Keynote speech at the Global Parternship Workshop: Research in Sustainable Community Development. 13-14 April University of Pittsburgh, USA. (powerpoint presentation)

1. Sustainable Community Development: some thoughts Global Partnership Workshop: Research in Sustainable Community Development Center for Latin American Studies University of Pittsburg April 13-14 2007 Prof. Gilberto M. Jannuzzi University of Campinas and International Energy Initiative

3. Sustainable Urban Development?

4. Electricity consumption around the world From: Modi et. al. (2005)

5. Population without electricity access in developing regions up to 2030 From: Modi et. al. (2005)

6. Human Development Index (UN HDR, 2004) vs. Annual Per Capita Commercial Energy Consumption For the poorest countries small increments in energy services boost significantly their living conditions From: Modi et. al. (2005)

7. Traditional fuels consumption From: Modi et. al. (2005)

8. Population without access to modern cooking fuels From: Modi et. al. (2005)

9. Brazil: The saturation levels of LPG (% total HH)

10. Evolution of LPG demand: total and average per capita consumption (1990=100) Oil sector de-regulation Ends LPG uniform pricing, subsidies and government control (partial and gradual)

11. Gender: time spent and transport burden Highest burden on women: firewood, water collection

13. Aiming at sustainable energy system affects spatial design Source: Moffatt (2007)

14. Aiming at spatial design affects future energy system Source: Moffatt (2007)

15. Regional Systems Building Stock Transportation Systems Natural Gas Electricity Agriculture ICT Ecosystems Security Industry Land Use Roads Sewerage Waste Housing Parks Lighting Transit Water Municipal Services Office Buildings Environmental Management System Fleet Mgt. Purchasing Corporate Operations

16. Energy from “underground” -> Small spatial claims Source: Moffatt (2007)

17. Future energy supply increasingly surface bound -> Large spatial claims Source: Moffatt (2007)

18. Elements: Fire , Water, Soil, Air Solar potential Source: Moffatt (2007)

19. Elements: Fire, Water , Soil, Air Water potential Source: Moffatt (2007)

20. Elements: Fire, Water, Soil , Air Subsoil potential

21. Elements: Fire, Water, Soil, Air Wind potential Source: Moffatt (2007)

22. Elements: Fire, Water, Soil, Air Biomass potential

23. Potential mix: Fire, Water, Soil, Air Source: Moffatt (2007)

24. Integration of energy-scape with landscape Source: Moffatt (2007)

25. Integration of energy systems with all other urban systems Source: Moffatt (2007) Storm Water

26. Distributed, Clustered, Interconnected, Integrated, Adaptable, Low-impact, Service-Oriented, Multipurpose Source: Moffatt (2007)

27. Multi-fuel Multi-modal Alternative Energy & Transportation Hub Source: Moffatt (2007)

30. Thank you! [email_address] www.fem.unicamp.br/~jannuzzi