The document discusses several historical revolutions and thinkers that influenced the development of political and legal rights: The Magna Carta established limits on the king's power and that everyone, even those in power, must follow the same laws. The Glorious Revolution in England resulted in William of Orange becoming conqueror and further codified rights. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 gave rights like freedom of speech and limited the power of royals. The Enlightenment era thinkers like Montesquieu, Locke, Rousseau, and Jefferson further developed ideas around separation of powers and natural rights that influenced revolutions.