The document defines and provides examples of various poetic conventions used in literature, including similes, metaphors, personification, assonance and alliteration, repetition, onomatopoeia, imagery, rhyme, and rhythm. Similes compare two things using "like" or "as", metaphors compare without those words, and personification gives human traits to non-living things. Assonance and alliteration involve repetition of sounds. Repetition draws attention by repeating words or phrases. Onomatopoeia uses words that mimic sounds. Imagery involves descriptive language that engages the senses. Rhyme uses words with similar sounds, and rhythm creates a beat through syllable stress.