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Abeezar I. Sarela Consultant in Upper GI & Bariatric Surgery St James’s University Hospital & The Nuffield Hospital Leeds, UK Gastric Neuromodulation (Electric Stimulation)  for Obesity
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery for Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But…….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Search is On…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gastric Neuromuscular Function ,[object Object],[object Object],Soffer et al. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30:681-694
Gastric Electrical Stimulation (GES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clinically Used GES is NOT pacing
Implantable  Gastric Electrical Stimulators
Implantation of Gastric Electrodes
Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does it work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transcend IGS ™ System Transneuronix - Medtronics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transcend IGS ™ - SHAPE Trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shikora et al. SOARD 2009 WITHDRAWN
MetaCure  (2003; CE Mark 2006) TANTALUS ™ - Diabetes Control Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bohdjalian et al. Surg Endosc. 2009
EnteroMedics  (2002) VBLOC ™  Therapy
VBLOC ™ - EMPOWER Trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EnteroMedics - VBLOC ™ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IntraPace: Abiliti™ Consumption - Expenditure Wt Change =
IntraPace: abiliti ™ GSA102 Analyzer P102 Programmer W102 Programmer Wand LGS102 Stimulator LGL102 Lead
Endoscopy 6 Months Post-Implant
Study Population  Unpublished data Number of Subjects 30 Gender 25 Females  / 5  Males Age  (years) Mean, range 40  (20  to 60) Weight   (lb) Mean, range 284.6  ( 213.4 to 370) Excess weight  (lb) 124.6 (72.9 to 177.5) BMI Mean, range 43.8  (32.5 to  55)
Abiliti ™:  Weight Loss  Unpublished data
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emerging Paradigms in  Obesity Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Stomach pacemaker for weight loss

  • 1. Abeezar I. Sarela Consultant in Upper GI & Bariatric Surgery St James’s University Hospital & The Nuffield Hospital Leeds, UK Gastric Neuromodulation (Electric Stimulation) for Obesity
  • 2.
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  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Implantable Gastric Electrical Stimulators
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  • 14.
  • 15. EnteroMedics (2002) VBLOC ™ Therapy
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. IntraPace: abiliti ™ GSA102 Analyzer P102 Programmer W102 Programmer Wand LGS102 Stimulator LGL102 Lead
  • 20. Endoscopy 6 Months Post-Implant
  • 21. Study Population Unpublished data Number of Subjects 30 Gender 25 Females / 5 Males Age (years) Mean, range 40 (20 to 60) Weight (lb) Mean, range 284.6 ( 213.4 to 370) Excess weight (lb) 124.6 (72.9 to 177.5) BMI Mean, range 43.8 (32.5 to 55)
  • 22. Abiliti ™: Weight Loss Unpublished data
  • 23.
  • 24.

Notas del editor

  1. Phasic contractions are driven by slow waves generated by pacemaker ICC – depolarizations enable Ca2+ Entry – action potential – electromechanical Coupling Motility of GI tract is results from coordinated contractions of smooth muscle, which in turn derive from two basic patterns of electrical activity across the membranes of smooth muscle cells — slow waves and action potentials.[2] Slow waves are initiated by pacemakers — the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). Slow wave frequency varies in the different organs of the GI tract and is characteristic for that organ. They set the maximum frequency at which the muscle can contract: stomach — about 3 waves in a minute – during fasting, these do not result in contractions. For 2-3 hours after meals, spikes are superimposed on slow waves – result in contractions that propogate distally. Bradygastria – assocaited with GP Tachygastria Disorganised – dysrthythmia duodenum — about 12 waves in a minute, ileum — about 8 waves in a minute, rectum — about 17 waves in a minute.[3] jejunum — about 11 waves in a minute.[4]