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Herceptin ®  in the adjuvant setting
Herceptin ®  in the adjuvant setting: rationale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four major ongoing Herceptin ®  adjuvant trials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Herceptin   in the adjuvant setting: major trials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HERA TRIAL: study design   *Observation group to receive the same follow-up as the Herceptin ®  treatment groups Herceptin ® q3w x 1 year Herceptin ® q3w x 2 years Observation* Stratification Randomisation Primary management  (surgery, [neo]adjuvant chemotherapy  ± adjuvant radiotherapy)
HERA TRIAL: primary objectives   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HERA TRIAL: secondary objectives   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HERA TRIAL: substudies  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Correlate levels of natriuretic peptides  and other markers with LVEF/CHF and outcomes Pharmacokinetic (PK) substudy Cardiac marker  substudy  TransHERA substudy To establish a tissue bank to enable translational research
HERA TRIAL: study size  and duration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HERA TRIAL: planned duration  Interim safety  analyses Enrolment complete Main efficacy analysis Enrolment starts Interim efficacy  analysis 10-year follow-up complete Enrolment Follow-up 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2002 2016 2008
HERA TRIAL: key inclusion  criteria  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HERA TRIAL: key exclusion criteria  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HERA TRIAL: unique features  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSABP trial B-31: study design *Tamoxifen for ER+ or PgR+; tamoxifen optional for ER– and PgR– patients   50 years old Operable breast cancer HER2-positive tumour Pathologically positive axillary nodes Randomisation AC x 4* Paclitaxel x 4 AC x 4* Paclitaxel x 4  + Herceptin ®
NSABP trial B31: treatment plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AC
NSABP trial B31: primary objectives  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSABP trial B31: secondary objectives  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSABP trial B31: key inclusion criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSABP trial B31: patient accrual 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 Months Number of patients Actual Projected
NSABP trial B31: overall toxicity 50 40 30 20 10 0 Percentage of patients 2 3 4 5 Grade of overall toxicity P (n=251) P + H (n=245)
NSABP trial B31: toxicity (paclitaxel versus paclitaxel plus Herceptin ® ) Neutropenic infection Febrile neutropenia 0 1 2 Percentage of patients Grade 3 Grade 4 P P + H P
NSABP trial B31: toxicity (paclitaxel versus paclitaxel plus Herceptin ® ) Sensory neuropathy Arthralgia Myalgia Fatigue 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 P P + H Grade 2 Grade 3 Percentage of patients P P + H P P + H P P + H
Intergroup trial N9831: study design Operable breast cancer HER2-positive tumour Node positive Randomisation AC q3w x 4 Paclitaxel x 12 + Herceptin ®  x 12 Herceptin ®   x 40 AC q3w x 4 Paclitaxel x 12 AC q3w x 4 Paclitaxel x 12  + Herceptin ®  x 52
Intergroup trial N9831: treatment plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intergroup trial N9831: objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intergroup trial N9831: inclusion criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intergroup trial N9831: exclusion criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intergroup trial N9831: cardiotoxicity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intergroup trial N9831 NSABP trial B31 Arm 3: AC x 4    paclitaxel 80mg/m 2 qw x 12 with weekly Herceptin ®   Arm 2: AC x 4   paclitaxel 175mg/m 2 q3w x 4 with weekly Herceptin ®
BCIRG trial 006: study design AC x 4 Docetaxel + cisplatin  or carboplatin x 6 + Herceptin ®  weekly   3-weekly Herceptin ®   for 1 year from date  of first administration   Docetaxel x 4 Operable node-positive, HER2-positive (FISH) breast cancer AC x 4 Docetaxel x 4 + Herceptin ®  weekly     3-weekly Herceptin ®   for 1 year from date of first administration Randomisation
BCIRG trial 006: treatment plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BCIRG trial 006: objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BCIRG trial 006: key inclusion criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of the four large  Herceptin ®  adjuvant trials OS = overall survival DFS = disease-free survival
Other Herceptin ®  adjuvant trials: ECOG trial E2198 234 anthracycline-naive patients IHC 2+/3+ Paclitaxel + Herceptin ® AC   observation Paclitaxel + Herceptin ® Sledge G, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001;69:209 (Abstract 4) AC   Herceptin ®
ECOG trial E2198: inclusion criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ECOG trial E2198: objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
ECOG trial E2198: cardiotoxicity Sledge G, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001;69:209 (Abstract 4)
Other Herceptin ®  adjuvant trials: PACS 04 Second randomisation n=2,600 (HER2 positive/negative) First randomisation FEC100 x 6 Epirubicin +  docetaxel x 6 1-year Herceptin ®  monotherapy Observation n=520 (HER2 positive)
Herceptin ®  in the adjuvant setting: conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Herceptin® In The Adjuvant Setting

  • 1. Herceptin ® in the adjuvant setting
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  • 5. HERA TRIAL: study design *Observation group to receive the same follow-up as the Herceptin ® treatment groups Herceptin ® q3w x 1 year Herceptin ® q3w x 2 years Observation* Stratification Randomisation Primary management (surgery, [neo]adjuvant chemotherapy ± adjuvant radiotherapy)
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  • 10. HERA TRIAL: planned duration Interim safety analyses Enrolment complete Main efficacy analysis Enrolment starts Interim efficacy analysis 10-year follow-up complete Enrolment Follow-up 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2002 2016 2008
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  • 14. NSABP trial B-31: study design *Tamoxifen for ER+ or PgR+; tamoxifen optional for ER– and PgR– patients  50 years old Operable breast cancer HER2-positive tumour Pathologically positive axillary nodes Randomisation AC x 4* Paclitaxel x 4 AC x 4* Paclitaxel x 4 + Herceptin ®
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  • 19. NSABP trial B31: patient accrual 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 Months Number of patients Actual Projected
  • 20. NSABP trial B31: overall toxicity 50 40 30 20 10 0 Percentage of patients 2 3 4 5 Grade of overall toxicity P (n=251) P + H (n=245)
  • 21. NSABP trial B31: toxicity (paclitaxel versus paclitaxel plus Herceptin ® ) Neutropenic infection Febrile neutropenia 0 1 2 Percentage of patients Grade 3 Grade 4 P P + H P
  • 22. NSABP trial B31: toxicity (paclitaxel versus paclitaxel plus Herceptin ® ) Sensory neuropathy Arthralgia Myalgia Fatigue 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 P P + H Grade 2 Grade 3 Percentage of patients P P + H P P + H P P + H
  • 23. Intergroup trial N9831: study design Operable breast cancer HER2-positive tumour Node positive Randomisation AC q3w x 4 Paclitaxel x 12 + Herceptin ® x 12 Herceptin ® x 40 AC q3w x 4 Paclitaxel x 12 AC q3w x 4 Paclitaxel x 12 + Herceptin ® x 52
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  • 29. BCIRG trial 006: study design AC x 4 Docetaxel + cisplatin or carboplatin x 6 + Herceptin ® weekly  3-weekly Herceptin ® for 1 year from date of first administration Docetaxel x 4 Operable node-positive, HER2-positive (FISH) breast cancer AC x 4 Docetaxel x 4 + Herceptin ® weekly  3-weekly Herceptin ® for 1 year from date of first administration Randomisation
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  • 33. Comparison of the four large Herceptin ® adjuvant trials OS = overall survival DFS = disease-free survival
  • 34. Other Herceptin ® adjuvant trials: ECOG trial E2198 234 anthracycline-naive patients IHC 2+/3+ Paclitaxel + Herceptin ® AC  observation Paclitaxel + Herceptin ® Sledge G, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001;69:209 (Abstract 4) AC  Herceptin ®
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  • 37. ECOG trial E2198: cardiotoxicity Sledge G, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001;69:209 (Abstract 4)
  • 38. Other Herceptin ® adjuvant trials: PACS 04 Second randomisation n=2,600 (HER2 positive/negative) First randomisation FEC100 x 6 Epirubicin + docetaxel x 6 1-year Herceptin ® monotherapy Observation n=520 (HER2 positive)
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Notas del editor

  1. CSK: adjuvant Adjuvant Breast cancer: primary