2. Evolution of Mailing
Electronic mail
(Email)
Telegraph
Snail mail
• By horse or by
foot
• Postal
• Morse Code
• Facsimile
(Fax)
Reference: Overnight Prints (2013)
3. Invention
Inventor: Ray Tomlinson in late 1971
First message sent:
“QWERTYUIOP”
Designation: @ symbol to separate the
user’s login name and the host
computer
Reference: Duffy (2003) ; Brain & Crosby (2013);
Bellis (2013)
5. Mail User Agent
Mail Delivery Agent
Mail Transport Agent
Reference: Kavi Help Center
6. Mail Servers
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
handle the sending
TCP Port 25
Post Office Protocol (POP3)
Retrieving emails & leaving a copy on the server (in some
cases)
TCP Port 110
Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP)
Coordinating the status of emails (read, deleted, moved)
TCP Port 143
7.
8. References
Bellis, M. (2013). HIstory of Email & Ray Tomlinson. About.com Inventors. Retrieved
from http://inventors.about.com/od/estartinventions/a/email.htm.
Brain, M. & Crosby, T. (2013). How E-mail Works. howstuffworks.com. Retrieved from
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/e-mail-messaging/email.htm.
Duffy, D. (2003, September 8). Ray Tomlinson: Inventor of e-mail. Darwin Magazine.
Retrieved from http://hr-system.com/email,%20how%20Ray%20Tomlinson%20invented@.pdf.
Kavi Help Center. (2013). How Email Really Works. In Kavi Help Center, Kavi Mailing
List Manager Help. Retrieved from https://www.oasisopen.org/khelp/kmlm/user_help/html/how_email_works.html.
Overnight Prints. (2013). The History of Mail: From Traditional to Electronic. Retrieved
from http://www.overnightprints.com/history-of-mail.