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TEPR
May 20, 2008
Multnomah Falls Near Portland, Or
Objectives

 Understand   the primary focus of
  training
 Identify what makes training
  effective
 Learn ways to increase learning
  when working with Individuals or
  groups
Learning

  How   would you define it?

    Lecture, Homework, Class, Teacher,
    Tests?
Learning Terms to Know

  Lecture-
    Name, explain, describe, talk about
  Active   Learning-
    Doing, actively engaged in learning
    activities
The Disconnect

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
  =xFAWR6hzZek
The Disconnect

   End –user
     Anxious
     Upset
     Did not know the basic words,
      meanings
     The support person was trying to help
     End user understood the words being
      said but had a different meaning
Example of Directions from expert
to novice learner



 Is   it as simple as following directions?
Novice Learner Questions Following
Directions from Expert
  There are no icons on my monitor, how do I find
   the one I need
  I don’t have a sign on or password, how do I sign on?
  Where do I go to select a patient?
  How do I know which patient to select?
  What do you mean by double click?
  Where do I find the flow sheet?
  Can I edit anything I have entered?
  How do I save my documentation?
  How do I log out?
Isn’t as Simple as Following Directions?

 Person   with lots of experience
  (nurses or computer trainer) & lots of knowledge on
   subject matter
  Gave directions
Isn’t as Simple as Following Directions?

 Learner   (Novice)
   Not knowledgeable of terms used
   Not all steps covered
Training Disconnect


 Is   it anyone’s fault? No

 Both   the learner and the trainer
           are taking active part
Reason for Disconnect
 Novice is drowning in all the content.
 Everything seems important
 Not understand all the terminology
  used
Reason for Disconnect

 Trainerand learner look at things
 differently
   Trainers are usually experts on the
   subject matter
   ○ They don’t’ even think about all the steps
     anymore. Do them without thinking.
   Because of that it is hard for them to
   remember to include all the steps needed
   for the learner
Reason for Disconnect

 Though                       we do learn by hearing and
 seeing
  Visual learning has more lasting impact
      ○ 80 % of learning comes through eyes. *


 Demonstrations have been shown to
 increase learning potential
      Telling Ain’t Training, Stolovitch, H, Keeps, E
Quiz

 Training  Experts & novice learners
  treat the same content information
   (similarly, differently)
Connecting the Terms

 How  did you as a trainer acquire
  your skills?

 Bydoing activities related to what
  was needed on the job.
Connecting the Terms

 What   is the most common form of
  training session chosen by
  experienced trainers?

  Lecture
Connecting the Terms

   What do we expect “trainees” to do
   after a training session?



   To do what they were trained
   (lectured) on
Quiz

1.   A trainer with lots of experience
     usually will set up training in a(n)
     (lecture, activities) format to
     transmit the information to the
     attendees.

    Lecture
Quiz

1.   The attendee or learner is then
     expected to go back to the job
     and (tell someone what they
     learned, do what they learned).

2.   Do what they learned
Non-Lecture Type Training
            Effectiveness
 E-learning for Nursing Managers
 Shown to be 250% more effective for
  learner retention
 Self paced
 Targeted at specific topics
 Flexible scheduling

   www.nursingmanagment.com
Other Factors That Affect Learning

 A persons   overall general ability to do
  something
 Any prior skills or knowledge they
  have
 What their primary motivation is for
  success
A person’s Ability

 Can’t   alter their ability
   Can assist it though by
    ○ Adjusting time for learning
       provide more practice time if needed
    Organize material in smaller chunks
Can Add to Their Training Session Prior
Knowledge
   Develop session materials that can be
    provided to learner ahead of time.
     Helps prepare learner for material covered
     Provides time for review before training
     Create pre-learning session materials
   Design and use other types of training
    sessions
     Can be before or after actual training
      sessions
     Provides time for individual focus if needed
The Learner’s Motivation
 Why   is it important for them to take
  the training session?
 Positive learning environment
  supports their confidence in learning
Individual Trainee Feedback
 How   well they are doing
  Be specific
  Timely
  Help them know when they have
   got it or missed it.
Effective Training
   Will Focus on the Learner
      And learners needs
      - How to best provide information in a
        format that increases learning
      - How to include learning activities
        that support learning.
Building Structure in Training Content

    Learners  are continually trying to
     make connections with new
     information
    Organized bits of information help
     them succeed in learning the
     materials
   %&%?+**&?+&+&%&?*+*%? *%+?
Paper & Pen




   Write down the order you saw
Let’s look at it again
    How many did you remember?


    %&%?+**&?+&+&%&?*+*%?*%+?
Once More With a Different Twist




    %%%%%?????*****&&&&&+++++
Paper & Pen




   Write down the order you saw
How Did You Do This Time?




   %%%%%?????*****&&&&&+++++
   %%%%%?????*****&&&&&+++++

   %&%?+**&?+&+&%&?*+*%? *%+?
Encouraging Learning with Active
              Involvement
   Increased training activities should increase the
    learning retention.

   Activities could include:
      ○ Computer skills practices immediately
        following a demonstration on the desired
        skill
      ○ Filling out forms or diagrams
      ○ Many others, important thing to remember is
        to make it an active involvement
Exercise: Experiment
How did you do?
Training in Action:
Successful Perioperative Nurse Training
 Each  nurse had individual sign on
 Each nurse had own computer work
  area in the training room
 Short demonstration of each
  specific training topic
 Each demonstration followed by
  active time of individual practice
Training in Action:
Successful Perioperative Nurse Training
   Another way to increase the success of
    nurses following a “training session”
     Weekly assignments with minimum # of
     patients for practice documentation
     ○ Needs managerial support
    Shown to be successful in increasing
     nurses retention of the clinical
     documentation skills as well as adoption
     of clinical documentation
Learning has it’s Rewards

  Personal Sense of Accomplishment
  Or Others
    Raise
    Accolades
In some Training Environments Chocolate is A
Reward as well 
Successful Training /Learning
  Will focus on what the learner needs to
  know and how they learn best
 Effective learning includes demonstrations
  and learning activities.
 Putting material in organized structure
  helps increase learning.
 Discussed how to reward the learner with
  feedback or “chocolate”
So, how do You Measure Your Training
Success?

      The more successful
        your learners are
    The more successful Your
       training has been!
Success is not final,
failure is not fatal.
It is the courage to continue
that counts.
                    Winston Churchill
References
 Telling ain’t training, Stolovich, H., Keep,
  E. , 2004
 E-learning answers, Shellner, P. IT
  solutions, 9, 2007.
  www.nursingmanagment.com

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Making Connections In Computer Training Sessions For Display

  • 2. Multnomah Falls Near Portland, Or
  • 3. Objectives  Understand the primary focus of training  Identify what makes training effective  Learn ways to increase learning when working with Individuals or groups
  • 4. Learning  How would you define it?  Lecture, Homework, Class, Teacher, Tests?
  • 5. Learning Terms to Know  Lecture-  Name, explain, describe, talk about  Active Learning-  Doing, actively engaged in learning activities
  • 7. The Disconnect  End –user  Anxious  Upset  Did not know the basic words, meanings  The support person was trying to help  End user understood the words being said but had a different meaning
  • 8. Example of Directions from expert to novice learner  Is it as simple as following directions?
  • 9. Novice Learner Questions Following Directions from Expert  There are no icons on my monitor, how do I find the one I need  I don’t have a sign on or password, how do I sign on?  Where do I go to select a patient?  How do I know which patient to select?  What do you mean by double click?  Where do I find the flow sheet?  Can I edit anything I have entered?  How do I save my documentation?  How do I log out?
  • 10. Isn’t as Simple as Following Directions?  Person with lots of experience  (nurses or computer trainer) & lots of knowledge on subject matter  Gave directions
  • 11. Isn’t as Simple as Following Directions?  Learner (Novice)  Not knowledgeable of terms used  Not all steps covered
  • 12. Training Disconnect  Is it anyone’s fault? No  Both the learner and the trainer are taking active part
  • 13. Reason for Disconnect  Novice is drowning in all the content.  Everything seems important  Not understand all the terminology used
  • 14. Reason for Disconnect  Trainerand learner look at things differently  Trainers are usually experts on the subject matter ○ They don’t’ even think about all the steps anymore. Do them without thinking.  Because of that it is hard for them to remember to include all the steps needed for the learner
  • 15. Reason for Disconnect  Though we do learn by hearing and seeing  Visual learning has more lasting impact ○ 80 % of learning comes through eyes. *  Demonstrations have been shown to increase learning potential  Telling Ain’t Training, Stolovitch, H, Keeps, E
  • 16. Quiz  Training Experts & novice learners treat the same content information  (similarly, differently)
  • 17. Connecting the Terms  How did you as a trainer acquire your skills?  Bydoing activities related to what was needed on the job.
  • 18. Connecting the Terms  What is the most common form of training session chosen by experienced trainers?  Lecture
  • 19. Connecting the Terms  What do we expect “trainees” to do after a training session?  To do what they were trained (lectured) on
  • 20. Quiz 1. A trainer with lots of experience usually will set up training in a(n) (lecture, activities) format to transmit the information to the attendees.  Lecture
  • 21. Quiz 1. The attendee or learner is then expected to go back to the job and (tell someone what they learned, do what they learned). 2. Do what they learned
  • 22. Non-Lecture Type Training Effectiveness  E-learning for Nursing Managers  Shown to be 250% more effective for learner retention  Self paced  Targeted at specific topics  Flexible scheduling  www.nursingmanagment.com
  • 23. Other Factors That Affect Learning  A persons overall general ability to do something  Any prior skills or knowledge they have  What their primary motivation is for success
  • 24. A person’s Ability  Can’t alter their ability  Can assist it though by ○ Adjusting time for learning provide more practice time if needed Organize material in smaller chunks
  • 25. Can Add to Their Training Session Prior Knowledge  Develop session materials that can be provided to learner ahead of time.  Helps prepare learner for material covered  Provides time for review before training  Create pre-learning session materials  Design and use other types of training sessions  Can be before or after actual training sessions  Provides time for individual focus if needed
  • 26. The Learner’s Motivation  Why is it important for them to take the training session?  Positive learning environment supports their confidence in learning
  • 27. Individual Trainee Feedback  How well they are doing  Be specific  Timely  Help them know when they have got it or missed it.
  • 28. Effective Training  Will Focus on the Learner  And learners needs - How to best provide information in a format that increases learning - How to include learning activities that support learning.
  • 29. Building Structure in Training Content  Learners are continually trying to make connections with new information  Organized bits of information help them succeed in learning the materials
  • 30. %&%?+**&?+&+&%&?*+*%? *%+?
  • 31. Paper & Pen  Write down the order you saw
  • 32. Let’s look at it again How many did you remember?  %&%?+**&?+&+&%&?*+*%?*%+?
  • 33. Once More With a Different Twist  %%%%%?????*****&&&&&+++++
  • 34. Paper & Pen  Write down the order you saw
  • 35. How Did You Do This Time?  %%%%%?????*****&&&&&+++++
  • 36. %%%%%?????*****&&&&&+++++  %&%?+**&?+&+&%&?*+*%? *%+?
  • 37. Encouraging Learning with Active Involvement  Increased training activities should increase the learning retention.  Activities could include: ○ Computer skills practices immediately following a demonstration on the desired skill ○ Filling out forms or diagrams ○ Many others, important thing to remember is to make it an active involvement
  • 39. How did you do?
  • 40. Training in Action: Successful Perioperative Nurse Training  Each nurse had individual sign on  Each nurse had own computer work area in the training room  Short demonstration of each specific training topic  Each demonstration followed by active time of individual practice
  • 41. Training in Action: Successful Perioperative Nurse Training  Another way to increase the success of nurses following a “training session”  Weekly assignments with minimum # of patients for practice documentation ○ Needs managerial support Shown to be successful in increasing nurses retention of the clinical documentation skills as well as adoption of clinical documentation
  • 42. Learning has it’s Rewards  Personal Sense of Accomplishment  Or Others  Raise  Accolades
  • 43. In some Training Environments Chocolate is A Reward as well 
  • 44. Successful Training /Learning  Will focus on what the learner needs to know and how they learn best  Effective learning includes demonstrations and learning activities.  Putting material in organized structure helps increase learning.  Discussed how to reward the learner with feedback or “chocolate”
  • 45. So, how do You Measure Your Training Success?  The more successful your learners are The more successful Your training has been!
  • 46. Success is not final, failure is not fatal. It is the courage to continue that counts. Winston Churchill
  • 47. References  Telling ain’t training, Stolovich, H., Keep, E. , 2004  E-learning answers, Shellner, P. IT solutions, 9, 2007. www.nursingmanagment.com