SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 15
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Google I/O Extended Budapest 2014
Ekler Péter
peter.ekler@aut.bme.hu
2014.06.25.
Reflection lehetőségei és
veszélyei Android környezetben
Tartalom
• Reflection alapok
• Mikor szokás használni
• Android forráskód
• Reflection demo
2 Google I/O Extended Budapest 2014
Reflection alapok
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20143
• API feltárása futási időben
• Mezők elérése, objektumok létrehozása,
metódusok dinamikus meghívása
• java.lang.reflect csomag Android SDK része
• Android: futási időben megállapítható egy API
megléte (különböző Android verziók)
• Tipikusan framework-ök fejlesztésére
használatos
• Privát API-k meghívhatósága
Osztályok vizsgálata
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20144
String className =
"android.app.NotificationManager";
try {
Class notifManClass = Class.forName(className);
// Osztály használata
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// ...
} catch (Exception e) {
// ...
}
• Belső osztályok elérése: getDeclaredClasses()
Konstruktorok lekérése
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20145
• getConstructors()
• getDeclaredConstructors()
• Használat: newInstance()
Class classToUse = Class.forName(
"android.app.NotificationManager");
Constructor[] classConstructors =
classToUse.getDeclaredConstructors();
for(Constructor c : classConstructors){
// …
}
Mezők elérése
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20146
• getFields()
• getDeclaredFields()
• Használat: get() és set()
Class classToUse = Class.forName(
"android.app.NotificationManager");
Field[] classFields =
classToUse.getDeclaredFields();
for(Field f : classFields){
// ...
}
Konkrét mező elérése név alapján
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20147
String className = "android.content.Intent";
try {
Class classToUse = Class.forName(className);
String strNewFieldName = "EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST";
Field fieldToUse = classToUse.getField(strNewFieldName);
// …
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// Mező nem érhető el,valószínűleg Android 2.2-nél régebbi eszköz
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// Megtagadva
} catch (Exception e) {
// …
}
Metódusok elérése
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20148
• getMethods()
• getDeclaredMethods()
• Használat: invoke()
Method[] classMethods =
classToUse.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method m : classMethods)
{
// …
}
Annotációk elérése
Google I/O Extended Budapest 20149
• getAnnotations()
String className = "android.widget.RelativeLayout";
try {
Class classToUse = Class.forName(className);
Annotation[] annotations = classToUse.getDeclaredAnnotations();
for(Annotation a : annotations)
{
// ...
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
} catch (Exception e) {
}
Osztály, mező, metódus annotációja
Google I/O Extended Budapest 201410
if(classToUse.isAnnotationPresent(
java.lang.Deprecated.class) == true)
{
// Deprecated osztály!
}
Reflection loggolás céljából
Google I/O Extended Budapest 201411
• Log.v(this.getClass().getName(),
"Osztálynév mint TAG.");
Pro és kontra
Google I/O Extended Budapest 201412
• Pro:
> API futási időben való felderítése
> Framework-ök fejlesztése
> „Hack”
• Kontra:
> Lassú
> Típusosság és „safe coding” előnyeinek elvesztése
> „Hack”
Reflection demo
Google I/O Extended Budapest 201413
• Hívás letevés kódból
• https://github.com/android
Akkor reflection-el mindent lehet?
Google I/O Extended Budapest 201414
•Nem
•Android Security nem kerülhető ki
(permission, root jogosultság…)
Köszönöm a figyelmet!
Google I/O Extended Budapest 201415

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Destacado (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Reflection lehetőségei és veszélyei Android környezetben - Google I/O Extended Budapest 2014

  • 1. Google I/O Extended Budapest 2014 Ekler Péter peter.ekler@aut.bme.hu 2014.06.25. Reflection lehetőségei és veszélyei Android környezetben
  • 2. Tartalom • Reflection alapok • Mikor szokás használni • Android forráskód • Reflection demo 2 Google I/O Extended Budapest 2014
  • 3. Reflection alapok Google I/O Extended Budapest 20143 • API feltárása futási időben • Mezők elérése, objektumok létrehozása, metódusok dinamikus meghívása • java.lang.reflect csomag Android SDK része • Android: futási időben megállapítható egy API megléte (különböző Android verziók) • Tipikusan framework-ök fejlesztésére használatos • Privát API-k meghívhatósága
  • 4. Osztályok vizsgálata Google I/O Extended Budapest 20144 String className = "android.app.NotificationManager"; try { Class notifManClass = Class.forName(className); // Osztály használata } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // ... } catch (Exception e) { // ... } • Belső osztályok elérése: getDeclaredClasses()
  • 5. Konstruktorok lekérése Google I/O Extended Budapest 20145 • getConstructors() • getDeclaredConstructors() • Használat: newInstance() Class classToUse = Class.forName( "android.app.NotificationManager"); Constructor[] classConstructors = classToUse.getDeclaredConstructors(); for(Constructor c : classConstructors){ // … }
  • 6. Mezők elérése Google I/O Extended Budapest 20146 • getFields() • getDeclaredFields() • Használat: get() és set() Class classToUse = Class.forName( "android.app.NotificationManager"); Field[] classFields = classToUse.getDeclaredFields(); for(Field f : classFields){ // ... }
  • 7. Konkrét mező elérése név alapján Google I/O Extended Budapest 20147 String className = "android.content.Intent"; try { Class classToUse = Class.forName(className); String strNewFieldName = "EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST"; Field fieldToUse = classToUse.getField(strNewFieldName); // … } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { // Mező nem érhető el,valószínűleg Android 2.2-nél régebbi eszköz } catch (SecurityException e) { // Megtagadva } catch (Exception e) { // … }
  • 8. Metódusok elérése Google I/O Extended Budapest 20148 • getMethods() • getDeclaredMethods() • Használat: invoke() Method[] classMethods = classToUse.getDeclaredMethods(); for(Method m : classMethods) { // … }
  • 9. Annotációk elérése Google I/O Extended Budapest 20149 • getAnnotations() String className = "android.widget.RelativeLayout"; try { Class classToUse = Class.forName(className); Annotation[] annotations = classToUse.getDeclaredAnnotations(); for(Annotation a : annotations) { // ... } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { } catch (Exception e) { }
  • 10. Osztály, mező, metódus annotációja Google I/O Extended Budapest 201410 if(classToUse.isAnnotationPresent( java.lang.Deprecated.class) == true) { // Deprecated osztály! }
  • 11. Reflection loggolás céljából Google I/O Extended Budapest 201411 • Log.v(this.getClass().getName(), "Osztálynév mint TAG.");
  • 12. Pro és kontra Google I/O Extended Budapest 201412 • Pro: > API futási időben való felderítése > Framework-ök fejlesztése > „Hack” • Kontra: > Lassú > Típusosság és „safe coding” előnyeinek elvesztése > „Hack”
  • 13. Reflection demo Google I/O Extended Budapest 201413 • Hívás letevés kódból • https://github.com/android
  • 14. Akkor reflection-el mindent lehet? Google I/O Extended Budapest 201414 •Nem •Android Security nem kerülhető ki (permission, root jogosultság…)
  • 15. Köszönöm a figyelmet! Google I/O Extended Budapest 201415