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Acts of the Apostles 7-1-8-40

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Acts of the Apostles 7-1-8-40

  1. 1. The Stirring Sermon & Senseless Stoning of Stephen (7:1-60) • Stephen was arrested and put on trial at the end of chapter 6 (6:11-16). − He was accused of speaking blasphemously against: Moses, God, the temple, the law. − The high priest asked Stephen if he was guilty or not guilty of the charges (7:1). • Stephen’s inspired defense first emphasized that God’s presence, favor and rule were not confined to “the holy land” of Israel or “this holy place” of the temple (7:2-34).
  2. 2. The Stirring Sermon & Senseless Stoning of Stephen (7:1-60) • Stephen’s inspired defense second emphasized the willful inclination characteristic of Israel (from its beginning) toward outright rebellion and rejection of God (7:35-53). − Stephen pointed to the fathers as the ones who truly rejected Moses (7:35-40). − Stephen pointed to the fathers as the ones who rejected God & were rejected (40-43). − Stephen pointed to the fathers as ones who worshiped without a temple (7:44-50). − Stephen pointed to the fathers (& his accusers) as ones who violated the law (51-53).
  3. 3. The Stirring Sermon & Senseless Stoning of Stephen (7:1-60) • Stephen’s inspired defense closed with a severe & stinging rebuke (7:51-53). • Stephen’s sermon enraged his accusers to violence and an illegal mob execution (7:54-60). − His hearers were “cut to the heart” (sawn asunder with anger like 5:33, not 2:37). − As the first martyr for the cause of Christ, Stephen was remarkably focused! − This first killing of a Christian led to “a great persecution against the church” (8:1).
  4. 4. The Scattering of the Church & the Preaching of Philip, the Evangelist (8:1-40) • “A great persecution arose against the church…were all scattered” (8:1). − Saul, the persecutor, is introduced in this context, ravaging the church (7:58-8:3). • Philip was prominent in taking the gospel to Samaria (8:4-25). − “Those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word” (8:4). − There was long-term, deep-seated animosity between Jews & Samaritans. − Philip “preached Christ” in Samaria, confirming his message with numerous miracles, and multitudes were converted to Christ (8:5-13). • The preaching of Christ (and the N.T.) involves commands that must be obeyed (8:6). • True miracles of God are unmistakable, irrefutable and un-reproducible (8:5-13). • Conversions to Christ in the New Testament all looked the same (because they were)! − The apostles imparting the Holy Spirit sparked Simon’s material instincts (8:14-24). • Miraculous power of the Holy Spirit could only be imparted by the 12 apostles (8:14-19). • God has two laws of pardon: one for the non-Christian and one for the Christian.
  5. 5. The Scattering of the Church & the Preaching of Philip, the Evangelist (8:1-40) • Philip was sent to convert the Ethiopian Eunuch (8:26-40). − A convert to Judaism was returning from Jerusalem to his home in Ethiopia (8:26-29). • The providence of God, especially in conversion, is a marvel to see at work (8:26-40). − The Ethiopian was reading aloud Isaiah 53, and Philip joined him to teach Jesus to him (8:30-36). • It is impossible to “preach Jesus” without preaching the necessity of baptism (8:35-36). − Philip baptized the eunuch in a body of water along the chariot’s pathway (8:37-40). • Baptism is by immersion (8:38-39). • Rejoicing comes after one’s baptism (8:39).

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