My presentation at Oracle Open World OOW2016

1. ORACLE ENTERPRISE MANAGER
WRITE POWERFUL SCRIPTS
WITH EMCLI
Gökhan Atıl

2. GÖKHAN ATIL
➤ DBA Team Lead with 15+ years of experience
➤ Oracle ACE Director (2016)
ACE (2011)
➤ 10g/11g and R12 OCP
➤ Founding Member and Vice President of TROUG
➤ Blogger (since 2008) gokhanatil.com
➤ Twitter: @gokhanatil
➤ Co-author of “Expert Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c”

3. AGENDA
➤ Introduction to EMCLI
➤ EMCLI Verbs
➤ How much Python do I need to know? (Python Cheatsheet)
➤ Sample Scripts
➤ Further Reading

4. EMCLI is an alternative for the web interface. It enables you to access OEM functionality from
a text-based console.
WHAT IS EMCLI?
Repository
EMCLI
Agents
Web Console
Management Server
Connectors

5. ALREADY INSTALLED
EMCLI is already installed and configured on OMS server:
$OMS_HOME/bin/emcli

6. INSTALL EMCLI TO YOUR WORKSTATION
➤ Requires Java version 1.7.0_80 or greater
➤ Supported: Windows, Linux, Solaris, HPUX, Tru64, AIX
➤ Setup >> Command Line Interface
To run EMCLI on Java 1.8 or higher, you need apply patch 17555224 to the weblogic server.
EMCLI with Scripting Mode aka ADVANCED KIT

7. INSTALL AND CONFIGURE
➤ Download the JAR file, set JAVA_HOME and execute the JAR file:
java -jar emcliadvancedkit.jar -install_dir=<home>
➤ Configure EM CLI:
emcli setup -url="https://host:port/em" -username=<emuser> -trustall

8. WHY ADVANCED KIT?
➤ Standard mode: This mode provides a simple command-line interface to Enterprise
Manager, and supports the execution of one verb at a time from the command line.
emcli get_targets
➤ Interactive mode: This mode enables you to create a single interactive session with
OMS. It is a Jython shell.
emcli
➤ Scripting mode: In Scripting mode, EMCLI runs Jython scripts containing EMCLI
verbs.
emcli @scriptname.py
Jython is an implementation of the Python designed to run on the Java

9. EMCLI VERBS
and Python

10. EMCLI VERBS
➤ A verb is a task or action in the form of a user command that exposes Enterprise
Manager functionality.
➤ In Standard mode, EMCLI expect you enter a verb as the first parameter. Verbs may
take zero or more arguments as input:
emcli verb -1st_argument="value"
[ -2nd_ argument="value" ]
[ -3th_ argument ]
➤ In Scripting mode, EMCLI verbs are defined as Python functions, and arguments
are entered as function parameters:
verb( 1st_argument="value", 2nd_ argument="value")

11. 400+ VERBS IN 75+ CATEGORIES
➤ Add Host Verbs
➤ Agent Administration Verbs
➤ Agent Upgrade Verbs
➤ BI Publisher Reports Verbs
➤ Blackout Verbs
➤ Credential Verbs
➤ Incident Rules Verbs
➤ Job Verbs
➤ Metric Extension Verbs
➤ Monitoring Templates Verbs
➤ Oracle Cloud Verbs
➤ Provisioning Verbs
➤ Self Update Verbs
➤ User Administration Verbs

12. GET QUICK HELP
You can get the list of available verbs using “help”:
emcli help
emcli help get_targets

13. ➤ EMCLI verbs returns emcli.response.Response object:
result = emcli.response.Response
.error()
.exit_code()
.isJson()
.out()
➤ In scripting mode, default output format type is JSON for the verbs resulting a list of
items. In interactive mode, to change the output format to JSON, you need to run the
following command:
set_client_property('EMCLI_OUTPUT_TYPE', 'JSON')
JSON - DICT
EMCLI RESPONSE OBJECT
error text
error code (0=success)
is JSON? true/false
JSON or text
[“data”] - LIST
DICT
DICT
DICT

14. result.out():
{ 'data':
[{'Status': 'Up', 'Warning': '2', 'Status ID': '1',
'Target Type': 'oracle_database', 'Critical':
'1', 'Target Name': 'db000002'},
{'Status': 'Up', 'Warning': '2', 'Status ID': '1',
'Target Type': 'oracle_database', 'Critical': '2',
'Target Name': 'db000001'},
{'Status': 'Up', 'Warning': '2', 'Status ID': '1',
'Target Type': 'oracle_database', 'Critical': '0',
'Target Name': 'db000000'}] }
PYTHON DICTIONARY AND LIST OBJECTS, AND EMCLI RESPONSE
List:
L = [1000,1001,1002,1003]
L[0] is 1000
Dictionary:
D = { "keyA": "red", "keyB": "green" }
D["keyA"] is "red"
Dict containing List containing Dict:
R = { "car":
[ { "brand", "BMW" }, { "brand", "Audi" } ] }
R["car"][0]["brand"] is "BMW"
result.out()["data"][0]

15. HOW MUCH PYTHON DO I NEED TO KNOW?
➤ Variables (Scalar, List, Dictionary)
No = 10
Name = "Gokhan"
➤ Conditionals
if A == 10:
do_something_good
do_another_good_thing
➤ Loops
for A in list:
print A
➤ Various
print "LOWERCASE".lower()
print "uppercase".upper()
print "Henry " + str(5) + "th"
print 10 + int("5")
print "dbname;orcltest".split(";")
exit()

16. SAMPLE SCRIPTS

17. LET’S WRITE OUR FIRST EMCLI SCRIPT!
➤ Goal: Clear stateless alerts of all database targets
➤ Login to OMS (The EMCLI client should be logged in to OMS before executing other
EMCLI verbs)
login( username="GOKHAN", password="123456" )
➤ Get list of all database targets
get_targets( target="oracle_database" )
➤ Clear stateless alert of each database target
clear_stateless_alerts( target_name, target_type, older_than )
➤ Logout
logout()
.out()["data"]
loop

18. CLEAR STATELESS ALERTS
clearalerts.py
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="123456" ).exit_code()==0:
for target in get_targets( targets="oracle_database" ).out()["data"]:
print "Clearing stateless alerts for " + target["Target Name"]
clear_stateless_alerts(target_name= target["Target Name"],
target_type= target["Target Type"], older_than="0" )
logout()

19. SAMPLE EMCLI SCRIPT #2
➤ Goal: Apply default host template to all host targets
➤ Login to OMS
➤ Get list of all host templates to find the default template
list_templates(target_type="host")
➤ If it's "default" template, assign it to a variable
➤ Get list of all host targets
get_targets(target="hosts" ).out()["data"]
➤ Apply host tempate to all hosts
apply_template( name, targets, replace_metrics)
➤ Logout
loop
loop

20. APPLY DEFAULT TEMPLATE TO ALL HOSTS
applyhosttemplate.py
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="123456" ).exit_code()==0:
for template in list_templates( target_type="host" ).out()["data"]:
if template["Default Template"] == "yes":
defaulttemplate = template["Template Name"]
for host in get_targets( targets="host").out()["data"]:
apply_template( name=defaulttemplate, replace_metrics="1",
targets=host["Target Name"] + ":host")
logout()

21. APPLY DEFAULT TEMPLATE TO ALL HOSTS
applyhosttemplate.py
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="123456" ).exit_code()==0:
for template in list_templates( target_type="host" ).out()["data"]:
if template["Default Template"] == "yes":
defaulttemplate = template["Template Name"]
print defaulttemplate + " will be applied to the following hosts:"
for host in get_targets( targets="host").out()["data"]:
apply_template( name=defaulttemplate, replace_metrics="1",
targets=host["Target Name"] + ":host")
print host["Target Name"]
logout()

22. SAMPLE EMCLI SCRIPT #3
➤ Goal: Promote all discovered (but unmanaged) single database targets
➤ Login to OMS
➤ Get list of all unmanaged targets (with properties)
get_targets("unmanaged","properties",
target="oracle_database" ).out()["data"]
➤ Parse Hostname from host info
host:db01.server.com;timezone_region:Europe/Istanbul
➤ Promote the database target
add_target( name, type, host, properties,
credentials="UserName:dbsnmp;password:xyz;Role:Normal")
➤ Logout
loop

23. PROMOTE DATABASE TARGETS
promotetargets.py
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="mypassword" ).exit_code()==0:
for target in get_targets("unmanaged","properties",
targets="oracle_database").out()["data"]:
add_target( name=target['Target Name'], type=target['Target Type'],
host=target['Host Info'],
properties=target['Properties'],
credentials="UserName:dbsnmp;password:xyz;Role:Normal")
logout()

24. PROMOTE DATABASE TARGETS (PARSING HOSTNAME)

25. PROMOTE DATABASE TARGETS
promotetargets.py
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="mypassword" ).exit_code()==0:
for target in get_targets("unmanaged","properties",
targets="oracle_database").out()["data"]:
print "Promoting " + target['Target Name']
add_target( name=target['Target Name'], type=target['Target Type'],
host=target['Host Info'].split(';')[0].split(':')[1],
properties=target['Properties'],
credentials="UserName:dbsnmp;password:xyz;Role:Normal")
logout()

26. SAMPLE EMCLI SCRIPT #4
➤ Goal: Change DBSMP (database user) passwords of all database targets
➤ Login to OMS
➤ Get list of all database targets
get_targets( target="oracle_database" ).out()["data"]
➤ Update DBSNMP user password
update_db_password(target_name,target_type, user_name,
change_at_target, old_password, new_password
retype_new_password)
➤ Logout
➤ Optional: Read old and new password from command line
➤ Optional: Catch Exceptions (in case, user entered wrong password)
loop

27. CHANGE DBSNMP PASSWORDS
changedbsnmp.py
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="123456" ).exit_code()==0:
for db in get_targets( targets="oracle_database").out()["data"]:
update_db_password (target_name= db["Target Name"],
target_type= db["Target Type"],
change_at_target="yes", user_name="dbsnmp",
old_password="oldpassword",
new_password="newpassword", retype_new_password="newpassword")
logout()
secure programming!?

28. CHANGE DBSNMP PASSWORDS
changedbsnmp.py
if len(sys.argv) <> 2:
print "Usage: emcli @changedbsnmp.py oldpwd newpwd"
exit()
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="123456" ).exit_code()==0:
for db in get_targets( targets="oracle_database").out()["data"]:
print "Updating dbsnmp password on " + db["Target Name"]
update_db_password (target_name=db["Target Name"], target_type=db["Target Type"],
change_at_target="yes", user_name="dbsnmp", old_password=sys.argv[0],
new_password=sys.argv[1], retype_new_password=sys.argv[1])
logout()

29. CHANGE DBSNMP PASSWORDS
changedbsnmp.py
if len(sys.argv) <> 2:
print "Usage: emcli @changedbsnmp.py oldpwd newpwd"
exit()
if login( username="GOKHAN", password="mypassword" ).exit_code()==0:
for db in get_targets( targets="oracle_database").out()["data"]:
try:
print "Updating dbsnmp password on " + db["Target Name"]
update_db_password (target_name=db["Target Name"],
target_type=db["Target Type"], change_at_target="yes",user_name="dbsnmp",
old_password=sys.argv[0], new_password=sys.argv[1], retype_new_password=sys.argv[1])
except emcli.exception.VerbExecutionError, e:
print e.error()
logout()
exception block

30. SAMPLE EMCLI SCRIPT #5
➤ Goal: List databases running on a specific Operating System
➤ Read OS name from run parameters
➤ Login to OMS
➤ Get list of all database targets from the Targets resource
list( resource="Targets", search ).out()["data"]
➤ Find the OS information from the Targets resource (will return one row)
list( resource="Targets", search ).out()["data"][0]
➤ Compare OS names and print target info if they match
➤ Logout
loop

31. LIST
➤ Lists avaliable "resources" (data sources/management views)
emcli list -help or list( "help" )
➤ Lists columns of a resource
emcli list -resource="Targets" -help
or list( "help", resource="Targets" ) or list( resource="Targets", help=True )
➤ Selection and Projection
list( resource="Targets",columns="TARGET_NAME,TARGET_TYPE",
search="TARGET_TYPE='oracle_database'")
➤ Run SQL query
list( "select * from mgmt$target where target_type='oracle_database'" )

32. LIST DATABASES
listdatabases.py
if (len(sys.argv) <> 1 ):
print "Usage: emcli @list_targets.py OSname"
exit()
if login( username="gokhan", password="123456" ).exit_code()==0:
for db in list( resource="Targets", search="TARGET_TYPE='oracle_database'" ).out()['data']:
OS = list( resource="Targets",
search="TARGET_NAME='" + db['HOST_NAME'] + "'" ).out()['data'][0]['TYPE_QUALIFIER1']
if ( OS.lower() == sys.argv[0].lower() ):
print db['TARGET_NAME'], OS
logout()

33. FURTHER READING
➤ Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c Command-Line Interface
by Kellyn Pot'vin-Gorman, Seth Miller, Ray Smith
➤ My blog: http://www.gokhanatil.com
➤ Ray Smith https://oramanageability.wordpress.com
➤ Kellyn Pot’Vin-Gorman http://dbakevlar.com
➤ Python For Beginners https://www.python.org/about/gettingstarted/
➤ The Definitive Guide to Jython http://www.jython.org/jythonbook/en/1.0/

34. THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING!
ANY QUESTIONS?