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04/13/2011


                                                          SAMPLE
                                              All Names Removed And Information Modified To Maintain Confidentiality




  Life Insurance - Pre-Purchase Review
                                                                               For Mr. Sample




Kenneth W. Godfrey, CLU®, ChFC®, CFP®
President & CEO
Ken.Godfrey@LIFEInsReviews.com

Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
www.LIFEInsReviews.com
5113 3rd Street North
Arlington, VA 22203
(c) 704-315-8702
    704- 315-
Preface & Disclosures
    The material in this report is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information regarding the subject covered.
    However, it is provided with the understanding that Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM is not engaged in rendering
    legal, tax, or accounting services. This communication is not a covered opinion as defined by Circular 230 and is limited to the
    federal tax issues addressed herein. Additional issues may exist that affect the federal tax treatment of the transaction. The
    communication is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, or relied on, by the taxpayer, to avoid federal tax
    penalties. You should obtain the opinions of your attorneys and accountants on recommendations contained herein.

                                                                                          LC
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    This proposal is conceptual in nature with hypothetical insurance illustrations that may include variable life insurance. Details




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    and information regarding investment objectives and a description of ati
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                                                                                   ontypes of securities in which each Series may invest
                                                                                 the
    can be found in the appropriate Prospectus for the product ultimately selected and should be reviewed carefully. Variable life
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    insurance involves an investment risk, including the possible loss of value.
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    Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM is not aabroker or dealer or registered investment advisor and is not in the business
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    of selling any life insurance or securities products. Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM is not liable for inaccurate
                                                Lif
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    information and any corresponding policy recommendations. Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM recommends that the


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    policyowner(s) discuss the analysis with a licensed life insurance agent before making any policy decisions. Any insurance
    purchase or policy management decisions and potential policy modifications will be made at the sole discretion of the
    policyowner(s).

    “Life Insurance Financial Evaluations” and the LIFE logo are trademarks of Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLC.




                                                 Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
2
Table of Contents
    Introduction – Page 4

    Life Insurance Education – Page 6

    Insured Underwriting and Life Expectancy Evaluations – Page 13
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    Policy Under Consideration – Page 19
       Policy Details

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       Performance Analysis
       Carrier Information


    Coverage Alternatives – Page 25 ife I
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        Term Insurance Alternative
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        Guaranteed Universal Life Insurance Alternative
        Cash Accumulation Insurance Alternative
        Coverage Alternative Summary
        Sample Pricing


    Conclusions and Suitability Determination – Page 31

    Appendix – Page 33
        Additional Educational Information
        Policy Reviewer Information



                                              Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
3
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    Introduction
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                    Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only             © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
4
Introduction
    A life insurance purchase is a long term financial commitment and it is important to
    purchase the right product type to meet the insurance needs. At Life Insurance
    Financial Evaluations, LLCTM, we believe a second opinion is important when
    considering a major life insurance purchase.

    The purpose of this presentation is to provide a thorough and constructive evaluation of
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    the life insurance policy from ABC Insurance nCompany under consideration for
    purchase.

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                                                               ial the insurance decision making process and should



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      The report identifies key areas of considerationc in


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      provide the purchaser the knowledge to haveFa more informed interaction with the life insurance agent.

      The report provides a variety of Lif

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                                          educational material and pertinent commentary regarding the proposed
      life insurance carrier, product, pricing, policy design, and recommended future policy management.

                                          S
      The report provides a detailed financial analysis of the proposed insurance coverage and representative
      coverage alternatives to ensure the desired purchase objectives are met.

    Prior to finalizing the insurance purchase, our goal is for you to fully understand what
    you are buying, to be committed to the long term nature of the decision, and to
    understand the various tradeoffs and alternatives to feel assured you are making the
    best decision for your individual and family needs.

    In conclusion, we will make a suitability determination and categorize the proposed
    policy in one of three categories: Suitable, Suitable w/ Reservations, and Not Suitable.
                                         Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
5
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    Life Insurance Education
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                         Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
6
Life Insurance – Carrier and Product Considerations
    A variety of factors come into play when considering the purchase of life insurance
    coverage.

    Insurance Carrier Considerations:
      Insurance carrier financial strength
      Underwriting decision                                                            LC
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      Carrier policy service capabilities
      Availability of policy types
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    Product Considerations:
      Desired policy type                  eI
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      Amount of coverage
      Duration of need
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      Policy pricing – Estimated premium amount and duration
      Estimated policy performance – (note: policy illustrations are hypothetical and based on current interest
      rate environment or assumption of future market performance. Actual results may be more or less
      favorable.)
      Product features such as guarantee amounts and riders
      Age determination (age nearest or age last) and backdating policy to save age
      Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) status




                                         Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only      © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
7
Life Insurance – Overall Plan Costs
    The required premiums associated with a life insurance purchase are usually only one
    component of an overall financial plan.

      Life insurance currently enjoys favorable tax and accounting treatment. Nevertheless, potential income,
      estate, and gift tax liabilities should be considered when evaluating a life insurance purchase.
                                                                                       C
                                                                                     LL
                                                                                  s,the overall cost. For example, gift tax

      irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT).
                                                  L E
      Factors such as planned policy ownership may impact
      considerations may significantly impact the overallvalu
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                                                                          cost of purchasing life insurance owned by an



      When taxes are a potential issue, sura
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                                                    there may be plan design considerations (e.g., split dollar life


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      insurance) that can reduce the overall financial costs of the transaction. These alternatives can be
                                           L
      sophisticated and should be discussed with your insurance agent and tax advisor.

                                             S

                                           Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
8
Life Insurance – Replacements and 1035 Exchanges
    If the new purchase will be implemented via a policy replacement or tax-free 1035
    exchange, it is important to understand the rules and regulations of life insurance
    replacements.

      A policy replacement or tax-free 1035 exchange should only be considered if the transaction is in the best
      interest of the customer and current objectives cannot be met by continuing or modifying existing
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      coverage and/or buying additional insurance. Over time, a scustomer’s insurance needs and objectives
      may change for a variety of reasons.


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      Section 1035 exchange is recommended.n

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      It is very important that the insured(s) and Fina

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                                                       owner names are identical on the old and new policy if a


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      Existing policy loans can complicate a 1035 exchange. Extreme care is recommended in these situations
      to avoid unwanted taxation of cash surrender values.




                                        Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
9
Life Insurance – Ownership Structure
     If a life insurance purchase is for estate planning purposes and the desire is for the
     death proceeds to be received outside of the estate, certain steps should be taken to
     avoid personal incidents of ownership in the policy.

       An irrevocable trust (ILIT) is established for the benefit of heirs. The trust is a grantor trust for income tax
       purposes, meaning any trust income is attributed and includableLC the grantor’s personal income tax
                                                                                    on
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       return.
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       of the policy, a “three year look back rule” on Fin
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       The ILIT applies for life insurance coverage on theial of the grantor(s). Since the ILIT is the initial owner

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                                                          transfer of assets is avoided for estate tax purposes.

       Grantors contribute assets (cash Lif
                                          or

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                                             eother assets) to the trust to finance the life insurance premiums.


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       Cash gifts to the trust may be subject to gift tax or may avoid a gift tax by using annual exclusions or
       lifetime exemptions. Alternatively, the cash contributed may be structured as a loan or a sale of existing
       assets. Another source of capital may be a transfer of existing cash value or convertible term life
       insurance policies to the trust which may be replaced for new coverage.

       To qualify for the annual exclusion, cash gifts should be “present interest“ gifts and should be held 30
       days or longer. Each time a cash gift is made, the trustee notifies the trust beneficiaries of their
       withdrawal power via a written Crummey notice letter.




                                           Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
10
An Important Note For Trustees
     Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA):

       If a life insurance policy is owned by an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT), the trustee has an important
       fiduciary responsibility to manage the policy for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries. Under the Uniform
       Prudent Investor Act, ILIT trustees must establish and follow a prudent process for determining the
       suitability of trust owned life insurance (TOLI) policies and managing the life insurance in response to
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       changing market conditions. The Uniform Prudent Investor ActLwas adopted in 1992 and has been
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       approved by most states.

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                  Compliance with the Uniform Prudent InvestoraAct

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                                                                        nci is determined by the trustee’s conduct in establishing and
                  following a prudent process. The process should focus on monitoring the life insurance, investigating the
                  suitability, and managing the life insurance to minimize and justify the expenses, while simultaneously maximizing
                  the rates of return relative to risk. I
                                                          n



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                The prudent investor standard applies to fiduciaries ranging from the most sophisticated professional investment
                management firms and corporate fiduciaries (e.g., bank trust departments) to family members with minimal
                experience.


       In 2009, the Cochran vs. KeyBank case highlighted the risks that trustees face when dealing with the
       prudent management of TOLI. In this case, the trustee was sued by the beneficiaries of an ILIT for
       violation of Indiana’s Uniform Prudent Investor Act and breach of trust.

                Although KeyBank was the trustee and ultimately won the lawsuit, the case brings attention to the appropriate
                protocols that should be followed when managing TOLI. The March 2, 2009 ruling by the Court of Appeals of
                Indiana in the Cochran vs. KeyBank case highlights the importance of a trustee relying on guidance from “an
                outside, independent entity with no policy to sell or any other financial stake in the outcome.”


                                                Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
11
Ongoing Policy Management
     Due to a variety of factors such as interest crediting rate changes and varying policy
     charges, a periodic policy review is essential to ensure the policy is performing as
     expected and meeting your financial planning needs.

     An underfunded life insurance policy is a policy that is not performing as well as
     originally intended. There are significant risks that anLunderfunded policy will lapse or
                                                               C
     expire worthless before the policy reaches maturity L(usually age 95 or 100) or before
                                                            s,


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     death. This may result in a loss of coverage, cashtivalues, and premiums paid.
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     death benefit.  There are a variety
     maturity. Some reasons include:I  nsu
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     According to a 2006 Time magazine article, 88% of universal life policies never pay a
                                                 F
                                             nceof reasons why insurance policies lapse before



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       Interest or dividend crediting rates lower than originally projected
       Premiums paid less than originally planned
       Premiums paid late
       Premiums paid via policy loans for whole life policies
       Policy surrenders, loans, or withdrawals of cash values
       Insurance company charges higher than originally projected


     An underfunded policy should be addressed and corrected immediately. As time goes
     on, the problem becomes harder and more expensive to correct.


                                          Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
12
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     Insured Underwriting and Life
     Expectancy Evaluationsv
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                      Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
13
Life Insurance - Underwriting
     Perhaps the most misunderstood area of the insurance industry is the underwriting
     process. Insurance carriers categorize individuals who desire insurance protection into
     different classifications based on health and other factors.

        No single factor impacts the acquisition cost of insurance coverage more than the underwriting
        classification of the insured(s).                                       LC
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     New insurance policies are issued with Evnumerous underwriting classifications.
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     longer than the average population. nce

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     Individuals who receive preferred underwriting classifications are expected to live
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     For existing policies, an insurance carrier may consider upgrading the underwriting

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     classification if the insured is willing to undergo new underwriting requirements.

     Some of the issues an underwriter may consider include:

             Age                        Family History                           Personal Habits

             Medical History            Vocation                                 Travel

             Financial Status           Avocations


                                      Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
14
Insured Life Expectancy (LE) Evaluations
     Although it is impossible to know the life expectancy of any one person, it is possible to
     estimate life expectancy or probability of survival to a given age based on a large
     number of individuals through actuarial tables.

     Life expectancies may impact the duration of the life insurance coverage needed. Many
     life insurance policies today can provide coverage toLLC 120 or later, even though the
                                                                age
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     decrease the overall cost of the insurance. al Eva
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     probability of living this long is very small. uaA shorter duration of coverage may


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     The following pages detail the lifeanexpectancies of the insured(s) based on various
                                        Ins
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     insurance carrier underwriting iclassifications:


                                       S
     The underwriting classification for the policy under consideration:

       Mr. Sample - Male Preferred Non-Smoker




                                     Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
15
Underwriting Classifications – Average LE
     Although an insured may be classified at a particular underwriting class, their actual
     health may be different than the insurance policy reflects.

        The insured’s health may change after the policy is purchased.

                                                                                  C
        The agent may have been able to secure a better underwritingLclassification at policy issue due to table
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        shaving programs or agent’s status and relationship with theninsurance company.

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     significant impact on estimated life rexpectancy.
                                            Insu
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     The charts show that one’s overall health and underwriting classification can have a
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                                        LAge


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                                         ife 55 Male Non-Smoker
                                          LE - Underwriting Classes
                                           Class
                                       Super Preferred
                                                                    Avg. Years
                                                                             27.7
                                         Preferred                           26.7
                                          Standard                           25.3
                                             Table 1                             23.4
                                             Table 2                             21.8
                                             Table 3                             20.6
                                             Table 4                             19.5


                                    Life Expectancies based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table.


                                           Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only       © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
16
Underwriting Classifications – Confidence Level
     One of the biggest risks of owning life insurance is outliving the policy. To avoid
     underpaying or overpaying, the policy can be actively managed to target a specific
     duration with a high probability of success.

       A life insurance policy designed or managed to have a duration estimated to meet the insured’s average
                                                                                    LC
       or median life expectancy is very risky. An insured’s median life expectancy means that half (50%) of a
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       population with similar characteristics will pass away by theodesignated age or time period.

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       success.
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       Using an estimated life expectancy calculationawith a higher probability of success is more appropriate.
                                                          Fin
       For instance, the policy can be designed or managed for a higher confidence level (e.g. 80% or 95%) of




     underwriting classifications.
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     The charts show the estimated life expectancy of the insured based on various

                                             Age 55 Male Non-Smoker
                                        Confidence Level - Age of Mortality
                                        Class           50%         80%          95%
                                    Super Preferred        85          91           97
                                      Preferred            83          91           96
                                       Standard            82          89           95
                                        Table 1              80          87              93
                                        Table 2              78          86              91
                                        Table 3              77          84              89
                                        Table 4              76          83              88

                                  Life Expectancies based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table.


                                         Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only        © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
17
Insured Life Expectancy Evaluations – Mr. Sample
                                                                                                    Life Expectancies based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table.
     Your Single Life Expectancy is:
               26.7 years
                                                                                               Probability of Survival
        This chart shows the probability of survival
           at each age. The chart indicates that at     100%
             least 9 out of 10 people who are Male
       Preferred Nonsmoker age 55 will die before        80%
                                                                                                         LC
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                                            age 94.
                                                         60%

                                                         40%

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            Age 55 Male Non-Smoker
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            His Age         Prob.                        20%
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                70                86.0%
                                                           0% ran
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                75                76.1%

                                                               70



                                                                           74



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                                                                                                                     90



                                                                                                                             94



                                                                                                                                        98



                                                                                                                                                   102



                                                                                                                                                               106



                                                                                                                                                                       110
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                80                61.6%
                85                41.8%                Lif
                90
                95
                100
                                  20.8%
                                   6.4%
                                   1.0%                   S
                                                        10%
                                                                                     Probability of Death in a Given Year


     The chart shows the probability of death in a       8%
     given year and illustrates that there is a very     6%
         high degree of uncertainty regarding the
                                                         4%
          actual year of death. The probability of
       death is no greater than 4.3% in any given        2%
            year. At least two thirds (2/3) of Male      0%
       Preferred Nonsmoker age 55 insureds will
                                                               70


                                                                      73


                                                                                76


                                                                                       79


                                                                                               82


                                                                                                      85


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                                                                                                                      91


                                                                                                                             94


                                                                                                                                   97


                                                                                                                                             100


                                                                                                                                                         103


                                                                                                                                                               106


                                                                                                                                                                     109
              die between the ages of 71 and 92.
                                                                Age



                                                        Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only                © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
18
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     Policy Under Consideration E
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                       Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
19
Policy Under Consideration – Policy Details
     Insureds:
       Mr. Sample – 01/01/1956 – Current Age 55


     Insurance Carrier:
       ABC Insurance Company
                                                                                     LC
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     Product Type:

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       Guaranteed Universal Life


     Policy Ownership:
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       The policy is to be owned by the Sample Family Irrevocable Trust dated 01/01/2003


     Policy Beneficiaries:               S
       Primary – Sample Family Irrevocable Trust dated 01/01/2003
       Contingent – None listed




                                       Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only      © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
20
Policy Under Consideration – Policy Details
     Death Benefits:
       Policy Face Amount - $1,000,000
       Death Benefit Option – Level


     Policy Premiums:
       Levels - $12,434 per year (premiums required for first five years)           LC
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       Mode – Premiums to be payable annually


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       Duration – Premiums illustrated to be payable for alll years
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                      The life insurance policy information included in this report is a supplemental life insurance illustration.
                                      Please refer to the computer generated illustration for more information.


                                                       Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only              © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
21
Policy Under Consideration - Performance Analysis
                                                                                                                         ABC Insurance Company
                                                                                                                        Guaranteed Universal Life
                                                                                                                       Policy Under Consideration
                                                                                                                             4.00% Crediting Rate

           Policy                                                                                                                 Cash Surrender          Non-Guaranteed          IRR on Non-Guar.         Guaranteed Death
                      His Age      LE*                   Annual Premium          Account Value         Surrender Charges
            Year                                                                                                                      Value                Death Benefit            Death Benefit              Benefit*

              1         56                           $            (12,434) $                 6,910 $                  6,910 $                   -   $              1,000,000                  7942.5% $             1,000,000
              2         57                                        (12,434)                  14,018                   14,018                     -                  1,000,000                   748.2%               1,000,000
              3         58                                        (12,434)                  21,138                   21,138                     -                  1,000,000                   293.6%               1,000,000
              4         59                                        (12,434)                  28,343                   20,799                   7,544                1,000,000                   167.7%               1,000,000
              5         60                                        (12,434)                  35,662                   16,399                  19,263                1,000,000                   112.8%               1,000,000
              6         61                                        (12,434)                  43,031                   15,600                  27,431   LC
                                                                                                                                                      1,000,000                                  82.9%              1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                  s, L1,000,000
             11
             16
             21
                        66
                        71
                        76
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)



                                                                                 L E        81,172
                                                                                          134,200
                                                                                       177,133         -
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                                                                                                                     11,100
                                                                                                                      5,599
                                                                                                                                       a
                                                                                                                                          70,072 n

                                                                                                                                        lua
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                                                                                                                                         128,601
                                                                                                                                            177,133
                                                                                                                                                      1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                 31.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                 17.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                 11.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000




                                                                                P
             26         81                                        (12,434)             183,962
             27         82                                        (12,434)             175,637      nc -                                    183,962                1,000,000                      7.6%              1,000,000

             28         83        50%                             (12,434)             162,331 F ina --                                     175,637
                                                                                                                                            162,331
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                  7.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
             29         84                                        (12,434)             143,190 e
                                                                                            c          -                                    143,190                1,000,000                      6.2%              1,000,000
             30
             31
             32
             33
             34
                        85
                        86
                        87
                        88
                        89
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                    Lif
                                                                        e
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)

                                                                              AMI
                                                                                       ran
                                                                                       116,810
                                                                                    nsu 81,721
                                                                                            35,637
                                                                                               -
                                                                                               -
                                                                                                       -
                                                                                                       -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                                            116,810
                                                                                                                                             81,721
                                                                                                                                             35,637
                                                                                                                                                -
                                                                                                                                                -
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
             35
             36
             37
             38
             39
             40
             41
                        90
                        91
                        92
                        93
                        94
                        95
                        96
                                  80%




                                  95%
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                  (12,434)
                                                                            S                  -
                                                                                                -
                                                                                                -
                                                                                                -
                                                                                                -
                                                                                                -
                                                                                                -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                                                -
                                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                   1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,000,000
             46        101                                        (12,434)                      -                        -                        -                1,000,000                      2.2%              1,000,000
             51        106                                        (12,434)                      -                        -                        -                1,000,000                      1.7%              1,000,000
             56        111                                        (12,434)                      -                        -                        -                1,000,000                      1.2%              1,000,000
             61        116                                        (12,434)                      -                        -                        -                1,000,000                      0.9%              1,000,000
             66        121                                        (12,434)                      -                        -                        -                1,000,000                      0.6%              1,000,000

                                          TOTAL $               (820,644)


          This illustration depicts elements of life insurance which are not guaranteed and is considered a supplemental illustration. Please refer to the NAIC Basic Illustration or the hypothetical compliant variable life
          insurance illustration and prospectus which include information about the guaranteed elements of the illustrated policy. Actual policy performance may differ from this illustration.

          Totals for “Annual Premium” columns equal to total potential scheduled premiums paid over life of policy.
          * If premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and no withdrawals and/or loans are taken, the insurance carrier guarantees the death benefit will be in force for the life (lives) of the insured (insureds) or
          specified period.
          * LE = Life Expectancy based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table. The percentages shown are the probability of survival at a given age. If the policy is inforce, the percentages can be used as a confidence level
          that the policy will outlive the insured(s).


                                                                       Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only                                                                    © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
22
Policy Under Consideration - Performance Analysis
     Performance Analysis and Policy Summary:

       Duration - The illustration shows that the policy is designed assuming the current crediting rate of 4.0%
       and the policy is projected to carry to policy age 121 on a non-guaranteed basis.

       Guaranteed Values – The death benefit is guaranteed to age 121Cbased on guaranteed interest rates and
                                                                                    LL
       charges. If premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and, no withdrawals and/or loans are taken, the



                                                     L E
       insurance carrier guarantees the death benefit will be inforce for

                                                                     ia lE
                                                                          valua
                                                                               tio
                                                                                  ns the specified period.




                                                   MP
               For GUL products, higher increased uran
                                                  Ins
                                                                 anc
       Sensitivity of Interest Crediting Rates – Illustrations should be run at varying interest crediting rates to
       show how the policy is expected to perform e Fi
                                                               n
                                                         c under different market conditions.
                                                      crediting rates will have some impact on cash value accumulation but little to
               no impact on death benefit coverage amounts.


                                                  A
                                                e
                                            Lif


                                                S
       Surrender Charges – Surrender charges will be levied against the policy cash values if the policy is
       surrendered or 1035 exchanged in the first 20 policy years.
                Policies with surrender charges may provide a cheaper premium than alternatives without surrender charges.
                However, surrender charges may limit the available options if policy changes are desired in the future.


       Outstanding Loans – There are no policy loans illustrated. Policy loans create a negative drag on policy
       performance and should be avoided if possible.

       The policy is classified as a Non-MEC contract which provide favorable access to cash values.




                                               Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
23
Policy Under Consideration - Carrier Information
     An insurance carrier’s financial strength and claims paying ability are very important
     when purchasing life insurance.

        For permanent life insurance policies, all cash surrender values allocated to the company’s general
        account are subject to the credit risk of the insurance carrier.

                                                                                  LC
        Death benefit proceeds are also subject to the claims paying s, L      ability of the insurance carrier.


     Financial Strength Ratings:
                                                              L E
                                                               al Ev
                                                                     alu
                                                                        ati
                                                                            on




                                            Ins
                                               u
                                                      Fin
                                                          a


                                                            MP
                                                           nci
        The Comdex is not a rating itself, but a composite of all the ratings that a company has received. The
                                                   ce
        Comdex ranks the companies, on a scalenof 1 to 100, in relation to other companies that have been rated
                                                ra
        by the services. According to the eComdex, the insurance company ranks in the 94th percentile of all
        insurance companies.

                 ABC Insurance Company
                                        Lif


                                                         S A                                                                  Ratings
                 A.M. Best Company (Best's Rating, 15 ratings)                                                             A+ (2)
                 Standard & Poor's (Financial Strength, 20 ratings)                                                        AA- (4)
                 Moody's (Financial Strength, 21 ratings)                                                                  A1 (5)
                 Fitch Ratings (Financial Strength, 24 ratings)                                                            AA- (4)
                 Comdex (Percentile in Rated Companies)                                                                    94

             NOTE: A company needs to be rated by at least two rating services to receive a Comdex. The Comdex is based on the ratings issued by the
                               following rating services: A.M. Best, Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Service and Fitch.


                                                       Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only          © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
24
LC
                                                             s, L


                              L E
     Coverage Alternativescial Ev
                                                    alu
                                                       ati
                                                           on


                         ina
                            n



                            MPI   nsu
                                     ran
                                         ce
                                              F



                           A
                          e
                      Lif


                         S

                       Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
25
Term Insurance Alternative
     About Term life insurance:

       Term life insurance provides coverage for a fixed period of time. When the term period expires, the policy
       either ends or coverage converts to annual renewable term (ART) insurance with increasing premiums.
       ART rates can be cost prohibitive to continue the coverage.
                                                                              LC
                                                                            ,L

                                                  E
       When purchasing Term insurance, it is desirable to purchase         scoverage for the maximum duration needed.
                                                                         on
       Although premiums increase with the duration, obtaininguthe    ati proper duration of coverage can avoid
                                                                   al

                                                L
       significant issues from lack of coverage later on. ial

                                               P        F ina
                                                             nc
                                                                Ev

                                                     nce insurance coverage requires going through new

                                          L
                                            eI
                                              M
       When the term period expires, obtainingrnew
                                               nsu
                                                   a
       underwriting and can become veryifexpensive (especially if there has been a decline in health status).

                                             A
                                           S
       Some Term insurance policies offer conversion features to “permanent” products. There may be limits on
       how long the policy is available to be converted and it is important to monitor when the conversion
       privileges expire.

       Term insurance may not be available to older individuals and the maximum period is usually 30 years.

       Insurance carriers determine insurance age differently. Some use an age nearest calculation while
       others use an attained age calculation. Backdating a Term insurance policy may result in lower pricing.




                                          Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
26
Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL) Insurance Alternative
     About Guaranteed Universal Life insurance:

       Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products are similar to Term insurance products in that they provide
       guaranteed life insurance coverage for a specified duration. The policies usually have little to no cash
       surrender values.
                                                                                    LC
                                                                                s, L
       If premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and no withdrawals and/or loans are taken, the insurance


                                                 L E              al Ev
                                                                        alu
                                                                           ai
                                                                              on
       carrier guarantees the death benefit will be in force for the tlife of the insured or specified period.




                                               M
                                              eI
                                                P
       Since Term insurance may not be available fornolder

                                                 nsu
                                                    ran
                                                        ce
                                                           Fi
                                                              anci individuals or for the desired duration, Guaranteed
       Universal Life insurance products offer unique alternatives.

                                          Lif
                                              A
       Many GUL products offer coverage to age 120 or later. In addition, many GUL products allow you to

                                            S
       target the desired duration (e.g., age 90 or age 100).

       Guaranteed Universal Life products are “permanent” products and offer increased flexibility. If the desired
       duration changes over time, premiums can be increased or decreased to lengthen or shorten the
       coverage duration without evidence of insurability. However, an increase in coverage amount involves
       new underwriting requirements.

       Survivorship or second-to-die policy options are available for Guaranteed Universal Life insurance
       products.



                                           Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
27
Cash Accumulation Insurance Product Alternative
     About Cash Accumulation life insurance:

       Cash Accumulation life insurance products are “permanent” products and come in many flavors. Cash
       Accumulation life insurance products are often referred to as Whole Life, Variable Life, or Equity Index
       Life.
                                                                                  LC
                                                                              s, L between guaranteed vs. non-

                                                 E
       With these products, it is important to understand the differences
                                                                      au
                                                                        ati
                                                                            on
       guaranteed values and how interest credits will apply to laccount values. Account values can be allocated

                                               L                 l Ev
       to the insurance carrier general account, insuranceasub-accounts that operate similar to mutual funds, or



                                             MP
       equity index options that trade some upside growth

                                               suran
                                                     ce
                                                        Fin
                                                            anci potential for downside market protection.


       Many Cash Accumulation productsfe In some level of guaranteed life insurance coverage for a specified
                                            offer
                                         Li
                                            A
       duration if premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and no withdrawals and/or loans are taken.

                                          S
       Cash Accumulation products offer an increased risk/reward for planned premiums. If policy performance
       is better than expected, future premium requirements to maintain the policy may be minimized.
       Conversely, if policy performance is not as expected, higher premiums may be required to maintain the
       policy.

       Cash Accumulation products require a higher commitment level on behalf of the policyholder to actively
       manage the policy (e.g., account allocation for Variable Life insurance) and policy performance should be
       periodically reviewed.

       Survivorship or second-to-die policy options are available for Cash Accumulation life insurance products.

                                         Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
28
Coverage Alternative Summary
     Summary

      For as long as the coverage is needed, a life insurance purchaser should commit to paying the scheduled
      premium amounts each and every year. Otherwise, the purchaser risks the policy lapsing and ultimately
      wasting their money.
                  The insurance contemplated includes premium payments in all Cpolicy years and well past normal retirement
                                                                             L some people.
                                                                        s L
                  ages. Shorter premium durations may be more appropriate, for




                                                   L E
      Term insurance products offer the cheapest premiums            al
                                                                          alu
                                                                             ati
                                                                                 on
                                                                        Ev but the coverage is for a limited duration. A 30


                  and outlive the coverage.
                                                 MP
      year Term insurance product provides coverage until
                                                          ce
                                                             Fin
                                                                 anci age 85.
                  Based on preferred nonsmoker underwriting, there is a 58% probability that Mr. Sample will be alive at age 85

                                                eI
                                                   nsu
                                                      ran
                                            Lif


                                              S A
      Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products are more flexible than Term Insurance and offer the ability
      to specify the desired duration and make adjustments over time.
                  For Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products, it is important to determine the appropriate policy duration
                  while considering life expectancy calculations and design the policy accordingly.


      Cash Accumulation insurance products may be more appropriate than term insurance or GUL depending
      on the purpose of the insurance, risk tolerance of purchaser, and policy management commitment level.

      Diversifying insurance carriers, product types, and product duration via policy stacking (i.e., the purchase
      of multiple policies) may provide a more balanced insurance portfolio and increase flexibility for future
      unforeseen cash flow limitations.


                                             Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only   © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
29
Sample Pricing – Mr. Sample
     Below are representative Term life insurance products and pricing.

                                                                    Sample Term Insurance Products
                      Carrier                                  Product        Comdex Term        Underwriting Class                                                Annual Premium
      1          Banner Life                               OPTerm 30                          93            30        Preferred Non-Tobacco                          $           6,515.00
      2       Transamerica Life                         Trendsetter Super                     94            30         Preferred Nonsmoker                           $           6,670.00
      3         Genworth Life                            Colony Term UL                       79            30       Preferred No Nicotine Use                       $           6,967.00
      4       American General                          AG Select-A-Term                      84            30            LC
                                                                                                                       Preferred Nontobacco                          $           7,324.00
                                                                                                                      s, L

                                                                                   E
      5 Pruco Life Ins Co (Prudential)                  Term Essential 30                     89            30
      6         ING Reliastar                          ING TermSmart 30                       79            30 uati
                                                                                                                    onPreferred Non-Tobacco
                                                                                                                       Preferred Nonsmoker
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                                 7,455.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 7,498.00
                                                                                                             vl
      7
      8
      9
                Protective Life
               West Coast Life
            Aviva Life and Annuity
        Average
                                                       Protective Secure-T
                                                            Secure T
                                                          30 Year Term

                                                                                PL     c   e
                                                                                              87
                                                                                              87
                                                                                              86 a
                                                                                             Fin
                                                                                             86.4
                                                                                                  nci
                                                                                                      al
                                                                                                            30a
                                                                                                            E
                                                                                                            30
                                                                                                            30
                                                                                                                             Preferred
                                                                                                                       Preferred Nontobacco
                                                                                                                      Preferred Non Tobacco
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                                 8,630.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 8,630.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 8,775.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 7,607.11


                                     eI

                                                                              AMnsu
                                                                                   ran
     Below are representative Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products and pricing.
                                 Lif


      1
      2
      3
                      Carrier
                American General
                  Genworth Life
                   Banner Life
                                                               Product
                                                           ContinUL
                                                        GenGuard UL
                                                        Life Choice UL
                                                                            S
                                                                Sample Guaranteed Universal Life Products
                                                                              Comdex Age
                                                                                              84
                                                                                              79
                                                                                              93
                                                                                                    Underwriting Class
                                                                                                            100
                                                                                                            105
                                                                                                            100
                                                                                                                            Preferred Nontobacco
                                                                                                                          Preferred No Nicotine Use
                                                                                                                           Preferred Non-Tobacco
                                                                                                                                                                   Annual Premium
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                     $
                                                                                                                                                                                10,730.00
                                                                                                                                                                                11,560.00
                                                                                                                                                                                11,598.00
      4          MetLife Investors                 Guarantee Advantage UL                     95             ?            Preferred Plus Nonsmoker                   $          11,700.00
      5       Aviva Life and Annuity                 Advantage Builder                        86             ?             Preferred Non-Tobacco                     $          11,710.00
      6            Banner Life                          Life Choice UL                        93            121            Preferred Non-Tobacco                     $          11,736.00
      7         American General                           ContinUL                           84            121             Preferred Nontobacco                     $          11,810.00
      8        Lincoln National Life                 LifeGuaranteed UL                        89             ?              Preferred Non-Smoker                     $          11,851.00
      9           Protective Life                    Centennial G II UL                       87             ?                     Preferred                         $          11,900.00
     10          West Coast Life                   WCL LifeTime Platimum III                  87             ?              Preferred Nontobacco                     $          11,900.00
          Average                                                                            87.7                                                                    $          11,649.50


             Premium pricing subject to change and insured must meet underwriting requirements. Requirements may differ for each carrier. Sample pricing is for illustrative purposes only and does not
                           include all eligible carriers and products. Actual writing carrier may be a subsidiary of parent company. Please contact a licensed insurance agent for details.


                                                                         Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only                         © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM
30
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website
Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website

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Life Llc Pre Purchase Review Sample Presentation Website

  • 1. 04/13/2011 SAMPLE All Names Removed And Information Modified To Maintain Confidentiality Life Insurance - Pre-Purchase Review For Mr. Sample Kenneth W. Godfrey, CLU®, ChFC®, CFP® President & CEO Ken.Godfrey@LIFEInsReviews.com Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM www.LIFEInsReviews.com 5113 3rd Street North Arlington, VA 22203 (c) 704-315-8702 704- 315-
  • 2. Preface & Disclosures The material in this report is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information regarding the subject covered. However, it is provided with the understanding that Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM is not engaged in rendering legal, tax, or accounting services. This communication is not a covered opinion as defined by Circular 230 and is limited to the federal tax issues addressed herein. Additional issues may exist that affect the federal tax treatment of the transaction. The communication is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, or relied on, by the taxpayer, to avoid federal tax penalties. You should obtain the opinions of your attorneys and accountants on recommendations contained herein. LC s, L This proposal is conceptual in nature with hypothetical insurance illustrations that may include variable life insurance. Details L E and information regarding investment objectives and a description of ati alu ontypes of securities in which each Series may invest the can be found in the appropriate Prospectus for the product ultimately selected and should be reviewed carefully. Variable life ia l Ev P insurance involves an investment risk, including the possible loss of value. can Fin ce M rn Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM is not aabroker or dealer or registered investment advisor and is not in the business nsu of selling any life insurance or securities products. Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM is not liable for inaccurate Lif eI A information and any corresponding policy recommendations. Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM recommends that the S policyowner(s) discuss the analysis with a licensed life insurance agent before making any policy decisions. Any insurance purchase or policy management decisions and potential policy modifications will be made at the sole discretion of the policyowner(s). “Life Insurance Financial Evaluations” and the LIFE logo are trademarks of Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLC. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 2
  • 3. Table of Contents Introduction – Page 4 Life Insurance Education – Page 6 Insured Underwriting and Life Expectancy Evaluations – Page 13 LC s, L Policy Under Consideration – Page 19 Policy Details L E al Ev alu ati on Performance Analysis Carrier Information Coverage Alternatives – Page 25 ife I nsu ran ce MP Fin anci Term Insurance Alternative L S A Guaranteed Universal Life Insurance Alternative Cash Accumulation Insurance Alternative Coverage Alternative Summary Sample Pricing Conclusions and Suitability Determination – Page 31 Appendix – Page 33 Additional Educational Information Policy Reviewer Information Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 3
  • 4. LC s, L Introduction L E al Ev alu ati on MPI nsu ran ce Fin anci A e Lif S Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 4
  • 5. Introduction A life insurance purchase is a long term financial commitment and it is important to purchase the right product type to meet the insurance needs. At Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM, we believe a second opinion is important when considering a major life insurance purchase. The purpose of this presentation is to provide a thorough and constructive evaluation of LC s, L the life insurance policy from ABC Insurance nCompany under consideration for purchase. L E alua tio Ev ial the insurance decision making process and should MP The report identifies key areas of considerationc in eI nsu ran ce ina n provide the purchaser the knowledge to haveFa more informed interaction with the life insurance agent. The report provides a variety of Lif A educational material and pertinent commentary regarding the proposed life insurance carrier, product, pricing, policy design, and recommended future policy management. S The report provides a detailed financial analysis of the proposed insurance coverage and representative coverage alternatives to ensure the desired purchase objectives are met. Prior to finalizing the insurance purchase, our goal is for you to fully understand what you are buying, to be committed to the long term nature of the decision, and to understand the various tradeoffs and alternatives to feel assured you are making the best decision for your individual and family needs. In conclusion, we will make a suitability determination and categorize the proposed policy in one of three categories: Suitable, Suitable w/ Reservations, and Not Suitable. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 5
  • 6. LC s, L Life Insurance Education L ia lEEv alu ati on ina nc MPI nsu ran ce F A e Lif S Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 6
  • 7. Life Insurance – Carrier and Product Considerations A variety of factors come into play when considering the purchase of life insurance coverage. Insurance Carrier Considerations: Insurance carrier financial strength Underwriting decision LC s, L Carrier policy service capabilities Availability of policy types L E al Ev alu ati on Product Considerations: Desired policy type eI nsu MP ran ce Fin anci Amount of coverage Duration of need Lif S A Policy pricing – Estimated premium amount and duration Estimated policy performance – (note: policy illustrations are hypothetical and based on current interest rate environment or assumption of future market performance. Actual results may be more or less favorable.) Product features such as guarantee amounts and riders Age determination (age nearest or age last) and backdating policy to save age Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) status Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 7
  • 8. Life Insurance – Overall Plan Costs The required premiums associated with a life insurance purchase are usually only one component of an overall financial plan. Life insurance currently enjoys favorable tax and accounting treatment. Nevertheless, potential income, estate, and gift tax liabilities should be considered when evaluating a life insurance purchase. C LL s,the overall cost. For example, gift tax irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT). L E Factors such as planned policy ownership may impact considerations may significantly impact the overallvalu ia lE ati on cost of purchasing life insurance owned by an When taxes are a potential issue, sura MP In n ce Fin anc there may be plan design considerations (e.g., split dollar life A if e insurance) that can reduce the overall financial costs of the transaction. These alternatives can be L sophisticated and should be discussed with your insurance agent and tax advisor. S Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 8
  • 9. Life Insurance – Replacements and 1035 Exchanges If the new purchase will be implemented via a policy replacement or tax-free 1035 exchange, it is important to understand the rules and regulations of life insurance replacements. A policy replacement or tax-free 1035 exchange should only be considered if the transaction is in the best interest of the customer and current objectives cannot be met by continuing or modifying existing LC ,L coverage and/or buying additional insurance. Over time, a scustomer’s insurance needs and objectives may change for a variety of reasons. L E al Ev alu ati on Section 1035 exchange is recommended.n M eI P It is very important that the insured(s) and Fina nsu ra ce nci owner names are identical on the old and new policy if a Lif S A Existing policy loans can complicate a 1035 exchange. Extreme care is recommended in these situations to avoid unwanted taxation of cash surrender values. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 9
  • 10. Life Insurance – Ownership Structure If a life insurance purchase is for estate planning purposes and the desire is for the death proceeds to be received outside of the estate, certain steps should be taken to avoid personal incidents of ownership in the policy. An irrevocable trust (ILIT) is established for the benefit of heirs. The trust is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, meaning any trust income is attributed and includableLC the grantor’s personal income tax on L ns, E return. uatio val L of the policy, a “three year look back rule” on Fin ce an E The ILIT applies for life insurance coverage on theial of the grantor(s). Since the ILIT is the initial owner P c life transfer of assets is avoided for estate tax purposes. Grantors contribute assets (cash Lif or AM Ins uran eother assets) to the trust to finance the life insurance premiums. S Cash gifts to the trust may be subject to gift tax or may avoid a gift tax by using annual exclusions or lifetime exemptions. Alternatively, the cash contributed may be structured as a loan or a sale of existing assets. Another source of capital may be a transfer of existing cash value or convertible term life insurance policies to the trust which may be replaced for new coverage. To qualify for the annual exclusion, cash gifts should be “present interest“ gifts and should be held 30 days or longer. Each time a cash gift is made, the trustee notifies the trust beneficiaries of their withdrawal power via a written Crummey notice letter. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 10
  • 11. An Important Note For Trustees Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA): If a life insurance policy is owned by an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT), the trustee has an important fiduciary responsibility to manage the policy for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries. Under the Uniform Prudent Investor Act, ILIT trustees must establish and follow a prudent process for determining the suitability of trust owned life insurance (TOLI) policies and managing the life insurance in response to LC changing market conditions. The Uniform Prudent Investor ActLwas adopted in 1992 and has been s, approved by most states. L E al Ev alu ati on MP Compliance with the Uniform Prudent InvestoraAct sur an ce Fin nci is determined by the trustee’s conduct in establishing and following a prudent process. The process should focus on monitoring the life insurance, investigating the suitability, and managing the life insurance to minimize and justify the expenses, while simultaneously maximizing the rates of return relative to risk. I n S L Aif e The prudent investor standard applies to fiduciaries ranging from the most sophisticated professional investment management firms and corporate fiduciaries (e.g., bank trust departments) to family members with minimal experience. In 2009, the Cochran vs. KeyBank case highlighted the risks that trustees face when dealing with the prudent management of TOLI. In this case, the trustee was sued by the beneficiaries of an ILIT for violation of Indiana’s Uniform Prudent Investor Act and breach of trust. Although KeyBank was the trustee and ultimately won the lawsuit, the case brings attention to the appropriate protocols that should be followed when managing TOLI. The March 2, 2009 ruling by the Court of Appeals of Indiana in the Cochran vs. KeyBank case highlights the importance of a trustee relying on guidance from “an outside, independent entity with no policy to sell or any other financial stake in the outcome.” Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 11
  • 12. Ongoing Policy Management Due to a variety of factors such as interest crediting rate changes and varying policy charges, a periodic policy review is essential to ensure the policy is performing as expected and meeting your financial planning needs. An underfunded life insurance policy is a policy that is not performing as well as originally intended. There are significant risks that anLunderfunded policy will lapse or C expire worthless before the policy reaches maturity L(usually age 95 or 100) or before s, L E alu on death. This may result in a loss of coverage, cashtivalues, and premiums paid. a ia l Ev death benefit. There are a variety maturity. Some reasons include:I nsu ra MP ina nc According to a 2006 Time magazine article, 88% of universal life policies never pay a F nceof reasons why insurance policies lapse before A e Lif S Interest or dividend crediting rates lower than originally projected Premiums paid less than originally planned Premiums paid late Premiums paid via policy loans for whole life policies Policy surrenders, loans, or withdrawals of cash values Insurance company charges higher than originally projected An underfunded policy should be addressed and corrected immediately. As time goes on, the problem becomes harder and more expensive to correct. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 12
  • 13. LC s, L Insured Underwriting and Life Expectancy Evaluationsv L E c ia lE alu ati on ina MP n I nsu ran ce F A e Lif S Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 13
  • 14. Life Insurance - Underwriting Perhaps the most misunderstood area of the insurance industry is the underwriting process. Insurance carriers categorize individuals who desire insurance protection into different classifications based on health and other factors. No single factor impacts the acquisition cost of insurance coverage more than the underwriting classification of the insured(s). LC s, L L E alu ati on New insurance policies are issued with Evnumerous underwriting classifications. al P longer than the average population. nce M eI nsu ra nci Individuals who receive preferred underwriting classifications are expected to live Fin a ALif For existing policies, an insurance carrier may consider upgrading the underwriting S classification if the insured is willing to undergo new underwriting requirements. Some of the issues an underwriter may consider include: Age Family History Personal Habits Medical History Vocation Travel Financial Status Avocations Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 14
  • 15. Insured Life Expectancy (LE) Evaluations Although it is impossible to know the life expectancy of any one person, it is possible to estimate life expectancy or probability of survival to a given age based on a large number of individuals through actuarial tables. Life expectancies may impact the duration of the life insurance coverage needed. Many life insurance policies today can provide coverage toLLC 120 or later, even though the age ns, L E decrease the overall cost of the insurance. al Eva l tio probability of living this long is very small. uaA shorter duration of coverage may P i anc Fin ce Lf e AM The following pages detail the lifeanexpectancies of the insured(s) based on various Ins ur insurance carrier underwriting iclassifications: S The underwriting classification for the policy under consideration: Mr. Sample - Male Preferred Non-Smoker Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 15
  • 16. Underwriting Classifications – Average LE Although an insured may be classified at a particular underwriting class, their actual health may be different than the insurance policy reflects. The insured’s health may change after the policy is purchased. C The agent may have been able to secure a better underwritingLclassification at policy issue due to table s, L L E shaving programs or agent’s status and relationship with theninsurance company. ia lE valua tio P significant impact on estimated life rexpectancy. Insu Man anc The charts show that one’s overall health and underwriting classification can have a ce Fin LAge S A ife 55 Male Non-Smoker LE - Underwriting Classes Class Super Preferred Avg. Years 27.7 Preferred 26.7 Standard 25.3 Table 1 23.4 Table 2 21.8 Table 3 20.6 Table 4 19.5 Life Expectancies based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 16
  • 17. Underwriting Classifications – Confidence Level One of the biggest risks of owning life insurance is outliving the policy. To avoid underpaying or overpaying, the policy can be actively managed to target a specific duration with a high probability of success. A life insurance policy designed or managed to have a duration estimated to meet the insured’s average LC or median life expectancy is very risky. An insured’s median life expectancy means that half (50%) of a s, L L E population with similar characteristics will pass away by theodesignated age or time period. al Ev alu ati n success. MP Insur an ce nci Using an estimated life expectancy calculationawith a higher probability of success is more appropriate. Fin For instance, the policy can be designed or managed for a higher confidence level (e.g. 80% or 95%) of underwriting classifications. L S A if e The charts show the estimated life expectancy of the insured based on various Age 55 Male Non-Smoker Confidence Level - Age of Mortality Class 50% 80% 95% Super Preferred 85 91 97 Preferred 83 91 96 Standard 82 89 95 Table 1 80 87 93 Table 2 78 86 91 Table 3 77 84 89 Table 4 76 83 88 Life Expectancies based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 17
  • 18. Insured Life Expectancy Evaluations – Mr. Sample Life Expectancies based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table. Your Single Life Expectancy is: 26.7 years Probability of Survival This chart shows the probability of survival at each age. The chart indicates that at 100% least 9 out of 10 people who are Male Preferred Nonsmoker age 55 will die before 80% LC s, L age 94. 60% 40% L E al Ev alu ati on P Age 55 Male Non-Smoker anci Fin His Age Prob. 20% ce M 70 86.0% 0% ran nsu 75 76.1% 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 eI A 80 61.6% 85 41.8% Lif 90 95 100 20.8% 6.4% 1.0% S 10% Probability of Death in a Given Year The chart shows the probability of death in a 8% given year and illustrates that there is a very 6% high degree of uncertainty regarding the 4% actual year of death. The probability of death is no greater than 4.3% in any given 2% year. At least two thirds (2/3) of Male 0% Preferred Nonsmoker age 55 insureds will 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100 103 106 109 die between the ages of 71 and 92. Age Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 18
  • 19. LC s, L L Policy Under Consideration E ia l Ev alu ati on ina nc MPI nsu ran ce F A e Lif S Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 19
  • 20. Policy Under Consideration – Policy Details Insureds: Mr. Sample – 01/01/1956 – Current Age 55 Insurance Carrier: ABC Insurance Company LC s, L Product Type: L E al Ev alu ati on Guaranteed Universal Life Policy Ownership: MP nsu eI ran ce Fin anci Lif A The policy is to be owned by the Sample Family Irrevocable Trust dated 01/01/2003 Policy Beneficiaries: S Primary – Sample Family Irrevocable Trust dated 01/01/2003 Contingent – None listed Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 20
  • 21. Policy Under Consideration – Policy Details Death Benefits: Policy Face Amount - $1,000,000 Death Benefit Option – Level Policy Premiums: Levels - $12,434 per year (premiums required for first five years) LC s, L Mode – Premiums to be payable annually L E Duration – Premiums illustrated to be payable for alll years ia Ev alu ati on Insur an ce Fin MP anc Lif e S A The life insurance policy information included in this report is a supplemental life insurance illustration. Please refer to the computer generated illustration for more information. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 21
  • 22. Policy Under Consideration - Performance Analysis ABC Insurance Company Guaranteed Universal Life Policy Under Consideration 4.00% Crediting Rate Policy Cash Surrender Non-Guaranteed IRR on Non-Guar. Guaranteed Death His Age LE* Annual Premium Account Value Surrender Charges Year Value Death Benefit Death Benefit Benefit* 1 56 $ (12,434) $ 6,910 $ 6,910 $ - $ 1,000,000 7942.5% $ 1,000,000 2 57 (12,434) 14,018 14,018 - 1,000,000 748.2% 1,000,000 3 58 (12,434) 21,138 21,138 - 1,000,000 293.6% 1,000,000 4 59 (12,434) 28,343 20,799 7,544 1,000,000 167.7% 1,000,000 5 60 (12,434) 35,662 16,399 19,263 1,000,000 112.8% 1,000,000 6 61 (12,434) 43,031 15,600 27,431 LC 1,000,000 82.9% 1,000,000 s, L1,000,000 11 16 21 66 71 76 (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) L E 81,172 134,200 177,133 - ia l Ev 11,100 5,599 a 70,072 n lua tio 128,601 177,133 1,000,000 1,000,000 31.4% 17.3% 11.0% 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 P 26 81 (12,434) 183,962 27 82 (12,434) 175,637 nc - 183,962 1,000,000 7.6% 1,000,000 28 83 50% (12,434) 162,331 F ina -- 175,637 162,331 1,000,000 1,000,000 7.1% 6.6% 1,000,000 1,000,000 29 84 (12,434) 143,190 e c - 143,190 1,000,000 6.2% 1,000,000 30 31 32 33 34 85 86 87 88 89 (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) Lif e (12,434) (12,434) AMI ran 116,810 nsu 81,721 35,637 - - - - - - - 116,810 81,721 35,637 - - 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 5.8% 5.4% 5.1% 4.8% 4.5% 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 80% 95% (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) (12,434) S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 46 101 (12,434) - - - 1,000,000 2.2% 1,000,000 51 106 (12,434) - - - 1,000,000 1.7% 1,000,000 56 111 (12,434) - - - 1,000,000 1.2% 1,000,000 61 116 (12,434) - - - 1,000,000 0.9% 1,000,000 66 121 (12,434) - - - 1,000,000 0.6% 1,000,000 TOTAL $ (820,644) This illustration depicts elements of life insurance which are not guaranteed and is considered a supplemental illustration. Please refer to the NAIC Basic Illustration or the hypothetical compliant variable life insurance illustration and prospectus which include information about the guaranteed elements of the illustrated policy. Actual policy performance may differ from this illustration. Totals for “Annual Premium” columns equal to total potential scheduled premiums paid over life of policy. * If premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and no withdrawals and/or loans are taken, the insurance carrier guarantees the death benefit will be in force for the life (lives) of the insured (insureds) or specified period. * LE = Life Expectancy based on the 2001 CSO Mortality Table. The percentages shown are the probability of survival at a given age. If the policy is inforce, the percentages can be used as a confidence level that the policy will outlive the insured(s). Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 22
  • 23. Policy Under Consideration - Performance Analysis Performance Analysis and Policy Summary: Duration - The illustration shows that the policy is designed assuming the current crediting rate of 4.0% and the policy is projected to carry to policy age 121 on a non-guaranteed basis. Guaranteed Values – The death benefit is guaranteed to age 121Cbased on guaranteed interest rates and LL charges. If premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and, no withdrawals and/or loans are taken, the L E insurance carrier guarantees the death benefit will be inforce for ia lE valua tio ns the specified period. MP For GUL products, higher increased uran Ins anc Sensitivity of Interest Crediting Rates – Illustrations should be run at varying interest crediting rates to show how the policy is expected to perform e Fi n c under different market conditions. crediting rates will have some impact on cash value accumulation but little to no impact on death benefit coverage amounts. A e Lif S Surrender Charges – Surrender charges will be levied against the policy cash values if the policy is surrendered or 1035 exchanged in the first 20 policy years. Policies with surrender charges may provide a cheaper premium than alternatives without surrender charges. However, surrender charges may limit the available options if policy changes are desired in the future. Outstanding Loans – There are no policy loans illustrated. Policy loans create a negative drag on policy performance and should be avoided if possible. The policy is classified as a Non-MEC contract which provide favorable access to cash values. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 23
  • 24. Policy Under Consideration - Carrier Information An insurance carrier’s financial strength and claims paying ability are very important when purchasing life insurance. For permanent life insurance policies, all cash surrender values allocated to the company’s general account are subject to the credit risk of the insurance carrier. LC Death benefit proceeds are also subject to the claims paying s, L ability of the insurance carrier. Financial Strength Ratings: L E al Ev alu ati on Ins u Fin a MP nci The Comdex is not a rating itself, but a composite of all the ratings that a company has received. The ce Comdex ranks the companies, on a scalenof 1 to 100, in relation to other companies that have been rated ra by the services. According to the eComdex, the insurance company ranks in the 94th percentile of all insurance companies. ABC Insurance Company Lif S A Ratings A.M. Best Company (Best's Rating, 15 ratings) A+ (2) Standard & Poor's (Financial Strength, 20 ratings) AA- (4) Moody's (Financial Strength, 21 ratings) A1 (5) Fitch Ratings (Financial Strength, 24 ratings) AA- (4) Comdex (Percentile in Rated Companies) 94 NOTE: A company needs to be rated by at least two rating services to receive a Comdex. The Comdex is based on the ratings issued by the following rating services: A.M. Best, Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Service and Fitch. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 24
  • 25. LC s, L L E Coverage Alternativescial Ev alu ati on ina n MPI nsu ran ce F A e Lif S Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 25
  • 26. Term Insurance Alternative About Term life insurance: Term life insurance provides coverage for a fixed period of time. When the term period expires, the policy either ends or coverage converts to annual renewable term (ART) insurance with increasing premiums. ART rates can be cost prohibitive to continue the coverage. LC ,L E When purchasing Term insurance, it is desirable to purchase scoverage for the maximum duration needed. on Although premiums increase with the duration, obtaininguthe ati proper duration of coverage can avoid al L significant issues from lack of coverage later on. ial P F ina nc Ev nce insurance coverage requires going through new L eI M When the term period expires, obtainingrnew nsu a underwriting and can become veryifexpensive (especially if there has been a decline in health status). A S Some Term insurance policies offer conversion features to “permanent” products. There may be limits on how long the policy is available to be converted and it is important to monitor when the conversion privileges expire. Term insurance may not be available to older individuals and the maximum period is usually 30 years. Insurance carriers determine insurance age differently. Some use an age nearest calculation while others use an attained age calculation. Backdating a Term insurance policy may result in lower pricing. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 26
  • 27. Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL) Insurance Alternative About Guaranteed Universal Life insurance: Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products are similar to Term insurance products in that they provide guaranteed life insurance coverage for a specified duration. The policies usually have little to no cash surrender values. LC s, L If premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and no withdrawals and/or loans are taken, the insurance L E al Ev alu ai on carrier guarantees the death benefit will be in force for the tlife of the insured or specified period. M eI P Since Term insurance may not be available fornolder nsu ran ce Fi anci individuals or for the desired duration, Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products offer unique alternatives. Lif A Many GUL products offer coverage to age 120 or later. In addition, many GUL products allow you to S target the desired duration (e.g., age 90 or age 100). Guaranteed Universal Life products are “permanent” products and offer increased flexibility. If the desired duration changes over time, premiums can be increased or decreased to lengthen or shorten the coverage duration without evidence of insurability. However, an increase in coverage amount involves new underwriting requirements. Survivorship or second-to-die policy options are available for Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 27
  • 28. Cash Accumulation Insurance Product Alternative About Cash Accumulation life insurance: Cash Accumulation life insurance products are “permanent” products and come in many flavors. Cash Accumulation life insurance products are often referred to as Whole Life, Variable Life, or Equity Index Life. LC s, L between guaranteed vs. non- E With these products, it is important to understand the differences au ati on guaranteed values and how interest credits will apply to laccount values. Account values can be allocated L l Ev to the insurance carrier general account, insuranceasub-accounts that operate similar to mutual funds, or MP equity index options that trade some upside growth suran ce Fin anci potential for downside market protection. Many Cash Accumulation productsfe In some level of guaranteed life insurance coverage for a specified offer Li A duration if premiums are paid as illustrated and on time and no withdrawals and/or loans are taken. S Cash Accumulation products offer an increased risk/reward for planned premiums. If policy performance is better than expected, future premium requirements to maintain the policy may be minimized. Conversely, if policy performance is not as expected, higher premiums may be required to maintain the policy. Cash Accumulation products require a higher commitment level on behalf of the policyholder to actively manage the policy (e.g., account allocation for Variable Life insurance) and policy performance should be periodically reviewed. Survivorship or second-to-die policy options are available for Cash Accumulation life insurance products. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 28
  • 29. Coverage Alternative Summary Summary For as long as the coverage is needed, a life insurance purchaser should commit to paying the scheduled premium amounts each and every year. Otherwise, the purchaser risks the policy lapsing and ultimately wasting their money. The insurance contemplated includes premium payments in all Cpolicy years and well past normal retirement L some people. s L ages. Shorter premium durations may be more appropriate, for L E Term insurance products offer the cheapest premiums al alu ati on Ev but the coverage is for a limited duration. A 30 and outlive the coverage. MP year Term insurance product provides coverage until ce Fin anci age 85. Based on preferred nonsmoker underwriting, there is a 58% probability that Mr. Sample will be alive at age 85 eI nsu ran Lif S A Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products are more flexible than Term Insurance and offer the ability to specify the desired duration and make adjustments over time. For Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products, it is important to determine the appropriate policy duration while considering life expectancy calculations and design the policy accordingly. Cash Accumulation insurance products may be more appropriate than term insurance or GUL depending on the purpose of the insurance, risk tolerance of purchaser, and policy management commitment level. Diversifying insurance carriers, product types, and product duration via policy stacking (i.e., the purchase of multiple policies) may provide a more balanced insurance portfolio and increase flexibility for future unforeseen cash flow limitations. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 29
  • 30. Sample Pricing – Mr. Sample Below are representative Term life insurance products and pricing. Sample Term Insurance Products Carrier Product Comdex Term Underwriting Class Annual Premium 1 Banner Life OPTerm 30 93 30 Preferred Non-Tobacco $ 6,515.00 2 Transamerica Life Trendsetter Super 94 30 Preferred Nonsmoker $ 6,670.00 3 Genworth Life Colony Term UL 79 30 Preferred No Nicotine Use $ 6,967.00 4 American General AG Select-A-Term 84 30 LC Preferred Nontobacco $ 7,324.00 s, L E 5 Pruco Life Ins Co (Prudential) Term Essential 30 89 30 6 ING Reliastar ING TermSmart 30 79 30 uati onPreferred Non-Tobacco Preferred Nonsmoker $ $ 7,455.00 7,498.00 vl 7 8 9 Protective Life West Coast Life Aviva Life and Annuity Average Protective Secure-T Secure T 30 Year Term PL c e 87 87 86 a Fin 86.4 nci al 30a E 30 30 Preferred Preferred Nontobacco Preferred Non Tobacco $ $ $ $ 8,630.00 8,630.00 8,775.00 7,607.11 eI AMnsu ran Below are representative Guaranteed Universal Life insurance products and pricing. Lif 1 2 3 Carrier American General Genworth Life Banner Life Product ContinUL GenGuard UL Life Choice UL S Sample Guaranteed Universal Life Products Comdex Age 84 79 93 Underwriting Class 100 105 100 Preferred Nontobacco Preferred No Nicotine Use Preferred Non-Tobacco Annual Premium $ $ $ 10,730.00 11,560.00 11,598.00 4 MetLife Investors Guarantee Advantage UL 95 ? Preferred Plus Nonsmoker $ 11,700.00 5 Aviva Life and Annuity Advantage Builder 86 ? Preferred Non-Tobacco $ 11,710.00 6 Banner Life Life Choice UL 93 121 Preferred Non-Tobacco $ 11,736.00 7 American General ContinUL 84 121 Preferred Nontobacco $ 11,810.00 8 Lincoln National Life LifeGuaranteed UL 89 ? Preferred Non-Smoker $ 11,851.00 9 Protective Life Centennial G II UL 87 ? Preferred $ 11,900.00 10 West Coast Life WCL LifeTime Platimum III 87 ? Preferred Nontobacco $ 11,900.00 Average 87.7 $ 11,649.50 Premium pricing subject to change and insured must meet underwriting requirements. Requirements may differ for each carrier. Sample pricing is for illustrative purposes only and does not include all eligible carriers and products. Actual writing carrier may be a subsidiary of parent company. Please contact a licensed insurance agent for details. Confidential – For Client or Advisor Use Only © 2011 Life Insurance Financial Evaluations, LLCTM 30