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Software Design Principles
• Former ICU nurse
• Joined March 2016
• myUSCIS web team
• glenn.espinosa@excella.com
• @glenn.espinosa on Slack
I’m Glenn
• S.O.L.I.D. principles
• Where to learn more
• Let’s fix some code!
Overview
“The intention is that these principles, when
applied together, will make it more likely that
a programmer will create a system that is
easy to maintain and extend over time.”
SRP
OCP
LSP
ISP
DIP
Single
Responsibility
Principle
Single Responsibility Principle
“A class should have only one
reason to change.”
SRP
OCP
LSP
ISP
DIP
Open/Closed
Principle
Open/Closed Principle
“Open for extension, closed for
modification.”
SRP
OCP
LSP
ISP
DIP
Liskov
Substitution
Principle
Liskov Substitution Principle
“if S is a subtype of T, then
objects of type T may
be replaced with objects of type
S"
Liskov Substitution Principle
“Let q(x) be a property provable
about objects x of type T.
Then q(y) should be provable for
objects y of type S where S is a
subtype of T.”
Liskov Substitution Principle
“if S is a subtype of T, then
objects of type T may
be replaced with objects of type
S"
SRP
OCP
LSP
ISP
DIP
Interface
Substitution
Principle
SRP
OCP
LSP
ISP
DIP
Dependency
Injection
Principle
Dependency Injection Principle
• High-level modules should not
depend on low-level modules. Both
should depend on abstractions.
• Abstractions should not depend
upon details. Details should depend
upon abstractions.
SOLID
The only certainty is that your
app will CHANGE. Program
using the S.O.L.I.D. principles to
account for that change.
Flexible, Modular, Decoupled
Solid code is a
pleasure to write and
work with.
Additional Resources
• Sandi Metz – SOLID Object
Oriented Design
• Ruby Science by Thoughtbot
• Uncle Bob – Principles of OOD
• Design Patterns in Ruby

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Design principles - SOLID