The document discusses the occurrence, impact, and management of drought phenomena. It explains that drought is a normal feature of climate that occurs worldwide, though its characteristics vary by region. Drought definition depends on regional, needs-based, and disciplinary perspectives. Drought cuts across sectors and levels of government, heightening food insecurity and weakening service delivery capacities. Drought consequences are examined by identifying direct impacts like reduced crop yields and reservoir depletion, as well as secondary social effects. Effective drought management requires strong political commitment, community participation, and consideration of local conditions.

17. Sector Impacts Food security outlook in the Horn of Africa region in 2005