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A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 6 Supporting Processors
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Types and Characteristics of Processors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-1  An AMD Athlon 64 X2 installed in socket AM2+ with cooler not yet installed Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Types and Characteristics of Processors (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How a Processor Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-2  Since the Pentium processor was first released in 1993, the standard has been for a processor to have two arithmetic logic units so that it can process two instructions at once Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-4  Quad-core processing with L1, L2, and L3 cache and the memory controller within the processor housing Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-5  Cache memory (SRAM) is used to temporarily hold data in expectation of what the processor will request next Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How a Processor Works (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Intel Processors A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-1  Current Intel processors
Intel Processors (cont’d.) A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-1  Current Intel processors (continued)
Intel Processors (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
AMD Processors A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-2  Current AMD processors
Cooling Methods and Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Coolers, Fans, and Heat Sinks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-9  A cooler sits on top of a processor to help keep it cool Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Coolers, Fans, and Heat Sinks (cont’d.) A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-9  A cooler sits on top of a processor to help keep it cool Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-12  A cooler fan gets its power from a 4-pin PWM header on the motherboard Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 6-11  Thermal compound is already stuck to the bottom of this cooler that was purchased boxed with the processor Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Case Fans and Other Fans and Heat Sinks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Liquid Cooling Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Dealing with Dust ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Selecting and Installing a Processor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Select a Processor to Match System Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Install a Processor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Install a Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Install a Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Install a Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Install a Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
BIOS Power Management Settings for the Processor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
BIOS Power Management Settings for the Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
BIOS Power Management Settings for the Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Troubleshooting the Motherboard and Processor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with Installations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with the Motherboard or Processor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with the Motherboard or Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with the Motherboard or Processor (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with Overheating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with Overheating (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with Overheating (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Before the Operating System Loads A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-56  Use this flowchart when first facing a computer problem Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Boot Problems Before the Operating System Loads (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-3  Beep Codes and Their Meanings
Boot Problems Before the Operating System Loads (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Before the Operating System Loads (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-4  Error Messages and Their Meanings
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Summary (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e

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7th ed ppt ch06

  • 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 6 Supporting Processors
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-2 Since the Pentium processor was first released in 1993, the standard has been for a processor to have two arithmetic logic units so that it can process two instructions at once Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-4 Quad-core processing with L1, L2, and L3 cache and the memory controller within the processor housing Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 13.
  • 14. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-5 Cache memory (SRAM) is used to temporarily hold data in expectation of what the processor will request next Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 15.
  • 16. Intel Processors A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-1 Current Intel processors
  • 17. Intel Processors (cont’d.) A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-1 Current Intel processors (continued)
  • 18.
  • 19. AMD Processors A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-2 Current AMD processors
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  • 22. Coolers, Fans, and Heat Sinks (cont’d.) A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-9 A cooler sits on top of a processor to help keep it cool Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 23. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-12 A cooler fan gets its power from a 4-pin PWM header on the motherboard Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 6-11 Thermal compound is already stuck to the bottom of this cooler that was purchased boxed with the processor Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
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  • 45. Boot Problems Before the Operating System Loads A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 6-56 Use this flowchart when first facing a computer problem Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 46.
  • 47. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-3 Beep Codes and Their Meanings
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 6-4 Error Messages and Their Meanings
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  • 52.