Ruhlig's biology a ch 8 cell organelles fill in notes.

1. CELL
ORGANELLES

2. CYTOPLASM (NOT Jelly-like substance that fills
AN ORGANELLE; the space between the
ALL CELLS HAVE nucleus and cell membrane;
IT) contains
ions, proteins, minerals, etc
.
CELL MEMBRANE PROTECTS THE CELL; IT IS
(NOT AN SEMIPERMEABLE; ONLY
ORGANELLE; ALL LETS CERTAIN THINGS IN
CELLS HAVE ONE) AND OUT

3. NUCLEUS BRAIN OF THE CELL; CONTROLS
EVERYTHING; STORES DNA
ENDOPLAS MADE OF FOLDED MEMBRANES;
MIC WHERE PROTEINS AND LIPIDS ARE
RETICULUM FORMED
(E.R.)
RIBOSOMES FORM PROTEINS
GOLGI PROCESS, SORT & DELIVER
APPARATUS PROTEINS WHERE THEY NEED TO
GO

4. VESICLES TRANSPORT MATERIALS W/IN A
CELL; EX. PROTEINS ARE PUT INTO
VESICLES TO TRAVEL
MITOCHONDRIA SUPPLY NRG TO THE CELL;
CREATES ATP
VACUOLE STORES WASTE, WATER,
(SMALL IN FOOD, ENZYMES
ANIMAL CELLS;
LARGE IN PLANT
CELLS)

5. LYSOSOME CONTAIN ENZYMES THAT RID OF
INVADING BACTERIA AND VIRUSES;
ALSO BREAK DOWN WORN OUT
CELL PARTS
CELL WALL SURROUNDS CELL MEMBRANE;
(NOT AN RIGID LAYER THAT GIVES SUPPORT,
ORGANELLE; PROTECTION, AND SHAPE
IN PLANT
CELLS/NOT
ANIMAL
CELLS)

6. CHLOROPLASTS (IN CARRIES OUT
PLANT CELLS; NOT PHOTOSYNTHESIS
ANIMAL CELLS)