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Insumo
El insumo es todo aquello disponible para el uso y el desarrollo de la vida humana, desde
lo que encontramos en la naturaleza, hasta lo que creamos nosotros mismos.

En general los insumos pierden sus propiedades y características para transformarse y
formar parte del producto final.

Para el caso de servicios se alude a los recursos de entrada al proceso cuyo flujo de salida
es el servicio entregado.

Es el material inicial (materia prima, subproducto) que se incorporan al proceso para
satisfacer necesidades

Clasificación de los insumos

Existen múltiples formas de clasificarlos. Básicamente los podemos dividir en dos tipos de
insumos: Trabajo (o mano de obra) y capital. Este capital es el que se conoce como capital
"físico o productivo" (maquinaria, equipo, instalaciones, tecnología en general), que es
distinto al capital "financiero"(líquido).

Por lo general los insumos se miden en "flujos", en lugar de "niveles" (stocks). Los insumos
para su análisis pueden ser considerados también como insumos fijos o insumos variables.
Si el insumo trabajo es fijo entonces se considerará variable el capital, y si se considera el
insumo capital como fijo, entonces el trabajo sería el insumo variable.

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Insumo

  • 1. Insumo El insumo es todo aquello disponible para el uso y el desarrollo de la vida humana, desde lo que encontramos en la naturaleza, hasta lo que creamos nosotros mismos. En general los insumos pierden sus propiedades y características para transformarse y formar parte del producto final. Para el caso de servicios se alude a los recursos de entrada al proceso cuyo flujo de salida es el servicio entregado. Es el material inicial (materia prima, subproducto) que se incorporan al proceso para satisfacer necesidades Clasificación de los insumos Existen múltiples formas de clasificarlos. Básicamente los podemos dividir en dos tipos de insumos: Trabajo (o mano de obra) y capital. Este capital es el que se conoce como capital "físico o productivo" (maquinaria, equipo, instalaciones, tecnología en general), que es distinto al capital "financiero"(líquido). Por lo general los insumos se miden en "flujos", en lugar de "niveles" (stocks). Los insumos para su análisis pueden ser considerados también como insumos fijos o insumos variables. Si el insumo trabajo es fijo entonces se considerará variable el capital, y si se considera el insumo capital como fijo, entonces el trabajo sería el insumo variable.