2. What is Graphic Design?
The art or skill of combining text and
pictures in advertisements, magazines,
books, posters, or websites.
3. This lesson will explore the
four main principles of Design:
1. Proximity
2. Alignment
3. Repetition
4. Contrast
4. Principles of Design
These FOUR basic principles of design appear in
every well-designed piece of work. Although we will
discuss each individually, they are all connected.
Rarely will you apply only one principle to your
design.
1. Contrast
. Repetition
2
3. Alignment
4. Proximity
5. Proximity/Closeness:
Organizing your ideas
Proximity: The state of being near.
In design, proximity (or closeness) creates a connection
between ideas or elements on a page.
Visually group related elements (text and/or
images).
Items or groups of information that are not related to
each other should not be in close proximity (nearness)
to the other elements.
7. So far we have covered:
✓ Proximity
Alignment
Repetition
Contrast
8. Alignment
Alignment is the placement of text and graphics so
they line up on the page.
Use alignment to:
1. Create order
2. Organize things on the pages
3. Group items
4. Create visual connections
9. Left Aligned Center Aligned Right Aligned Justify
10. So far we have covered:
✓ Proximity
✓ Alignment
Repetition
Contrast
11. Repetition
To repeat or do again.
You should repeat some aspect of the
design through out the entire project.
Makes the entire project look connected
from page 1 to page 100.
You can use Repetition in your fonts,
bullets, colors, alignments, or any
graphic style.
12. etition
R ep
Text Title Font Repeats
2nd Font Repeats
Stars Repeat
13. So far we have covered:
✓ Proximity
✓ Alignment
✓ Repetition
Contrast
14. Contrast
Created when you place two different or opposite
elements together. The more different, the better!
Creates an exciting graphic element to your
page. Allows important things to pop out at the
reader.
You can create contrast with font style, SIZE, or
color
15. So far we have covered:
✓ Proximity
✓ Alignment
✓ Repetition
✓ Contrast
16. Let’s review what we covered...
Repetition Proximity
To repeat or do Related
again. elements
grouped
together
Contrast
Two different Alignment
or opposite
Text and
elements
graphics
together.
aligned on
the page.