บทบาทของกองทัพบกในการบรรเทาสาธารณภัย ภายใต้กรอบ รัฐธรรมนูญ แห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย และกฏหมายอื่นๆที่เกี่ยวข้อง และกรณีศึกษาในการบรรเทสาธารณภัยจากภัยพิบัติสึนามิ

1. Royal Thai Army
The Roles that Land Forces should Play
in CIMIC/INTERAGENCY Cooperation
Building in DRO

2. Scope of Presentation
National legal mechanism
RTA disaster relief operational plan
Lessons learned from Tsunami
The role that the RTA plays in
CIMIC/INTERAGENCY

3. National Legal Mechanism

4. Law and Organizations
National law: Civil Disaster Prevention Act
National Plan: National Civil Defense Plan
Management of the Plan: Ministry of
Interior
Administration of the Plan: Department of
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

5. Organisational Chart
Defence Disaster Relief Center
(DDRC)
Office of Permanent Secretary for Defence Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters
Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center
(OPSD DRC) (RTAFs HQs DRC)
Royal Thai Army Royal Thai Navy Royal Thai Air Force Unit directly reported to RTAFs
Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center
(RTA DRC) (RTN DRC) (RTAF DRC) (Unit directly reported to
RATFs HQs DRC)

6. RTA Disaster Relief
Operation Plan

7. Objectives of the Plan
- Administer, coordinate, direct and
supervise
- Encourage the rendering of assistance
to the disaster victims

8. Objectives of the Plan
- Use of RTA’s media resources to warn
and report to the public
- Coordinate operations and practice

9. Objectives of the Plan
- Provide knowledge and training
- Carry out campaigns to enhance the
prevention of accidents or disasters as
assigned by the Ministry of Defense
- Develop procedures for disaster

10. The RTA Organizational setting
RTA Disaster Relief
Center
– 4 Regional Disaster
Relief Centers
– The Military Districts/
Circles Disaster Relief
Centers

11. The Roles and responsibilities of the
RTA Disaster Relief Centers
- To formulate
policies and
guidelines
- To provide
guidelines in
assisting disaster
victims

12. The Roles and responsibilities of the
RTA Disaster Relief Centers
- Act as a coordination center
- Supervises/monitors the situations and
events
- To render timely assistance to disaster
victims

13. Operation
Preparation Stage
Operation Stage (Level 1, 2, and 3)
Rehabilitation Stage

14. Preparation Stage
- Monitor situation, gather data and
information
- Prepare personnel, equipment, tools
and communication systems
- Confirms coordination, support, procedures
and safe evacuation areas with civil agencies

15. Operation Stage
- Level 1 is a minor disaster
- Level 2 is a moderate disaster
- Level 3 is a major disaster

16. Operation Stage
Level 1: Minor Disaster;
which can be handled by the local civilian
authorities.

17. Operation Stage
Level 2: Moderate Disaster; requires support
from various agencies within the province, or
nearby provinces, as the situation cannot be
controlled or managed by local civilian authorities
The Ministry of Defense will closely monitor
the situation, if the degree of disaster continues to
increase from level 1 to level 2 and beyond, the
ministry will take the appropriate actions.

18. Operation Stage
Level 3: Major Disaster; is deemed when
the disaster will affect the majority of
the public or a situation

19. Rehabilitation Stage
- Plan, administer, coordinate,
monitor and publicize available assistance
- Provide personnel to rebuild/repair
infrastructure and public property

20. Rehabilitation Stage
- Restore the environment
- Provide the necessities of life
- Set up phychological rehabilitation activities
- Survey damages for furture assistance

21. Lesson Learned

22. Minor and Moderate DRO
- Flood
- Shortages of water
- Cold weather
- Forest and bush fires
- So on

23. Flood

24. Cold weather

25. Drought

26. Major DRO
In country
- Tsunami
In the other countries
- Bangladesh: Cyclone Syd
- Union of Myanmar: Nargis
- Laos People’s Democratic Republic:
Monsoon Kammuri

27. Tsunami
Background
Stage 1: Urgent phase
Stage 2: Medium phase
Stage 3: Long term phase

28. Lesson Learned from Tsunami
- Low awareness
of natural risk:
- Regionally
- Nationally
- Locally
- No preventive Mechanism

29. Lesson Learned from Tsunami
- No plan in managing a large scale
natural disaster
- No MOU in managing international or
regional disaster management

30. Lesson Learned from Tsunami
- Help promote awareness of natural risk:
Regionally, Nationally, Locally
- Involve in developing preventive
technology with other sectors

31. Lesson Learned from Tsunami
- Many international forums have been
held
to promote cooperation
-The cooperation between nations in the
region is increasing through many kinds
of activities such as seminars and
trainings

32. Roles of RTA in CIMIC/INTERAGENCY
Cooperation Building In DRO
- Helping in promote awareness of natural risk
- Convincing the government to constitute a
regional MOU or legal agreement in using
Armed forces for DRO
- Conducting regional interactive education
training and seminar in DRO

33. THANK YOU