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Customer expectations and behaviour trends in regard to  biodiversity preservation, social responsibility,  fair trade … What strategies and practices to address these changes? Michel Gutsatz [email_address] October 14 th  2009
“ It is important for all of us to understand that there are a number of issues facing the world that will profoundly affect our lives and our company. I am talking to you about issues like international trade, climate change, water shortages, social and economic inequities, infrastructure and foreign oil. Wal-Mart can take a leadership role, get out in front of the future, and make a difference that is good for our business and the world. Leadership is not about looking over your shoulder and living in the past.  It is about looking over the horizon and envisioning the future” Lee Scott, CEO Wal Mart, January 23 2008
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our framework
MEGA TREND 1 Growing anxiety… COMPLEXITY LONGEVITY SWINE FLU AIDS CLIMATE CHANGE POLLUTION
New threats: a growing concern … Risks on my health Food: conservatives and artificial flavors, allergens, trans fats,… Beauty: parabens, phtalates, etc…  UV rays Quality of water Quality of air Diffusion of germs AIDS Risks on nature Global warming Cloning Risks on biodiversity Nanotechnologies Bioengineering Pollution Catastrophes September 11 and terrorism Tankers sinking: Erika – Exxon Valdez Financial crisis Tchernobyl The Asian tsunami Hurricanes (Katrina…) Uncontrollable change Unemployment Relocations and closures of sites The retroactivity of some laws New laws and rules Medias Medias
New sanitary threats : from AIDS to obesity Complexity of the world we live in: We do not understand Environmental risks : depletion of resources… …  consumers need to be reassured Ideals disappear : find a meaning to life MEDICALISATION OF FOOD Banning GMOs COSMETICS  “ WITHOUT” In search of zero risk TRANSPARENCY Make information  understandable In search of references ORGANICS Natural ingredients SUSTAINABLE  DEVELOPMENT Osmosis with nature In search of an ideal BRANDS w ith a meaning GREEN LIVING A positive  collective ideal A CRAVE FOR REASSURANCE
MEGA TREND 2 Health is a central issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MEGA TREND 3 …  In search of an ideal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MEGA TREND 4  The growing level of education and access to knowledge of the consumer… The consumer has become an expert
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Informed consumers are more demanding ,[object Object]
MEGA TREND 5 The need for sensations - leading « a full rich life »
Emotions and feeling are a growing dimension of the new individual/consumer...
A NEW POSITIVE  COLLECTIVE IDEAL
For the first time in many years a new collective positive ideal is shared globally ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For the first time in many years a new collective positive ideal is shared globally  –  by executives Source: McKinsey – 3000 global executives, 2007
A new collective positive ideal is shared globally  –  by Millenials (ages 10-25)
A new collective positive ideal is shared globally  –  by consumers (UK) Source: The Cooperative Bank, Ethical Consumerism Report 2008
This new collective ideal is called GREEN LIVING Green Living : way beyond basic “green”,  a way of life at the service of an ideal  that will drive a new ethics of consumption A new positive collective ideal is back
The new individual is holistic  & in osmosis with the planet
This new ideal is structured in 3 concentric circles ME My Health My beauty My emotions My well-being US My children The Planet My friends My country OTHERS Animals Third World countries Other people It all starts here…. Egoistic motives are better predictors of purchase of organic products than are altruistic motives
This is confirmed by in-store behaviour: a « green product » is… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Grail Research « The Green Revolution », 2009
Green Living is structured along  3 levels of expectations OTHERS Ethical Trade CSR - Biodiversity “ Free range” Protection of endangered species ME Nutrition Organics Spas, Vacations US Protecting the planet  Recycling Local production
Green Living: consumers will have different concerns and levels of involvement Source: The Hartman Group, 2007 “ Periphery” Concerned primarily by “Me” By price By convenience: accessibility & functionality Follow family advice “ Medium involvement” Concerned by “Me” & “Us” By price By their experiences By the knowledge they have of brands & products Follow expert advice LOHAS Concerned by “Me”, “ Us” & “Others” By authenticity & values By transparency By production methods By  packaging Holistic vision of the world Follow peer advice
Consumers have a very precise definition of what is a « green product » ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Grail Research « The Green Revolution », 2009
Information overload & price are the major barriers to green consumption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brand  Size   Price  Discount   Information source  Budget Previous experience  Type   Model  Trust in… Appearance   Design  Colour   Age  Sales  technique  Retailer choice Timely delivery Free delivery Reduce cognitive effort Have green products available Level off prices
Price is a real barrier to green products ,[object Object],Source: Grail Research « The Green Revolution », 2009 ,[object Object],8 % 76%
The last major barrier is confusion and inconsistency  SUSTAINABLE RESPONSIBLE CSR
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Green Living, the new ethics of the 21st  century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Dole Organic case www.doleorganic.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Commitment Is it true?... What does this mean?
Education
Education: use the web to build a conversation with your customers ,[object Object],[object Object],Virtual Room Creator Selling your  Baby Products
Trust in business has fallen dramatically since the early 1980s (UK)
Marketing pitfall n°1: Greenwashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marketing pitfall n°1: Greenwashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The six sins of Greenwashing  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The six sins of Greenwashing  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],US cotton ad banned over green claims Mark Sweney   guardian.co.uk , Wednesday 12 March 2008
Many companies are actively involved in sustainable initiatives
.. But consumers are NOT aware of these green initiatives Source: MIT Sloane Management« The Sustainability Initiative », 2009
Why do we have such a misunderstanding? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What can companies & brands do? NB: it is NOT a question of bad communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RESPECT TRANSPARENCY COMMITMENT EDUCATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
What can companies & brands do? NB: it is NOT a short-term involvement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A 4-step framework The broad & « basic » stakes Public relations Compliance with regulations Capturing cost efficiencies Short Term Long Term Company specific Shared Time horizon of sustainability effort Good business practices Transparency Supply chain productivity Capturing competitive advantage Product redesign New market entry New organizational models Game-changing innovations Reframed business models Partnerships with external stakeholders
THANK YOU! www.michelgutsatz.com

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Cosmethica Conf2009

  • 1. Customer expectations and behaviour trends in regard to biodiversity preservation, social responsibility, fair trade … What strategies and practices to address these changes? Michel Gutsatz [email_address] October 14 th 2009
  • 2. “ It is important for all of us to understand that there are a number of issues facing the world that will profoundly affect our lives and our company. I am talking to you about issues like international trade, climate change, water shortages, social and economic inequities, infrastructure and foreign oil. Wal-Mart can take a leadership role, get out in front of the future, and make a difference that is good for our business and the world. Leadership is not about looking over your shoulder and living in the past. It is about looking over the horizon and envisioning the future” Lee Scott, CEO Wal Mart, January 23 2008
  • 3.
  • 5. MEGA TREND 1 Growing anxiety… COMPLEXITY LONGEVITY SWINE FLU AIDS CLIMATE CHANGE POLLUTION
  • 6. New threats: a growing concern … Risks on my health Food: conservatives and artificial flavors, allergens, trans fats,… Beauty: parabens, phtalates, etc… UV rays Quality of water Quality of air Diffusion of germs AIDS Risks on nature Global warming Cloning Risks on biodiversity Nanotechnologies Bioengineering Pollution Catastrophes September 11 and terrorism Tankers sinking: Erika – Exxon Valdez Financial crisis Tchernobyl The Asian tsunami Hurricanes (Katrina…) Uncontrollable change Unemployment Relocations and closures of sites The retroactivity of some laws New laws and rules Medias Medias
  • 7. New sanitary threats : from AIDS to obesity Complexity of the world we live in: We do not understand Environmental risks : depletion of resources… … consumers need to be reassured Ideals disappear : find a meaning to life MEDICALISATION OF FOOD Banning GMOs COSMETICS “ WITHOUT” In search of zero risk TRANSPARENCY Make information understandable In search of references ORGANICS Natural ingredients SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Osmosis with nature In search of an ideal BRANDS w ith a meaning GREEN LIVING A positive collective ideal A CRAVE FOR REASSURANCE
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. MEGA TREND 5 The need for sensations - leading « a full rich life »
  • 13. Emotions and feeling are a growing dimension of the new individual/consumer...
  • 14.
  • 15. A NEW POSITIVE COLLECTIVE IDEAL
  • 16.
  • 17. For the first time in many years a new collective positive ideal is shared globally – by executives Source: McKinsey – 3000 global executives, 2007
  • 18. A new collective positive ideal is shared globally – by Millenials (ages 10-25)
  • 19. A new collective positive ideal is shared globally – by consumers (UK) Source: The Cooperative Bank, Ethical Consumerism Report 2008
  • 20. This new collective ideal is called GREEN LIVING Green Living : way beyond basic “green”, a way of life at the service of an ideal that will drive a new ethics of consumption A new positive collective ideal is back
  • 21. The new individual is holistic & in osmosis with the planet
  • 22. This new ideal is structured in 3 concentric circles ME My Health My beauty My emotions My well-being US My children The Planet My friends My country OTHERS Animals Third World countries Other people It all starts here…. Egoistic motives are better predictors of purchase of organic products than are altruistic motives
  • 23.
  • 24. Green Living is structured along 3 levels of expectations OTHERS Ethical Trade CSR - Biodiversity “ Free range” Protection of endangered species ME Nutrition Organics Spas, Vacations US Protecting the planet Recycling Local production
  • 25. Green Living: consumers will have different concerns and levels of involvement Source: The Hartman Group, 2007 “ Periphery” Concerned primarily by “Me” By price By convenience: accessibility & functionality Follow family advice “ Medium involvement” Concerned by “Me” & “Us” By price By their experiences By the knowledge they have of brands & products Follow expert advice LOHAS Concerned by “Me”, “ Us” & “Others” By authenticity & values By transparency By production methods By packaging Holistic vision of the world Follow peer advice
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. The last major barrier is confusion and inconsistency SUSTAINABLE RESPONSIBLE CSR
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. The Dole Organic case www.doleorganic.com
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36. Trust in business has fallen dramatically since the early 1980s (UK)
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Many companies are actively involved in sustainable initiatives
  • 45. .. But consumers are NOT aware of these green initiatives Source: MIT Sloane Management« The Sustainability Initiative », 2009
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. A 4-step framework The broad & « basic » stakes Public relations Compliance with regulations Capturing cost efficiencies Short Term Long Term Company specific Shared Time horizon of sustainability effort Good business practices Transparency Supply chain productivity Capturing competitive advantage Product redesign New market entry New organizational models Game-changing innovations Reframed business models Partnerships with external stakeholders