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Characterization of a  protease inhibitor PISC-2002 wit h anti-influenza virus activity  isolated from  Streptomyces chromofuscus         Lidiya Angelova-Duleva, PhD
The Protease Inhibitors - what are they? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Influenza Virus Morphology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Paul Digard, Dept Pathology, University of Cambridge http://www.microbiologybytes.com/virology/Orthomyxoviruses.html
Influenza A serotypes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Influenza Virus Replication www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Orthomyxoviruses.html
Genus  Streptomyces unique mycelial, sporulating life cycle   products with broad medical application Protease Inhibitors FLU Proteolytic cleavage of HA from  subtilizin-like   host   proteases  (H5 and H7) or  trypsin-like host proteases  (other H types) INFECTION Project Overview
Cell toxicity and virus-inhibitory effects of cell-free extracts from  Streptomyces  on human (H3N2) and bird (H7N1) virus replication in MDCK cells * n. t. – not tested   Strain     Cell toxicity  TC50 (µg ml-1)    A/Rostock  (H7N1 )   A/Aichi  (H3N2)   ED 50 (µg ml-1)     SI   ED 50  (µg ml-1)     SI Streptomyces  sp. 3 В (30) >1000 32 > 32.0 32 32.0 Streptomyces  sp.19-Б 67 17 4.0 5 13.0 Streptomyces  sp. ДЕБ-3 25 8 3.2 8 3.2 Streptomyces  chromofuscus  34-1 >1600 12.5 128 23 70 Streptomyces galbus var. achromogenes  695 0.3 > 0.3 - n. t. n. t. Streptomyces galbus var. achromogenes  695-2-206 0.3 >0.3 - n. t. n. t. Streptomyces  sp. A 12 >1670 > 1670 - n. t. n. t. Streptomyces  sp. 712 183 11.4 16.0 11.4 16.0 Rimantadin >32.0 0.2 2. 5  mg/ml >160 0.5 3.0 mg/ml >64.0 ε-AKK 50.0  mg/ml 25.0  16.6
Purification of PISC-2002 Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation (80%, 24  h , 4°С)  Anion  E xchange  S eparation Reversed Phase Chromatography Analytical RP-HPLC
Reversed Phase Chromatography RP-FPLC
Analytical  RP-HPLC
Homology between PISC-2002 and SSI family inhibitors Amino acid sequence a  Main fraction. b  Minor fraction. Species   ( proteinase inhibitor ) S. chromofuscus  (PISC-2002)  a S. chromofuscus  (PISC-2002)  b AS L PAV SALVLTV S L PAV SALVLTV S. lividans  (SLPI (STI1)) S L YAP SALVLTV GHG S. longisporus  (STI 2) AS L YAP SALVLTV GHG S. coelicolor  A3  (SIL 3) S L Y A P SALVLTV GHG
PISC-2002 Anti-influenza virus targets (www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Orthomyxoviruses.html)
Spectrum of inhibitory activity
Virus-inhibitory effect of PISC-2002 on the reproduction of A/Rostock (H7N1)   (one cycle of viral replication)
Effect of the protease inhibitor  on the survival rate of mice in the experimental influenza A/Aichi-a infection
Infectious titer in mice lungs  in the experimental influenza A/Aichi-a infection
PISC-2002 protects mice from infection (morphological changes in mice lungs at the 9-th day of influenza infection) a  –  non infected untreated mice b  –  infected untreated mice c  –   infected mice treated with P ISC-2002 a b c
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Lidiya Angelova-Duleva PhD thesis

  • 1. Characterization of a protease inhibitor PISC-2002 wit h anti-influenza virus activity isolated from Streptomyces chromofuscus     Lidiya Angelova-Duleva, PhD
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  • 5. Influenza Virus Replication www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Orthomyxoviruses.html
  • 6. Genus Streptomyces unique mycelial, sporulating life cycle products with broad medical application Protease Inhibitors FLU Proteolytic cleavage of HA from subtilizin-like host proteases (H5 and H7) or trypsin-like host proteases (other H types) INFECTION Project Overview
  • 7. Cell toxicity and virus-inhibitory effects of cell-free extracts from Streptomyces on human (H3N2) and bird (H7N1) virus replication in MDCK cells * n. t. – not tested   Strain     Cell toxicity TC50 (µg ml-1)   A/Rostock (H7N1 )   A/Aichi (H3N2)   ED 50 (µg ml-1)   SI   ED 50 (µg ml-1)   SI Streptomyces sp. 3 В (30) >1000 32 > 32.0 32 32.0 Streptomyces sp.19-Б 67 17 4.0 5 13.0 Streptomyces sp. ДЕБ-3 25 8 3.2 8 3.2 Streptomyces chromofuscus 34-1 >1600 12.5 128 23 70 Streptomyces galbus var. achromogenes 695 0.3 > 0.3 - n. t. n. t. Streptomyces galbus var. achromogenes 695-2-206 0.3 >0.3 - n. t. n. t. Streptomyces sp. A 12 >1670 > 1670 - n. t. n. t. Streptomyces sp. 712 183 11.4 16.0 11.4 16.0 Rimantadin >32.0 0.2 2. 5 mg/ml >160 0.5 3.0 mg/ml >64.0 ε-AKK 50.0 mg/ml 25.0 16.6
  • 8. Purification of PISC-2002 Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation (80%, 24 h , 4°С) Anion E xchange S eparation Reversed Phase Chromatography Analytical RP-HPLC
  • 11. Homology between PISC-2002 and SSI family inhibitors Amino acid sequence a Main fraction. b Minor fraction. Species ( proteinase inhibitor ) S. chromofuscus (PISC-2002) a S. chromofuscus (PISC-2002) b AS L PAV SALVLTV S L PAV SALVLTV S. lividans (SLPI (STI1)) S L YAP SALVLTV GHG S. longisporus (STI 2) AS L YAP SALVLTV GHG S. coelicolor A3 (SIL 3) S L Y A P SALVLTV GHG
  • 12. PISC-2002 Anti-influenza virus targets (www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Orthomyxoviruses.html)
  • 14. Virus-inhibitory effect of PISC-2002 on the reproduction of A/Rostock (H7N1) (one cycle of viral replication)
  • 15. Effect of the protease inhibitor on the survival rate of mice in the experimental influenza A/Aichi-a infection
  • 16. Infectious titer in mice lungs in the experimental influenza A/Aichi-a infection
  • 17. PISC-2002 protects mice from infection (morphological changes in mice lungs at the 9-th day of influenza infection) a – non infected untreated mice b – infected untreated mice c – infected mice treated with P ISC-2002 a b c
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