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The newborn

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Zosi Farah Fernandez

The document provides information about newborn care including: - APGAR scoring is used to evaluate newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Ballard scoring assesses gestational age. - Physiologic changes in the newborn include circulation, respiration, temperature regulation and more. Care of the newborn involves establishing breathing, warming, screening and more. - Common birthmarks include port wine stains, strawberry hemangiomas, and cavernous hemangiomas.

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The Newborn By: Zosi Farah W. Fernandez, RN
APGAR SCORING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Ballard Scoring ,[object Object]
 
Respiratory Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hygenic Care and Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Newborn Screening ,[object Object]
What disorders does the Newborn Screening test for? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How is Newborn Screening administered? ,[object Object]
 
 
Normal Newborn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiologic Adaptation of the Newborn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiovascular System ,[object Object],Structure Before Birth After Birth Umbilical Vein Brings arterial blood to the heart Obliterated; becomes round ligament of the liver Umbilical Arteries Bring arteriovenous blood to placenta Obliterated; becomes vesical ligaments on anterior abdominal wall Ductus venousus Shunts arterial blood into inferior vena cava Obliterated; becomes ligamentum venosum Ductus Arteriosus Shunts arterial and some venous blood from the pulmonary artery to aorta Obliterated; becomes ligamentum arteriosum
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Foramen Ovale Connects right and left auricles Obliterated usually; at all times Lungs Contain no air and very little blood; filled with fluid Filled with air and well supplied with blood Pulmonary arteries Bring little blood to lungs Bring much blood to lungs Aorta Receive blood from both ventricles Receive blood only from left ventricle Inferior vena cava Brings venous blood from body and arterial blood from placenta Brings blood only to right auricle
Circulatory events at birth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermoregulation and Metabolic Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gastrointestinal System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary System ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Immune System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Neuromascular System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Newborn Reflex ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Placing reflex - Is similar to the step-in-place reflex, except that it is elicited by touching the anterior surface of the newborn’s leg against a hard surface
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Senses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birthmarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Nursing Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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The newborn

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