1. teJw
sslZ-den im¥-]pcw
l÷v bm{XnI¿°v
Nne n¿tZ-i߃
-
Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Pohn-XØn¬ G‰hpw B-µIcambXmWv l÷v
- - - -
bm{X. Pohn-XØn¬ kw`-hn-®p-t]mb ]m]-°dIƒ Igp-In-°f™v n¿ae
- - - -
inip-hmbn Xncn-®p-h-c-W-sa∂ A`n-em-jhpw XZzmcm kz¿K {]thiw
km[n-°p-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw Hmtcm l÷v bm{Xn-I-s‚bpw a-
€n¬. Cu A`n-emjw ]qh-Wn-bmpw e£yw km£m¬Ir-X-am-Impw
Bh-iy-amb D]m-[n-Isf-°p-dn® ]q¿W-t_m[w l÷v bm{X-°m¿°p≠m-
-
th-≠-Xm-Wv. e£y km£mXv°m-c-Ønpw kpK-a-amb l÷v n¿h-l-
W-Ønpw klm-b-I-am-hp∂ GXmpw n¿tZ-i-ßfmWv NphsS:
1. ]pWy-]q¿Whpw kzoIm-cy-hp-amb l÷v n¿h-lWw km[n-°m≥
{]Y-a-ambn th≠Xv _n(-k) ]Tn-∏n® cq]-Øn¬ l÷v n¿h-ln-°pI
F∂-Xm-Wv. {]hm-NI≥(-k) I¬]n®p: ""n߃ F∂n¬n∂v l÷v I¿a-
-
߃ ]Tn®v AXp-t]mse sNøp-I.'' AXn-m¬, l÷ns kw_-‘n®v
{]tXy-I-ambn ]Tn-t°-≠-Xn-√, a‰p-≈-h¿ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse sNbvXm¬
aXn F∂ eLh Nn¥-tbm, l÷v I¿a-߃ F{X ]Tn-®mepw a-€n-em-
hp-I-bn√ F∂ A]-I¿j t_m[tam sh®p ]pe¿Øm-sX, efnX cq]-
Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn®p ]Tn®pw ¢mkp-Iƒ {ihn®pw
hy‡-amb [mc-W-tbm-sS-bmWv l÷nv ]pd-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.
2. l÷v bm{Xn-I¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnp apºv Xs‚ kmº-Øn-Ihpw
kmaq-ln-Ihp-amb _m[y-XIƒ n¿h-ln-®n-cn-°Ww. Ah-[n-sb-Ønb ISw
- - -
ho´p-Ibpw Ah-[n-sb-ØmØ ISw bYm-k-abw ho´p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb
kwhn-[mw sNbvXn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
3. bm{X°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ [w Ckvem-anI ZrjvSym nb-a-hn-t[-
b-amb cq]-Øn¬ kºm-Zn-®Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. Ahn-ln-Xambn kºm-Zn® [-
- - -
ap-]-tbm-Kn®v n¿h-ln-°p∂ l÷v A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. _n(-
k) {]kvXm-hn®p: ""A√mlp √-h-m-Wv. Ah≥ √-Xp-am-{Xta kzoI-cn-
°p-I-bp-≈q.''
4. Btcm-sS-¶nepw ]nW-°tam Akzm-c-kytam Ds≠-¶n¬ bm{X°v
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-mev

2. apºv AXv Xo¿°m≥ {ian-t°≠XmWv. A]c-cmWv A]-cm-[n-I-sf-¶nepw Ah-
tcmSv hn´p-hogvN sNbvXv hnime a-kvIX ImWn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. A√m-
lp-hn-¶¬n∂v ]m]-ap‡nbm{K-ln®v ]cn-ip≤ `qan-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂h¿ BZy-
-
ambn kzk-tlm-Z-c-߃°pw ka-kr-jvSn-Iƒ°pw am∏v ¬Ip-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.
Zpc-`n-am-hpw BVy-Xm-t_m-[hpw AXnv XS-€-am-bn-°q-Sm.
5. bm{X kwL-Sn-X-am-bn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. aq∂p t]sc-¶n-ep-ap≈
kwL-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww bm{X sNøp-∂-sX∂pw Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ Aao¿(-t-Xm-
hv) Bbn n›-bn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw _n(-k) I¬]n-®n-´p-≠v.
Aao-dns n›-bn®p Ign-™m¬ k¬Im-cy-ßfn-se√mw At±-lsØ Ap-
-
k-cn-°¬ n¿_-‘am-W.v _n(-k) ]d™p: ""A_vko-n-b°m-cmb Hcp IdpØ
- - -
ASn-abmWv nß-fpsS tXm-hmbn n›-bn-°s∏-s´-sX-¶nepw At±-lsØ Ap-
- -
k-cn-°¬ n¿_-‘-am-Wv.''
Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ tXrXzw Hcp ÿmtam Ae-¶m-ctam A√;
A¬]w _m[y-Xbpw `mc-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ÿm-tam-ln-Iƒ tXr-
Xz-Ønv A¿l-c-√. P-m-b-I≥ P-tk-h-I-m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
6. kz`mhw ]co-£n-°s∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`-amWv l÷v bm{X. H∂n-®p≈ bm{X,
-
Xma-kw, ]W-an-S-]mSv F∂n-h-bmWv Hcp ap-jys‚ kz`mhw Af°m-p≈
Ckvem-anI am-Z-fiw. l÷v bm{X-bn¬ CXv aq∂pw ktΩ-fn°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c
kvtlhpw kl-I-c-Whpw kl-hpw ho´p-ho-gvNbpw bm{X-bn-ep-S-ofw ]mtY-
b-ambn Icp-X-Ww.
7. bm{X-bnse Aku-I-cyhpw hnj-ahpw ]cnKWn®v bm{X-°m¿°v a-
kvIm-c-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ A√mlp Nne Cf-hp-Iƒ ¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXv kzoI-
cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ax-{]-bmkw tXmt∂-≠-Xn-√. mev dIv-A-Øp≈ fplv¿, Akzv¿,
CimAv F∂o a-kvIm-c-߃ Npcp°n c≠v dIv-AØv hoXw a-kvI-cn-®m¬
aXn. AXnv "Jkzv¿' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. fplvdpw Akzvdpw H∂n®pw aKvcn_pw
CimDw H∂n®pw a-kvI-cn-°mpw bm{X-°m¿°v Ap-hm-Z-ap-≠v. AXnv "PwAv'
F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.
8. ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnp apºv bm{X kw_-‘-amb F√m tcJ-Ifpw Bh-iy-
ap≈ kwJybpw IqsS Icp-Xp-Ibpw Bh-iy-ap≈ ka-bØv FSp-°m≥ Ign-bpw-
hn[w kq£n®psh°p-Ibpw thWw.
]Ww kq£n-°p-tºmƒ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kwJy Hcmƒ Hcp -ÿ-eØv
kq£n-°p-∂-Xnp ]I-cw, kwJy H∂mbn jvS-s∏´p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hnhn[
Bfp-Iƒ hyXykvX ÿe-ß-fn¬ kq£n-°p-∂Xv ∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
9. Bh-iy-ap≈ F√m km[--ßfpw ]cn-ip≤ `qan-bn¬ hmßm≥ In´pw.
AXn-m¬ AXym-h-iy-ap≈ km[--߃ am{Xw IqsS Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn. Btcm-
Ky-]camb Imc-Wßfm¬ Nne hkvXp-°ƒ IqsS sIm≠p t]mIp-∂Xv XSbmpw
- - - - -
km[y-X-bp-≠v.
10. lmPn-am¿ t]mhp∂ F√m ÿeØpw NnIn’m kuIcyw e`n-°p-sa-
¶nepw {]mY-anI NnIn-’-°p≈ AXym-hiy acp-∂p-Iƒ IqsS Icp-Xp-∂Xv √-
Xm-Wv. {]Xn-Iqe Imem-hÿ ImcWw ]n, Xe-th-Z-, Pe-tZm-jw, Npa apX-
emb Akp-J߃ _m[n-°m≥ km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv. ÿnc-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
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acp-∂p-Iƒ tUmIvS-dpsS {]nkv{In-]vj-tm-sSm∏w am{Xw sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I.
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Xv Zp¬J-AZv A©v

3. 11. bm{X-bn¬ A]-cn-Nn-X¿ Xcp∂ Ih-dp-Itfm s]mXn-Itfm a‰p km[--
ßtfm Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw sIm≠pt]mI-cp-Xv. ]cn-Nn-X¿ ¬Ip∂ Ih-dp-Iƒ
t]mepw D≈-S°w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ønb tijta sIm≠pt]mIm-hq. _‘p-°fpw
Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw G¬]n-°p∂ H∂n®p ]n≥sNøp-Itbm Xp∂p-Itbm sNbvX
Ih-dp-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn FSpØv {]tXyIw ]cn-tim-[n®v Dd∏v hcp-Ø-Ww. I´n-
bp≈ Ih-dp-Iƒ GXv kml-N-cy-Ønepw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-XmWv √-Xv. D≈-S-°-sa-
s¥-∂-dn-bmØ Hcp km[-hpw bm{X-°m-cs‚ etK-Pn-ep-≠m-h-cp-Xv. ΩpsS
tkh ax-ÿn-Xnbpw ]tcm-]-Imc Xzcbpw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw ap°v ac-W-
tl-Xp-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Hm¿°p-I.
12. tIc-fØn¬ n∂v Pn± hgn l÷nv t]mIp-∂h¿ Clvdm-an-p≈ aps∂m-
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cp-°ßƒ sNbvXv Clvdm-ans‚ hkv{Xw [cn®v hnam-Øn¬ Ib-dp-∂Xm-bn-cn°pw
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kuI-cyw. hnamw Pn±-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xns‚ GXm≠v Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ apºmWv
Clvdmw sNøm-p≈ aoJm-Øv. Chn-sS-sb-Øp-tºmƒ Clvdmw sNtø≠-Xm-Wv.
aoJm-Øn¬sh®v Clvdmw sNø-emWv kp∂-sØ-¶nepw kuI-cym¿Yw hnamw
Ib-dp-∂-Xnp apºp-Xs∂ Clvdm-an¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xnv hntcm-[-an-√.
aZo--hgn t]mIp-∂-h¿ tIc-f-Øn¬n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Clvdm-an-p≈
aps∂m-cp-°-߃ sNtø-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ aZo--bnse Xmakw Ign™v a°-bn-
te°p ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ aZo--°m-cpsS aoJm-Ømb Zp¬lp-sse-^(A-_vbm¿
Aen)-bn¬ sh®mWv Clvdmw sNtø-≠-Xv.
13. Clvdm-anp apºmbn kv{Xo°v B¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aip-
≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Øs∂ Clvdmw sNøp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Clvdm-anp apºv sNø¬
kp∂-Ømb Imcy-߃ sNbvXv hrØn-bp≈ hkv{Xw [cn®v a‰p kv{XoIƒ
sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Clvdmw sNbvXm¬ aXn. a-kvI-cn-°mtm ]≈n-bn¬ {]th-
in-°mtm Xzhm^v sNømtm ]mSn-√.
Dwd°v Clvdmw sNbvX tijw Xzhm-^np apºv B¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-hp-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ ip≤n-bm-Ip-∂Xp-hsc Xzhm^v sNømsX Clvdm-an¬ Xs∂ Ign®pIqt´-
-
≠-Xm-Wv. ip≤n-bm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Xzhm-^v, kAvbv, apSn-sh-´¬ F∂nh sNbvXv
Clvdm-an¬n∂v hnc-an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ l÷nv Clvdmw sNøp∂ Znh-
k-amb Zp¬l÷v F´v hsc ip≤n-bm-bn-s√-¶n¬ A∂v l÷n-p-IqSn nøØv
sNøp-Ibpw lmPn-am¿ sNøp∂ F√m I¿a-ßfpw Ap-jvTn-°p-Ibpw ip≤n-
bmb tijw Xzhm^v n¿h-ln-°p-I-bp-amWv th≠-Xv. l÷v thf-bn¬ BC-i(-
d)°v Dwd-bpsS Xzhm-^n-p-apºv Aip-≤n-bp-≠m-bt∏mƒ Ah-tcmSv Aßs sNøm-
-
mWv _n(-k) B⁄m-]n-®-Xv.
14. kv{XoIƒ°v Bh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ l÷ns‚tbm Dwd-bp-sStbm ImeØv
B¿Øhw ]n¥n-∏n-°m-p≈ acp∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. i¿C¬ hntcm-
[n-°s∏-Sm-ØXpw ico-cØnv tZmjw sNøm-ØXp-amb acp-∂m-bn-cn-°Ww Ft∂-
- -
bp-≈q.
15. Pn± Fb¿t]m¿´n¬n∂v lmPn-amsc a°-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv
k¿°m¿ hml--ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp kwL-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Hcp hml--Øn¬
Xs∂ Ib-dm≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. hml--Øn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xnp apºmbn Xß-fpsS
km[--߃ AtX hml--Øn¬ Ib-‰n-bn-´pt≠m F∂v Dd∏phcp-Ø-Ww. Cs√-
¶n¬ etKPv jvSs∏-Sm≥ km[y-Xbp-≠v. ]mkvt]m-¿´v _kv ss{Uh-dpsS ssIh-
- -
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-mev

4. i-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-m¬ hmlw amdn-t∏m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤-th-
Ww.
16. a°-bn¬ lmPn-amsc n›nX apXz-∆n-^ns‚ Hm^o-kntem Xmak
ÿetØm BWv Cd-°p-I. Ahn-sS-n∂v ¬Ip∂ Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv
Ft∏mgpw IqsS Icp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. apXz-∆n-^ns‚ Hm^okv ÿnXnsNøp∂
ÿehpw Xß-fpsS Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øns‚ InS∏pw AhnsS n∂v akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-
an-te-°p≈ hgnbpw ∂mbn a-€n-emt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
17. BZy Xzhm-^nv ld-an¬ t]mhp-tºmƒ n›nX kwL-Øns‚ IqsS
t]mhp-Ibpw Iq´w sX‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw thWw. henb
Xnc-°p-≈-t∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ H∂mbn ssItIm¿Øv ]nSn®v t]mIp-∂Xv
a‰p-≈-h¿°v hnjaw krjvSn-°pw.
18. hne-]n-Sn® hkvXp-°fpw kwJy-bp-ambn Xnc-°n¬ t]mIp-∂Xv kq£n-
t°-≠Xm-Wv. Ah tamjvSn-°s∏Smpw hoWpt]m-Impw km[y-Xbp-≠v. Xm¬Im-
- - -
enI Bh-iy-Øn-p≈ sNdnb kwJy-am{Xw IqsS Icp-Xp-I.
19. akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ BZy-ambn {]th-in-°p-∂Xv _n(-k) {]th-in®
_m_p-€em-an-eqsS Bhp-∂XmWv DØ-asa-¶nepw kuI-cy-ap-kcn®v GXv hmXn-
- - - - -
en-eq-sSbpw {]th-in-°mw. k^m-˛a¿h-°n-Sbn-emWv _m_p-€em-an-te-°p≈ hgn.
- - -
20. ]pXp-Xmbn a°-bn-se-Øp-∂-h¿ akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ {]th-in®p Ign-
™m¬ a-kvImc ka-b-a-s√-¶n¬ BZy-ambn Xzhm^v sNøp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.
Xzhm^v Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ lP-dp¬ AkvhZv apج kp∂-Øm-sW-¶nepw Xnc-
°p-≈t∏mƒ AXnp km[n®psIm≈-Wsa-∂n-√. Aß-s-bp≈ kml-Ncy-Øn¬
- - -
lP-dp¬ Akvh-Znp tsc ssI Db¿Øn "_nkvan-√mln A√mlp AIv_¿'
F∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn. lP-dp¬ AkvhZv apØm≥ Xn°pw Xnc°pw _l-f-hp-ap-
≠m-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√.
21. a°-bn-seØn BZy-ambn n¿h-ln-°p∂ Xzhm-^n¬ BZysØ aq∂v
Id-°-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Ime-Sn-Iƒ ASp-Øp-sh®v thK-Øn¬ S-°¬ kp∂-
Øm- W v . F∂m¬ henb Xnc- ° n¬ AXnv km[n- ® p- s Im- ≈ - W - s a- ∂ n- √ .
km[n°mØ ]£w km[m-cW S-°pw-hn[w S-∂m¬ aXn.
22. Xzhm^v thf-bn¬ henb Xnc-°n¬s]´pt]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]tXyIw
{i≤n°-Ww. IAv_tbm-S-Sp°pwtXmdpw Xnc°v h¿[n-°pw. Xzhm^v Nøp-∂-h-
sc√mw `b-`-‡n-tbmSpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]cn-K-Wn®p sIm≠pw Xzhm^v sNøp-∂-h-
cm-bn-s°m-≈Wsa-∂n-√. AØcw kwL-߃°nS-bn¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥
- -
{i≤-th-Ww.
lP-dp¬ Akvh-Znpw aJmap C_vdm-lo-an-p-an-S-bn-emWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
Xnc-°p-`hs∏-Sp-I. Xnc-°p-≈t∏mƒ aJmap C_vdm-lo-ans‚ ]n∂n-eqsS Xzhm^v
- - - -
sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw kuI-cyw.
Xzhm-^nse Ah-km-sØ Np‰n¬ ]c-am-h[n IAv_bn¬n-∂-I∂v
Xzhm^v sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xzhm^v Ah-km-n-∏n®v ]pdØv IS-°m≥ IqSp-
X¬ kuI-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw.
23. Xzhm-^np tijw aJmap C_vdm-lo-anp ]n∂n¬sh®v n¿h-ln-°¬
kp∂-Ømb c≠v dIv-AØv a-kvIm-chpw {]m¿Y-bpw Ahn-sS-sh®v Xs∂
n¿h-ln-°m≥ km[n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-bn-
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Xv Zp¬J-AZv A©v

5. cn-°pw. AXn-m¬ Xnc-°p-≈-t∏mƒ a-kvIm-chpw {]m¿Y-bpw akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-
an¬ Fhn-sS-sh®pw n¿h-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
24. Xzhm-^n-n-S-bn¬ Iq´wsX‰n-t∏m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-m¬ Xzhm-^n-
p-tijw kwLmw-K-߃°v Hcp-an®p IqSm≥ Hcp-ÿew ap≥Iq´n n›-bn-°p-
∂Xv ∂mbncn°pw. aXzm-^np Np‰pw apI-fn-embn akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-ans‚ {][m
IhmSß-fpsS t]cpw Ah-bpsS CSXpw he-Xp-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ sNdnb
Ihm-S-ß-fpsS ºdpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssk≥ t_m¿Up-I-fp-≠v. Hmtcm
ssk≥t_m¿Unpw thsd thsd ndhpw ¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam∂v
ASbm-f-ambn kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
25. k^m-˛-a¿h-°n-S-bnse kAvbnnsS Ap-`-h-s∏Sp∂ Xnc°v eLq-I-
cn-°m≥ kpDuZn Kh¨sa‚ v ]pXp-Xmbn sNbvX k÷o-I-c-W-߃ ]c-am-h[n
D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ lmPn-am¿ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. XmgsØ ne-bnset]mse-
Xs∂ apI-fnse ne-bn¬ sh®v kAvbv S-Øn-bmepw km[p-hm-Ipw.
kAvbnn-S-bn¬ c≠v ]® AS-bm-f-߃°n-S-bn¬ HmS¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v
kp∂-Øm-sW-¶nepw henb Xnc-°p-≈-t∏mƒ AXv Hgn-hm-°p-∂-XmWv √-Xv.
26. Xzhmt^m kAvtbm n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-n-S-bn¬ a-kvIm-c-Ønv CJm-
aØv sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xzhm^pw kAvbpw n¿Øn Pam-AØv a-kvIm-
c-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a-kvIm-cm--¥-cw, n¿Ønb ÿe-Øp-n∂v
XpS¿∂m¬ aXn. ]t£, Xzhm-^n-s‚bpw kAvbns‚bpw Bcw-`ÿeØp-n-∂√
- - -
a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-®-sX-¶n¬ {]_-e-amb A`n-{]m-b-a-p-k-cn®v, CS°p
apdn™p t]mb Hcp Xzhm^pw kAvbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. AXn-p-]-Icw
Ah-kmw Hmtcm Xzhm^pw kAvbpw IqSp-X¬ sNbvXm¬ aXn.
27. Nne Bfp-Iƒ kAvbv Ign™ DSs a¿h-bn¬ sh®v apSn-sh-´m-dp-≠v.
AXv Xnc°v h¿[n-°mpw ÿew hrØn-tI-Sm-Impw Imc-W-am-hpw. apSn Ahn-
sS-sh®p Xs∂ sht´-≠-Xn-√. AXnp n›-bn-°-s∏´ ÿe-Øp-t]mbn If-bp-
Itbm sh´p-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ Xma-k-ÿ-e-sØ-Øn-b-tijw
Ah-cpsS apSn-bpsS A‰-Øp-n∂v Hcp hncens‚ A{X of-Øn¬ sh´n-bm¬
aXn.
28. Zp¬l÷v F´nv cmhn-se-bmWv lmPn-am¿ anm-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-S¬
kp∂-Øv. F¶nepw {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v kuI-cyhpw a‰pw ]cn-K-Wn®v Nne apXz-∆n-
^p-am¿ l÷v a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Ap-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ggnv cm{Xn Xs∂ lmPn-
amsc anm-bn-te°v sIm≠pt]m-hm-dp-≠v. Aßs t]mhp-∂ lmPn-am¿ Xma-k-
ÿ-e-Øp-n∂v Clvdmw sNbvXv hml--Øn¬ Ib-dp-hm≥ n›nX ÿeØv
FØn-bm¬ aXn.
apXz-∆n-^ns‚ Iogn¬ l÷v n¿h-ln-°p-∂h¿ apXz-∆n-^ns‚ hml-Øn¬
- -
t]mIp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. As√-¶n¬ sS‚ v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ hnj-an-°pw.
29. P-e-£-߃ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp∂ anm-bn¬ kuI-cy-߃ hfsc Ipd-hm-
bn-cn-°p-sa∂ t_m[w lmPn-am¿°v D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Xma-kw, `£-Ww, sh≈w,
{]mY-an-Im-h-iy-ß-fpsS n¿h-lWw F∂o Imcy-߃°v Gsd {]bm-k-a-p-`-h-
s∏-Spw. £abpw hn´p-ho-gvNbpw ]c-t£a X¬]-cXbpw ]co-£n-°s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-
- -
amWv anm. kv{XoIƒ, tcmKn-Iƒ, Ah-i¿ apX-em-b-h¿°v {]tXyI ]cn-K-W
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-mev

6. ¬Im≥ {ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xnc-s°m-gn™ ka-b-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-߃ n¿h-
ln-°m≥ {i≤n-°p-∂-Xnp ]pdsa Btcm-Ky-ap-≈-h¿°v sS‚p-Iƒ°p ]pdØv
k÷o-I-cn-® s]mXp Sm∏p-Ifpw tSmbve-‰p-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
30. l÷v I¿a-ß-fpsS n¿h-l-W-Ønv Btcm-Kyhpw Imbn-I-ti-jnbpw
An-hm-cy-am-b-Xn-m¬ `£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ lmPn-am¿°v khn-tij {i≤-bp-≠m-
h-Ww. sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂Xpw ]g-߃ IqSp-X-¬ Ign-°p-∂Xpw ∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
sFkv hm´¿ Xosc Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWv √-Xv.
Pe-tZm-jw, ]n, Npa XpS-ßnb Akp-J-߃ h∂m¬ DS≥ NnIn-’n-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. Akp-J-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv l÷v I¿a-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-
Ønv XS€w krjvSn-t®-°pw.
31. lmPn-am¿ anm-bnse X-ß-fpsS sS‚ v ÿnXn sNøp∂ tdmUns‚
ºdpw t]cpw InS-∏p-sa√mw a-€n-em-°n-sh-°¬ Bh-iy-am-Wv. apXz-∆n^v
¬Ip∂ Xncn-®dn-b¬ Im¿Uv ]pd-Øn-dßp-tºmƒ ssIbn¬ sh°p-Ibpw thWw.
- -
Cs√-¶n¬ hgn-sX-‰n-bm¬ Xncn-s®-Øm≥ {]bm-k-s∏-Spw.
32. Zp¬l÷v Hº-Xnv cmhnse lmPn-am¿ Ad-^-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
AXym-hiy km[--߃ am{Xw ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw a‰p km[--߃ anm-
bnse sS‚n¬ Xs∂ sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ aXn.
anm-bn¬n∂v ]Xn-©v Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap≈ Ad-^bn-te°v apXz-∆n-^ns‚
-
hml-Øn¬ Xs∂ t]mIp-∂-XmWv DNn-Xw. As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS Iymºn-se-
Øm≥ km[y-am-hp-I-bn-√.
33. Ad-^-bnse akvPnZp an-d-bn¬n∂v Zqsc-bp-≈-h¿ AhnsS t]mbn
a-kvI-cn-°m≥ kml-k-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Aßs kmlkw sNøp-∂-h-cn¬
]e¿°pw hgn sX‰p-Ibpw AXp-Im-cWw ]e-hn[ hnj-a߃ Ap-`hn-t°≠nhcn-
- -
Ibpw sNøpI km[m-c-W-am-Wv.
P_-ep¿d-lvabpsS Acn-sI-t]mbn {]m¿Yn-°m≥ kml-ks∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXp-
- -
t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. Ad-^-bnse tdmUp-Ifpw Ah-bnse AS-bm-f-ßfpw Gd-
°psd Hcp-t]msebmb-Xn-m¬ hgnsX‰n-bm¬ sS‚n-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cnI {]bm-
k-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. lmPn-am¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS sS‚p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Pam-AØmbn a-
kvI-cn-®m¬ a-Xn. Ign-bp-∂{X kabw lrZ-b-km-∂n-[y-tØm-Sp-IqSn ZnIvdnepw
ZpB-bnepw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Ønepw Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.
34. kqcym-kvX-a-b-Ønp tij-amWv lmPn-am¿ Ad-^-bn¬n∂v apkvZ-en-
^-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. Ad-^-bp-sSbpw anm-bp-sSbpw CS-bn-ep≈ ÿe-
amWv apkvZ-en-^. apkvZ-en-^-bn¬ sS‚p-Itfm apXz-∆n-^p-am¿°v {]tXyI Iymºp-
Itfm D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. hgn sX‰m≥ IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-m¬ Fhn-
sSbpw Xn®p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-°-Ww.
lmPn-am¿ apkvZ-en-^-bn-emWv A∂v cm{Xn Ign®p Iqt´-≠-Xv. ]t£,
kv{XoIƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, tcmKn-Iƒ apX-emb Zp¿_-e¿°pw Ah-cpsS IqsS t]mIp-
∂-h¿°pw A¿[-cm-{Xn-°p-tijw anm-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿
kp_vlv a-kvImcw Ign™v tcw shfp-Ø-ti-j-amWv apkvZ-en-^-bn¬n∂v
]pd-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. A∂v Pwd-Øp¬ AJ-_-bn¬ Fdn-bm-p≈ Ggv I√v apkvZ-en-
^-bn¬n∂v FSp-°p-∂Xv kuI-cy-am-bn-cn°pw. a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fdn-bm-p≈
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Xv Zp¬J-AZv A©v

7. I√p-Iƒ anm-bn¬n-∂p-Xs∂ FSp-Øm¬ aXn.
35. l÷nse G‰hpw Xnc°p ]nSn® Znh-k-amWv Zp¬l÷v ]Øv. A∂v
Pwd-Øp¬ AJ-_-bn¬ It√-dv, _en-b-dp-°¬, apSn-sb-Sp-°¬, Xzhm-^p¬ C^m-
Z, kAvbv F∂o I¿a-ß-fmWv Ap-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv.
Pwd-bnse It√dv ]pXp-Xmbn G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb hnim-e-amb kuI-cy-߃
{]tbm-P--s∏-Sp-Ønbpw nb-{¥-W-߃ ]men®w Bbn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv.
_en-b-p-jvTmw kz¥-ambn n¿h-ln-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h¿°v h¿j-ß-
fmbn kpDuZo Kh¨sa‚ v G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb Iq∏¨ kwhn-[mw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. lmPn-am¿ ]W-a-S®v Iq∏¨ hm-ßp-∂-tXmsS _en-I¿a-Ønv
n›nX IΩn-‰nsb h°m-eØv G¬]n-°p-IbmWv sNøp-∂Xv. AtXm-Sp-IqSn Ah-
- -
cpsS _m[yX Ah-km-n-®p.
l÷nse n¿_‘ I¿a-amb Xzhm-^p¬ C^m-Zbpw kAvbpw A∂p-
Xs∂ n¿h-ln-°p-I-bmWv DNn-Xw. AXv c≠pw ]n¥n-°p-∂-Xnpw hntcm-[-an-√.
]n¥n-°p-∂-h¿ an-mbn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ AXn-cm-hnse
a°-bn¬ t]mbn kp_vlv a-kvImcw Ign™ DSs Xzhm^pw kAvbpw n¿h-
ln®v Xncn®p hcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ kuI-cyw.
36. lmPn-am¿°v _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ a-kvImcw kp∂-Øn-√. F∂m¬ a°-
bn-ep≈ lmPn-am¿°v akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ S-°p∂ s]cp-∂mƒ a-kIm-cØnepw
v -
JpXzv-_-bnepw ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
37. anm-bn¬ Xma-kn-t°≠ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ a°-bn¬ t]mIp∂ lmPn-am¿
]I¬ ka-b-Øp-Xs∂ anmbn¬ Xncn-s®-Ø-W-sa∂v n¿_-‘-an-√. It√dv
Ign™ tij-amWv t]mIp∂sX-¶n¬ A¿[-cm-{Xn°p apºmbn Dd-ßm≥ anm-
bn¬ FØn-bm¬ aXn.
38. l÷nse I¿a-߃ _n-(k) ]Tn-∏n® coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ n¿h-ln-°m≥
lmPn-am¿ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. anm-bnse Xmak Znh-k-ß-fn-se√mw
Hmtcm a-kvIm-chpw AXns‚ ka-bØpw mev dIv-A-Øp≈ fplv¿, Akzv¿,
CimAv F∂o a-kvIm-c-߃ c≠v dIv-A-Ømbn Npcp-°n-bp-amWv _n(-k)
n¿h-ln-®-Xv. Ad^m Zn-Øn¬ fplvdpw Akzvdpw c≠v dIv-A-Øm°n Npcp°n
fplvdns‚ ka-bØv Ad-^-bn¬ sh®pw aKvcn_pw CimDw, aKvcn_v aq∂v dIv-
AØpw CimAv d≠v dIv-A-Øp-ambn H∂n®v apkvZ-en-^-bn¬ sh®p-amWv _n(-
k) a-kvI-cn-®-Xv.
39. "Xa-ØpAv' (Dwd n¿h-ln® tijw AtX-h¿jw l÷v n¿h-ln-°¬)
cq]-Øn¬ l÷v n¿h-ln-°p∂ Nne Bfp-Iƒ Ddw Ign™ DSs l-÷np
apºmbn _en-bdp-°m-dp-≠v. A-ßs sNø¬ Ap-hZo-bam-sW∂v Nne ]fin-
- - - -
X-∑m¿°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-s≠-¶nepw _nbpw kzlm-_Øpw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse
Zp¬l÷v ]Øntm A-Xn-p tij-ap≈ aq∂v Znh-k-ß-fntem BWv _en-bdp-
t°-≠-Xv. AXnp apºv _en-b-dp-Øm¬ km[p-hm-Ip-I-bn√ F∂ A`n-{]m-b-
amWv _lp-`q-cn-]£w ]fin-X-∑m¿°p-ap-≈-Xv.
40. a°-bnse akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-anepw aZo--bnse akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bnepw
t]mbn a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬n∂v Nne Bfp-Iƒ kv{XoIsf XS™psh°m-dp-
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-mev

8. ≠v. AXv _n-N-cy°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤hpw kv{XoI-tfmSv ImWn-°p∂ Aym-b-hp-
am-Wv. _n(-k)-bpsS Imew apX¬ Ct∂-hsc a°-bnepw aZo--bnepw kv{XoIƒ
Ppap-A-˛-P-am-A-Øp-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv An-tj-[y-amb hkvXp-X-
bm-Wv.
41. l÷ns‚ kZv^-e-߃ e`y-am-°m≥ l÷nse Ap-jvTm nb-a-
߃ ]Tn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w I¿a-ß-fpsS B¥-cm¿Y-߃ IqSn {Kln®v Bfl-
ssN-X-y-tØmsS I¿a-ß-f-p-jvTn-°m≥ lmPn-am¿ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
42. [mcmfw ]pWy-߃ ssIh-cn-°m-p≈ kph¿Wm-h-k-c-amWv l÷v
bm{X. Bcm-[m I¿a-߃°p ]pdsa hnhn[ Xcw P-tk-h {]h¿Ø--
߃°p IqSn e`y-am-Ip∂ kµ¿`-߃ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv. IqSmsX apkvenw DΩ-Øns A√mlp {]tXyIw Npa-Xes∏-Sp-Ønb {]t_m-
- -
[--˛-kw-kvI-cW ZuXy-n¿h-l-W-Ønepw XZzn-j-b-I-amb t_m[-h¬°-c-W-
Ønepw lmPn-am-cpsS khn-tij {i≤ ]Xn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
43. [mcmfw Ncn{X kw`-h-ß-ƒ°v km£yw hln® ]pWy`qan-bn¬ n∂v
]mT-apƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ lmPn-am¿ bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnp apºp-Xs∂ C_vdm-
low _n(-A)-bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw apl-ΩZv _n(-k)-bp-sSbpw kJm-
°-fp-sSbpw Ncn{Xw ]Tn-°p-∂Xv ∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
44. h¿K-˛-h¿W-˛-tZ-i-˛-`mjm sshPm-Xy-߃°pw ho£-W-ssh-hn-[y-
߃°p-a-Xo-X-amb Ckvem-an-ssI-Iy-Øns‚ t¿Im-gvN-I-fmWv l÷v bm{X-
°m¿°v ]cn-ip≤ `qan-bn¬ Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-°p-I. m´n¬ Xncn-s®Øn hnim-e-
amb Ckvem-an-ssI-Iy-Øns‚ h‡m-°fpw hml-I-cp-am-hm≥ Ah¿°v km[n-
t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
45. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn-cn-°Ww l÷v
bm{X. l÷v I¿am-p-jvTm--Øn-eqsS BVyXzhpw s]mß-®- {]I-S--ß-fp-a-√,
`b-`-‡nbpw hn-b-hp-amWv kwPm-X-am-th-≠-Xv. l÷v n¿h-lW tij-ap≈
PohnXw ]q¿h-Ime Pohn-X-sØ-°mƒ [¿a-n-jvThpw amXrIm ]c-hp-am-bn-cn-°-
Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ l÷v bm{X Hcp jvS-°-®-h-S-am-bn-cn-°pw.
F√m l÷v bm{X-°m-scbpw aJv_qepw a_vdq-dp-amb l÷v n¿h-ln®v
Xncn®phcp-hm≥ A√mlp Ap-{K-ln-°s´!
t^m¨: 9895802352
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Xv Zp¬J-AZv A©v