amplitude
signal
FM
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
frequency modulation
frequency modulation spectrum
frequency
power
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
phase shift keying
PSK problem
time
amplitude
signal
0 1 1 0
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
other modulations
other types of modulations
QPSK PSK with φ = π
2 , each shift encodes 2 bits
FSK encode bits with 2 frequencies
QAM combination of AM and PSK, up to 12 bits per symbol
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
simple receiver
simple AM receiver schema
antenna
filter amplifier demodulator amplifier
speaker
receiver
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
simple receiver
filter
frequency
power
interference
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
simple receiver
amplifier
amplifies the signal for demodulation
needs to be linear (at least for AM)
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
simple receiver
demodulator
a simple diode and two capacitors
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
modern receivers
Improving our receiver
how/where can we improve our simple receiver?
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
modern receivers
better filters
using 2 bandwidth filters
steeper flanks
special filters (eg notch)
if we could fix the frequency, we could design better filters
frequency
power
interference
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
modern receivers
better receiver
antenna
preamplifier mixer filter amplifier demodulator amplifier
oscillator speaker
mixing down fixed frequency
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
modern receivers
better antenna
most important part
many different designs available
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
modern receivers
receivers today
2nd mixer&filter stage
adjustable oscillators (VCO)
better demodulator
superheterodyne receiver
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
Phasors
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
IQ
we could just sample a signal at its Nyquist frequency
difficult to process
idea two samples short after each other
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
allows extraction of phase information
removes ambiguity of frequency mixing
Q
I
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
FCD
Project by HamSat
small, relatively cheap SDR
Range: 0.150MHz - 206MHz, 403MHz-2GHz (all Ham-radio
bands)
Resolution: 16Bit / 192kHz
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
FCD schema
i2s sound serial bus
i2c serial bus
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
FCD filter
LNA low noise amplifier
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
How does it work?
Software
gnuradio
gqrx
quisk
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
DEMO
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction
Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo
sources
DJ4UF Amateurfunklehrgang
http://whiteboard.ping.se/SDR/IQ
Datasheet of the FCD
Pictures Wikipedia
Oliver Wisler
SDR a short introduction

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Física básica del ultrasonido
Física básica del ultrasonidoFísica básica del ultrasonido
Física básica del ultrasonidoImagen Diagnostic
 
K3 Power Point
K3 Power PointK3 Power Point
K3 Power PointSil
 
WE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMS
WE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMSWE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMS
WE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMSgrssieee
 
Troubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital Oscilloscope
Troubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital OscilloscopeTroubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital Oscilloscope
Troubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital OscilloscopeRohde & Schwarz North America
 
Wideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital Demodulator
Wideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital DemodulatorWideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital Demodulator
Wideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital DemodulatorRohde & Schwarz North America
 
An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014
An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014
An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014Rohde & Schwarz North America
 
Nf e li5600series_en Lock-in Amplifier
Nf e li5600series_en Lock-in AmplifierNf e li5600series_en Lock-in Amplifier
Nf e li5600series_en Lock-in AmplifierNIHON DENKEI SINGAPORE
 
Signal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network Analyzer
Signal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network AnalyzerSignal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network Analyzer
Signal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network AnalyzerRohde & Schwarz North America
 
Line coding presentation
Line coding presentationLine coding presentation
Line coding presentationDibyendu Porey
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Coffee can radar
Coffee can radarCoffee can radar
Coffee can radar
 
Cdma by svr
Cdma by svrCdma by svr
Cdma by svr
 
Radar and sonar subbu
Radar and sonar subbuRadar and sonar subbu
Radar and sonar subbu
 
Física básica del ultrasonido
Física básica del ultrasonidoFísica básica del ultrasonido
Física básica del ultrasonido
 
K3 Power Point
K3 Power PointK3 Power Point
K3 Power Point
 
About li as
About li asAbout li as
About li as
 
WE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMS
WE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMSWE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMS
WE3.L10.2: COMMUNICATION CODING OF PULSED RADAR SYSTEMS
 
radar basics
radar basicsradar basics
radar basics
 
Basics of RF
Basics of RFBasics of RF
Basics of RF
 
Troubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital Oscilloscope
Troubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital OscilloscopeTroubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital Oscilloscope
Troubleshooting Switched Mode Power Supplies With A Digital Oscilloscope
 
Wideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital Demodulator
Wideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital DemodulatorWideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital Demodulator
Wideband Complex Modulation Analysis Using a Real-Time Digital Demodulator
 
An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014
An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014
An Introduction to RF Design, Live presentation at EELive 2014
 
Nf e li5600series_en Lock-in Amplifier
Nf e li5600series_en Lock-in AmplifierNf e li5600series_en Lock-in Amplifier
Nf e li5600series_en Lock-in Amplifier
 
Signal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network Analyzer
Signal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network AnalyzerSignal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network Analyzer
Signal Integrity Testing With a Vector Network Analyzer
 
Line codes
Line codesLine codes
Line codes
 
Maxon sl55
Maxon sl55Maxon sl55
Maxon sl55
 
Spectrum analyzer
Spectrum analyzerSpectrum analyzer
Spectrum analyzer
 
Line coding presentation
Line coding presentationLine coding presentation
Line coding presentation
 
Presentation live pitch
Presentation live pitchPresentation live pitch
Presentation live pitch
 
Mike to clavinova
Mike to clavinovaMike to clavinova
Mike to clavinova
 

Destacado

PowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of concept
PowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of conceptPowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of concept
PowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of conceptTobias Wellnitz
 
How new technologies affect the art of contesting
How new technologies affect the art of contestingHow new technologies affect the art of contesting
How new technologies affect the art of contestingTobias Wellnitz
 
SDR Development scenarios
SDR Development scenariosSDR Development scenarios
SDR Development scenariosglobalsdr
 
SDR Reference Secure architecture
SDR Reference Secure architectureSDR Reference Secure architecture
SDR Reference Secure architectureglobalsdr
 
How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips
How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips
How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips Ralph Barsi
 

Destacado (6)

Kap gonda
Kap gondaKap gonda
Kap gonda
 
PowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of concept
PowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of conceptPowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of concept
PowerSDR-UI - a SDR UI proof of concept
 
How new technologies affect the art of contesting
How new technologies affect the art of contestingHow new technologies affect the art of contesting
How new technologies affect the art of contesting
 
SDR Development scenarios
SDR Development scenariosSDR Development scenarios
SDR Development scenarios
 
SDR Reference Secure architecture
SDR Reference Secure architectureSDR Reference Secure architecture
SDR Reference Secure architecture
 
How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips
How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips
How to Nail an SDR Interview: 7 Tips
 

Similar a Drahtlose Kommunikation und SDR

Alan 8001
Alan 8001Alan 8001
Alan 8001rambo03
 
Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013
Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013
Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013Analog Devices, Inc.
 
AM RadioReceiver
AM RadioReceiverAM RadioReceiver
AM RadioReceiverPrachi Dave
 
Radio receivers
Radio receiversRadio receivers
Radio receiversahsanbari
 
Presentation on radio receivers
Presentation on radio receiversPresentation on radio receivers
Presentation on radio receiversAbid khan
 
rffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdf
rffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdfrffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdf
rffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdfsantanusen30
 
UNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptx
UNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptxUNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptx
UNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptxsurendrakumarpainam
 
Frequency Modulation In Data Transmission
Frequency Modulation In Data TransmissionFrequency Modulation In Data Transmission
Frequency Modulation In Data TransmissionBise Mond
 
TYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptx
TYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptxTYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptx
TYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptxVOID11
 
Download NOAA satellite images with sdr
Download NOAA satellite images with sdrDownload NOAA satellite images with sdr
Download NOAA satellite images with sdrJiten Thapa
 
Detector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA Presentation
Detector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA PresentationDetector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA Presentation
Detector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA Presentationamerimic
 

Similar a Drahtlose Kommunikation und SDR (20)

Alan 8001
Alan 8001Alan 8001
Alan 8001
 
Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013
Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013
Powering Noise Sensitive Systems - VE2013
 
7364382 Radar System
7364382 Radar System7364382 Radar System
7364382 Radar System
 
AM RadioReceiver
AM RadioReceiverAM RadioReceiver
AM RadioReceiver
 
radar technology
radar technologyradar technology
radar technology
 
Radio receivers
Radio receiversRadio receivers
Radio receivers
 
Receivers 2
Receivers 2Receivers 2
Receivers 2
 
Presentation on radio receivers
Presentation on radio receiversPresentation on radio receivers
Presentation on radio receivers
 
Receivers
ReceiversReceivers
Receivers
 
rffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdf
rffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdfrffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdf
rffundamentalsseminarrecordingsection1v21588598809158.pdf
 
UNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptx
UNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptxUNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptx
UNIT-1 PSK -Radar Engineering.pptx
 
Frequency Modulation In Data Transmission
Frequency Modulation In Data TransmissionFrequency Modulation In Data Transmission
Frequency Modulation In Data Transmission
 
Lec3
Lec3Lec3
Lec3
 
Microwave components
Microwave componentsMicrowave components
Microwave components
 
TYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptx
TYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptxTYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptx
TYPICAL RECEIVER CIRCUITS.pptx
 
Download NOAA satellite images with sdr
Download NOAA satellite images with sdrDownload NOAA satellite images with sdr
Download NOAA satellite images with sdr
 
RECEIVERS.ppt
RECEIVERS.pptRECEIVERS.ppt
RECEIVERS.ppt
 
Detector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA Presentation
Detector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA PresentationDetector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA Presentation
Detector Log Video Amplifiers DLVA Presentation
 
radar principles
   radar principles    radar principles
radar principles
 
Ac oral qbank_pdd_en
Ac oral qbank_pdd_enAc oral qbank_pdd_en
Ac oral qbank_pdd_en
 

Más de fg.informatik Universität Basel

JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"
JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"
JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"fg.informatik Universität Basel
 

Más de fg.informatik Universität Basel (17)

fg.workshop: Software vulnerability
fg.workshop: Software vulnerabilityfg.workshop: Software vulnerability
fg.workshop: Software vulnerability
 
fg.workshop: Opensource licenses
fg.workshop: Opensource licensesfg.workshop: Opensource licenses
fg.workshop: Opensource licenses
 
Version management mit Git und Github
Version management mit Git und Github Version management mit Git und Github
Version management mit Git und Github
 
OpenCL Grundlagen
OpenCL GrundlagenOpenCL Grundlagen
OpenCL Grundlagen
 
Website-Security
Website-SecurityWebsite-Security
Website-Security
 
Hardware-Basteleien für Informatiker
Hardware-Basteleien für InformatikerHardware-Basteleien für Informatiker
Hardware-Basteleien für Informatiker
 
Emergent gameplay
Emergent gameplayEmergent gameplay
Emergent gameplay
 
JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"
JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"
JavaScript packt aus: "Alle haben mich falsch verstanden!"
 
Game Design Dokumentation und Projekt Management
Game Design Dokumentation und Projekt Management Game Design Dokumentation und Projekt Management
Game Design Dokumentation und Projekt Management
 
Hydraulische Erosion und Terraingeneration (GPGPU)
Hydraulische Erosion und Terraingeneration (GPGPU)Hydraulische Erosion und Terraingeneration (GPGPU)
Hydraulische Erosion und Terraingeneration (GPGPU)
 
Ruby, Ruby, Ruby!
Ruby, Ruby, Ruby!Ruby, Ruby, Ruby!
Ruby, Ruby, Ruby!
 
CS108 Bootcamp Eyeballs
CS108 Bootcamp EyeballsCS108 Bootcamp Eyeballs
CS108 Bootcamp Eyeballs
 
CS108 Bootcamp Einführung YASY
CS108 Bootcamp Einführung YASYCS108 Bootcamp Einführung YASY
CS108 Bootcamp Einführung YASY
 
CS108 Bootcamp 2011 Intro - Jarwars
CS108 Bootcamp 2011 Intro - JarwarsCS108 Bootcamp 2011 Intro - Jarwars
CS108 Bootcamp 2011 Intro - Jarwars
 
NumericOS - How to build your own Operatingsystem
NumericOS - How to build your own OperatingsystemNumericOS - How to build your own Operatingsystem
NumericOS - How to build your own Operatingsystem
 
DLL-Injection
DLL-InjectionDLL-Injection
DLL-Injection
 
Open source hardware
Open source hardwareOpen source hardware
Open source hardware
 

Último

8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitterShivangiSharma879191
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvLewisJB
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidNikhilNagaraju
 
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxArtificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxbritheesh05
 
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective IntroductionSachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective IntroductionDr.Costas Sachpazis
 
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptxBiology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptxDeepakSakkari2
 
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxwendy cai
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxk795866
 
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfRisk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfROCENODodongVILLACER
 
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptxApplication of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx959SahilShah
 
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.eptoze12
 
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleCorrectly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleAlluxio, Inc.
 
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptxAn introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptxPurva Nikam
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECHIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECHC Sai Kiran
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxJoão Esperancinha
 

Último (20)

Design and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdf
Design and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdfDesign and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdf
Design and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdf
 
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
 
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
 
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxArtificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
 
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective IntroductionSachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
 
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptxBiology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
 
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
 
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfRisk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
 
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptxExploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
 
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptxApplication of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
 
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCRCall Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
 
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
 
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
 
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleCorrectly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
 
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptxAn introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECHIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
 

Drahtlose Kommunikation und SDR

  • 1. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo SDR a short introduction Oliver Wisler March 27, 2014 Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 2. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo 1 Introduction 2 modulation amplitude modulation frequency modulation phase shift keying other modulations 3 Receivers, how do they work? simple receiver modern receivers 4 SDR How does it work? legal Boundaries 5 Demo Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 3. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo technical terms RX receiver TX transmitter HF high frequency, general term for radio frequencies LF low frequency, everything audible SNR signal to noise ratio, quantifies the quality of reception Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 4. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo frequency ranges <3 MHz VLF submarines 3-30 MHz HF ham radio, worldwide communication 30-300 MHz VHF broadcasting, handheld radio 300-3 GHz UHF WLAN, microwave, GPS >3 GHz SHF radar, astronomy, satellites Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 5. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo modulation, what’s that? Definition a process of mixing different signals to obtain a new one usually one of these signal is sinusoid tech term for converting LF to HF Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 6. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo amplitude modulation amplitude modulation invented around 1900 one of the first methods to transmit voice easy and cheap to receive (”Volksempf¨anger” in WW2) prone to interference wastes a lot of energy transmitting the carrier has a small bandwidth (even less with SSB) still used for HF (< 30Mhz) broadcasts Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 7. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo amplitude modulation AM problem time amplitude carrier signal Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 8. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo amplitude modulation amplitude modulation time amplitude carrier signal AM Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 9. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo amplitude modulation amplitude modulation minimal schema Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 10. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo amplitude modulation amplitude modulation detail time amplitude carrier signal Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 11. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo amplitude modulation amplitude modulation spectrum frequency power LSB USB signal carrier Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 12. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo frequency modulation frequency modulation patented 1933 better SNR than AM when good reception needs more bandwidth than AM widely used for frequencies above 30Mhz Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 13. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo frequency modulation FM problem time amplitude carrier signal Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 14. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo frequency modulation frequency modulation time amplitude signal FM Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 15. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo frequency modulation frequency modulation spectrum frequency power Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 16. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo phase shift keying PSK problem time amplitude signal 0 1 1 0 Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 17. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo other modulations other types of modulations QPSK PSK with φ = π 2 , each shift encodes 2 bits FSK encode bits with 2 frequencies QAM combination of AM and PSK, up to 12 bits per symbol Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 18. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo simple receiver simple AM receiver schema antenna filter amplifier demodulator amplifier speaker receiver Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 19. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo simple receiver filter frequency power interference Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 20. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo simple receiver amplifier amplifies the signal for demodulation needs to be linear (at least for AM) Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 21. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo simple receiver demodulator a simple diode and two capacitors Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 22. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo modern receivers Improving our receiver how/where can we improve our simple receiver? Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 23. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo modern receivers better filters using 2 bandwidth filters steeper flanks special filters (eg notch) if we could fix the frequency, we could design better filters frequency power interference Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 24. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo modern receivers better receiver antenna preamplifier mixer filter amplifier demodulator amplifier oscillator speaker mixing down fixed frequency Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 25. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo modern receivers better antenna most important part many different designs available Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 26. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo modern receivers receivers today 2nd mixer&filter stage adjustable oscillators (VCO) better demodulator superheterodyne receiver Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 27. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? Phasors Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 28. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? IQ we could just sample a signal at its Nyquist frequency difficult to process idea two samples short after each other Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 29. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? allows extraction of phase information removes ambiguity of frequency mixing Q I Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 30. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? FCD Project by HamSat small, relatively cheap SDR Range: 0.150MHz - 206MHz, 403MHz-2GHz (all Ham-radio bands) Resolution: 16Bit / 192kHz Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 31. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? FCD schema i2s sound serial bus i2c serial bus Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 32. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? FCD filter LNA low noise amplifier Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 33. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo How does it work? Software gnuradio gqrx quisk Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 34. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo DEMO Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction
  • 35. Introduction modulation Receivers, how do they work? SDR Demo sources DJ4UF Amateurfunklehrgang http://whiteboard.ping.se/SDR/IQ Datasheet of the FCD Pictures Wikipedia Oliver Wisler SDR a short introduction