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1. GAS SECO: la fase continua es el gas(no hay agua). La capacidad
de sustentacion es pobre por tener poca viscosidad y la capacidad
de acarreo es nula. Este metodo es economico porque la ROP es
la mayor de todas.
2. GAS HUMEDO: se aumenta agua para aumentar peso, y detergente
para encapsular los recortes de perforacion y aumentar la
viscosidad. El gas humedo nos permite perforar con una entrada
de agua de hasta 50 bbl/hs aprox.
1. ESPUMA RIGIDA: es la que mayor seguridad nos ofrece en el
trabajo,pero es la mas cara. El aspecto que tiene en el pozo es la
misma espuma que usamos para afeitar. Para que se forme el aire
debe ir desde la superficie con al cantidad necesaria de agua
para saturarlo inmediatamente y al salir de las boquillas del
trepano debe convertirse en espuma.
2. LODO GASIFICADO(AIREADO): es una inyeccion de gas, que se
disuelve en lodo. La fase continua es el lodo. El lodo puede ser
bentonitico o de algun polimero. Su ventaja es su homogeneidad
y por lo tanto es mas cara.
Tipos de fluidos de perforación

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Tipos de fluidos de perforación

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 1. GAS SECO: la fase continua es el gas(no hay agua). La capacidad de sustentacion es pobre por tener poca viscosidad y la capacidad de acarreo es nula. Este metodo es economico porque la ROP es la mayor de todas. 2. GAS HUMEDO: se aumenta agua para aumentar peso, y detergente para encapsular los recortes de perforacion y aumentar la viscosidad. El gas humedo nos permite perforar con una entrada de agua de hasta 50 bbl/hs aprox.
  • 8. 1. ESPUMA RIGIDA: es la que mayor seguridad nos ofrece en el trabajo,pero es la mas cara. El aspecto que tiene en el pozo es la misma espuma que usamos para afeitar. Para que se forme el aire debe ir desde la superficie con al cantidad necesaria de agua para saturarlo inmediatamente y al salir de las boquillas del trepano debe convertirse en espuma. 2. LODO GASIFICADO(AIREADO): es una inyeccion de gas, que se disuelve en lodo. La fase continua es el lodo. El lodo puede ser bentonitico o de algun polimero. Su ventaja es su homogeneidad y por lo tanto es mas cara.