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A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Hardware Needs Software to Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-1  Computer activity consists of input, processing, storage, and output Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Hardware Needs Software to Work (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-2  All communication, storage, and processing of data inside a computer are in binary form until presented as output to the user  Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Hardware Needs Software to Work (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-3  All letters and numbers are stored in a computer as a series of bits, each represented in the computer as on or off Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
PC Hardware Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Hardware Used for Input and Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-4  Input/output devices connect to the computer case by ports usually found on the back of the case Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-5  The keyboard and the mouse are the two most popular input devices Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 1-6  The two most popular output devices are the monitor and the printer Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-7 Two video connectors and two connectors used by a printer Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Hardware Inside the Computer Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-8  Inside the computer case Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
The Motherboard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-9  All hardware components are either located on the motherboard or directly or indirectly connected to it because they must all communicate with the CPU Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-10  A motherboard provides ports for common I/O devices Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
The Processor and the Chipset ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-11  The processor is hidden underneath the fan and the heat sink, which keep it cool Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Storage Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-12  Memory is a temporary place to hold instructions and data while the CPU processes both Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Primary Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-13  A DIMM holds RAM and is mounted directly on a motherboard  Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Secondary Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-15  Hard drive with sealed cover removed Courtesy: Seagate Technologies LLC Figure 1-16  Four SSD drives Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Secondary Storage (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-18  Using a parallel ATA interface, a motherboard has two IDE connectors, each of which can accommodate two devices; a hard drive usually connects to the motherboard using the primary IDE connector Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-19  Two IDE devices connected to a motherboard using both IDE connections and two cables Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-20  This system has a CD-ROM and a Zip drive sharing  the secondary IDE cable and a hard drive using the primary IDE cable Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Secondary Storage (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-22  This CD drive is an EIDE device and connects to the motherboard by way of an IDE data cable Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Secondary Storage (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-24  Most laptops have a memory card slot that can accommodate an SD card  Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Secondary Storage (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Motherboard Components Used For Communication Among Devices   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-27  On the bottom of the motherboard, you can see bus lines terminating at the CPU socket Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Motherboard Components Used For Communication Among Devices (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-28  A data bus has traces or lines that carry voltage interpreted by the CPU and other devices as bits Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Motherboard Components Used For Communication Among Devices (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-29  The system clock is a pulsating electrical signal sent out by this component that works much like a crystal in a wristwatch (one line, or circuit, on the motherboard bus is dedicated to carrying this pulse) Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Motherboard Components Used For Communication Among Devices (cont’d.)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-30  The lines of a bus terminate at an expansion slot where they connect to pins that connect to lines on the expansion card inserted in the slot Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-31  The one AGP slot used for a video card is set farther from the edge of the board than the PCI slots Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Expansion Cards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-32  This adapter card is a modem card and is  mounted in a PCI slot on the motherboard Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-34  The easiest way to identify this video card is to look at the ports on the end of the card Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
The Electrical System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-36  The motherboard receives its power from the power supply by way of a 20 or 24-pin connector called the P1 connector Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Instructions Stored on the Motherboard and Other Boards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-37  This firmware chip contains flash ROM and CMOS RAM; CMOS RAM is powered by the coin battery located near the chip Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Summary  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Summary (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e

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Introduction to Hardware

  • 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-1 Computer activity consists of input, processing, storage, and output Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-3 All letters and numbers are stored in a computer as a series of bits, each represented in the computer as on or off Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-4 Input/output devices connect to the computer case by ports usually found on the back of the case Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 11. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-5 The keyboard and the mouse are the two most popular input devices Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 1-6 The two most popular output devices are the monitor and the printer Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 12. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-7 Two video connectors and two connectors used by a printer Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 13.
  • 14. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-8 Inside the computer case Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 15.
  • 16. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-9 All hardware components are either located on the motherboard or directly or indirectly connected to it because they must all communicate with the CPU Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 17. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-10 A motherboard provides ports for common I/O devices Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 18.
  • 19. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-11 The processor is hidden underneath the fan and the heat sink, which keep it cool Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 20.
  • 21. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-12 Memory is a temporary place to hold instructions and data while the CPU processes both Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 22.
  • 23. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-13 A DIMM holds RAM and is mounted directly on a motherboard Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 24.
  • 25. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-15 Hard drive with sealed cover removed Courtesy: Seagate Technologies LLC Figure 1-16 Four SSD drives Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 26.
  • 27. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-18 Using a parallel ATA interface, a motherboard has two IDE connectors, each of which can accommodate two devices; a hard drive usually connects to the motherboard using the primary IDE connector Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 28. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-19 Two IDE devices connected to a motherboard using both IDE connections and two cables Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 29. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-20 This system has a CD-ROM and a Zip drive sharing the secondary IDE cable and a hard drive using the primary IDE cable Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-27 On the bottom of the motherboard, you can see bus lines terminating at the CPU socket Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-29 The system clock is a pulsating electrical signal sent out by this component that works much like a crystal in a wristwatch (one line, or circuit, on the motherboard bus is dedicated to carrying this pulse) Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 38.
  • 39. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-30 The lines of a bus terminate at an expansion slot where they connect to pins that connect to lines on the expansion card inserted in the slot Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 40. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-31 The one AGP slot used for a video card is set farther from the edge of the board than the PCI slots Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 41.
  • 42. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-32 This adapter card is a modem card and is mounted in a PCI slot on the motherboard Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 43. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-34 The easiest way to identify this video card is to look at the ports on the end of the card Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 44.
  • 45. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-36 The motherboard receives its power from the power supply by way of a 20 or 24-pin connector called the P1 connector Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 46.
  • 47. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 1-37 This firmware chip contains flash ROM and CMOS RAM; CMOS RAM is powered by the coin battery located near the chip Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 48.
  • 49.