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Narrowing Your Topic
Think about your message… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narrowing Strategy 1: Aspect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cultural Ethical Environmental Historical Political Free  Trade
Narrowing Strategy 2: Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narrowing Strategy 3: Type ,[object Object],[object Object],Labor Intellectual Property Goods Services Tourism Industry Clothing  Industry IT Industry Capital
Narrowing Strategy 4: Place ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Review of Narrowing Strategies: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Start with your topic
Narrow it down by adding a sub-topic
Think of other ways to narrow it down, like time…
or place…
More ways to narrow it down ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Your narrowed topic is where all of these aspects overlap.
FOR EXAMPLE…
Topic: women’s daily lives
… middle- and upper-class
… in the early- to mid-19 th  century
We may add a place here, TURKEY In the early to mid 19 th century Middle class women’s daily lives in Turkey
Brainstorming
Brainstorming What is it? Why do we need it ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brainstorming Technique Number One Freewriting What is it?  “ Free Writing” is like pouring all of your thoughts onto paper.  Think about the topic. Then write, write, write. Whatever comes into your brain – even if it doesn’t have to do with the topic.  After you write, circle the major supporting ideas about the topic you want to write.
Brainstorming Technique Number One Rules for  Freewriting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Number One Freewriting When is it helpful? When you have NO ideas about a topic When you have TOO MANY ideas about a topic Brainstorming Technique Maybe I could say this or maybe I could say that… hmmm ??????
Example of Free Writing Topic: Describe the most beautiful place you’ve seen. I remember climbing to the top of the mount Ağrı in autumn,  the leaves of the trees in  Recep Yazıcıoğlu Park , leaving me breathless with its color. I remember children running and playing happily. People are walking with their dogs. There is a big pool inside the park. And what about Didim. ahaa Blue crystal sea in Didim. Long beaches colored like a gold. I love deserted and quiet beaches  far away from the city’s noise. Hmmm, I like living. Thats all.
Mapping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Number  Two
My future family Raise healthy, happy children Stay close to my husband Make them a priority education work Eventually get a PhD Never stop learning Instill a love of education in my children Learn to love whatever work I am doing Use the skills I have learned in as many ways as possible Stay at home while raising children
Brainstorming Technique Number  Three Listing  While making a list, we write single words, phrases or short sentences related to our topic. The idea here is to write down as many ideas as possible in a short time and our goal is to find a specific focus for our topic. To do this, we make a list of every idea about the topic that comes into our mind. Then, we revise our list and group similar ideas together and cross out the items that are not related to our topic.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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getting ready to write

  • 1.  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. Narrow it down by adding a sub-topic
  • 12. Think of other ways to narrow it down, like time…
  • 14.
  • 15. Your narrowed topic is where all of these aspects overlap.
  • 18. … middle- and upper-class
  • 19. … in the early- to mid-19 th century
  • 20. We may add a place here, TURKEY In the early to mid 19 th century Middle class women’s daily lives in Turkey
  • 22.
  • 23. Brainstorming Technique Number One Freewriting What is it? “ Free Writing” is like pouring all of your thoughts onto paper. Think about the topic. Then write, write, write. Whatever comes into your brain – even if it doesn’t have to do with the topic. After you write, circle the major supporting ideas about the topic you want to write.
  • 24.
  • 25. Number One Freewriting When is it helpful? When you have NO ideas about a topic When you have TOO MANY ideas about a topic Brainstorming Technique Maybe I could say this or maybe I could say that… hmmm ??????
  • 26. Example of Free Writing Topic: Describe the most beautiful place you’ve seen. I remember climbing to the top of the mount Ağrı in autumn, the leaves of the trees in Recep Yazıcıoğlu Park , leaving me breathless with its color. I remember children running and playing happily. People are walking with their dogs. There is a big pool inside the park. And what about Didim. ahaa Blue crystal sea in Didim. Long beaches colored like a gold. I love deserted and quiet beaches far away from the city’s noise. Hmmm, I like living. Thats all.
  • 27.
  • 28. My future family Raise healthy, happy children Stay close to my husband Make them a priority education work Eventually get a PhD Never stop learning Instill a love of education in my children Learn to love whatever work I am doing Use the skills I have learned in as many ways as possible Stay at home while raising children
  • 29.

Notas del editor

  1. This short piece of writing, there is a lot to talk about Recep Yazıcıoğlu Park, so the writer can find more details about it and write a paragraph about this place.