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•To explain what
ionisation is.


•To understand the
ionising properties.
WHAT IS IONISATION
 Ionisation has abilities that allow it
     to change a atom or a molecule
      (beta, gamma & alpha) into a
             ionising material.
 There are some cases where we are
  likely to find non ionising radiation
      (only in some objects for e.g.-)
   Ionizing radiation can consist of
      high speed subatomic (means
 smaller than or occurring with in an
                   atom.)
It
                                   consists
                                      of 2
                                   protons
                                     (+) 2
                                   neutron
                                      s (-)


   Properties of
      alpha

•Alpha particles
are relatively slow.
•They have a low
penetrating power
•You can stop them
with just a sheet of
paper.
                       Alpha particles are
•Alpha Particles       relatively slow and heavy
are heavier            they are not much of a
                       threat to the human body as
                       it penetrates low power.


                            As you can see
                            here alpha is
                            stopped by a
                            sheet of paper
Beta is a
                       free electron
                       It also
                       consists of
                       fast moving
Properties of Beta     electrons
• A positively
charged beta
particle differs
from an electron by
having equal but
opposite electrical
properties. A stream
of beta particles is
called a beta ray.
•Beta rays are used
in equipment for
measuring and
controlling the
thickness of plastic
films.
•beta has the
medium penetrating
power and the
medium ionising
•Beta can be
stopped by
aluminium.
Gamma
                         consists of a
                          very high
Properties of Gamma     electromagne
                        tic radiation.
•Gamma waves are
what scientists use
to keep food longer.
•Gamma can cause
cancer
•It can be an
advantage for us
however it can also
be a disadvantage
in terms of the
effects it has on us.
•They give out a
high amount of
energy it is
extremely
dangerous.
•it can be stopped
by lead.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ALPHA
BETA AND GAMMA
   Demonstrate an understanding of the differences
    between alpha, beta and gamma radiation in
    terms of their ability.
   Alpha particle ionised more gas molecule in the
    cloud chamber than beta particles, producing
    more alcohol and water.
   A gamma ray is a packet of electromagnetic
    energy.
   Alpha, beta and gamma are all different (they are
    all ionising) however this is the only similarity
    that they differ.
DEMONSTRATE AN
UNDERSTANDING THAT THE
FOLLOWING ARE NON-IONISING

 Visible light
 Infar red

 Microwaves

 Radio waves




    I can demonstrate an understanding that
    the following at the top are non-ionising
    simply because they are all low energy
    waves that do not consist enough energy
    to knock of an electron.

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Science alpha beta gamma

  • 1. •To explain what ionisation is. •To understand the ionising properties.
  • 2. WHAT IS IONISATION  Ionisation has abilities that allow it to change a atom or a molecule (beta, gamma & alpha) into a ionising material.  There are some cases where we are likely to find non ionising radiation (only in some objects for e.g.-)  Ionizing radiation can consist of high speed subatomic (means smaller than or occurring with in an atom.)
  • 3. It consists of 2 protons (+) 2 neutron s (-) Properties of alpha •Alpha particles are relatively slow. •They have a low penetrating power •You can stop them with just a sheet of paper. Alpha particles are •Alpha Particles relatively slow and heavy are heavier they are not much of a threat to the human body as it penetrates low power. As you can see here alpha is stopped by a sheet of paper
  • 4. Beta is a free electron It also consists of fast moving Properties of Beta electrons • A positively charged beta particle differs from an electron by having equal but opposite electrical properties. A stream of beta particles is called a beta ray. •Beta rays are used in equipment for measuring and controlling the thickness of plastic films. •beta has the medium penetrating power and the medium ionising •Beta can be stopped by aluminium.
  • 5. Gamma consists of a very high Properties of Gamma electromagne tic radiation. •Gamma waves are what scientists use to keep food longer. •Gamma can cause cancer •It can be an advantage for us however it can also be a disadvantage in terms of the effects it has on us. •They give out a high amount of energy it is extremely dangerous. •it can be stopped by lead.
  • 6. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ALPHA BETA AND GAMMA  Demonstrate an understanding of the differences between alpha, beta and gamma radiation in terms of their ability.  Alpha particle ionised more gas molecule in the cloud chamber than beta particles, producing more alcohol and water.  A gamma ray is a packet of electromagnetic energy.  Alpha, beta and gamma are all different (they are all ionising) however this is the only similarity that they differ.
  • 7. DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING THAT THE FOLLOWING ARE NON-IONISING  Visible light  Infar red  Microwaves  Radio waves I can demonstrate an understanding that the following at the top are non-ionising simply because they are all low energy waves that do not consist enough energy to knock of an electron.