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Grammar is easy Anna Davtjan 8b Tallinn Linna m a e  Russian  L yc eum Teacher :   Elena Soshina Tallinn 2006
The maintenance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Present Simple
[object Object],USE I write a letter. ,[object Object],She writes a letter ,[object Object]
He She It write I You We They write S Affirmative
[object Object],He She It does not In all other persons we use do not. I You We They do not Negative
[object Object],Interrogative Do you get up at  7 o'clock every day? Short answers: Yes, I do. No, I don't.
[object Object],Spelling I teach he teaches Verbs ending in a consonant + y drop the  -y  and take  -ies  in the third person  singular. I study he studies BUT : I play he plays
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Present Continuous
[object Object],Use I am playing football now. She is eating an ice-cream at the moment.
[object Object],I am He She It is eating We You They Affirmative are eating
[object Object],Negative eating I amn't He She It isn't We You They aren't
[object Object],Am I eating? Is she eating? Are we eating? Are you eating? Short answers : Yes, I am. ; Yes, we are. No, she is not. Interrogative
[object Object],Ex: swim-swimming Ex: make-making Spelling ,[object Object]
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Past Simple
[object Object],USE I wached TV last night. He bought new clothes yesterday.
[object Object],I He She It We You They worked Affirmative
[object Object],The interrogative and the negative forms Did you write a letter last night? I did not have a party two days ago.
[object Object],We did not go for a walk. They did not listen to music. Negative I didn't work yesterday.
[object Object],Interrogative Did she visit her grandparents last year? Short answers : No, she didn't. Yes, she did.
[object Object],I work I worked We add  -d  to verbs ending in  -e . I love I loved Verbs ending in  consonant + y drop the  -y   and add  -ied . I study I studied Spelling
Other verbs have irregular forms :   become-became, say-said.  Look at the list of irregular  verbs.	 Be-  was/were write- wrote Go- went Eat- ate Have- had Can- could
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Present Perfect
[object Object],USE I have already visited the Prado Museum. Time adverbs used with the present perfect :  ever, just, yet, already, for, since, etc.
[object Object],I have been to New York. She has lived in Paris.
[object Object],[object Object],Affirmative and negative forms I  He She It We You They have has have I He She It We You They haven't haven't hasn't cleaned
[object Object],Interrogative Have I/we/you/they been to Turkey? Short answers : Yes, I/we/you/they have. No, I/we/you/they haven't
[object Object],Present Perfect + Ever/Never Have you ever visited Brazil? Brazil is the best place I've ever visited. We use  never  in statements. He has never cut the grass. He hasn't cut the grass.
[object Object],Have you packed your suitcase yet? No, I haven't. I haven't packed it yet. Yes, I have. I have already packed it. Present Perfect+Yet/Already
[object Object],Have you read a book yet? Yes, I've just read it. Present Perfect+Just
[object Object],I have been here for five days. We use  since  to state  a starting point. I have been here since Monday. Present Perfect+For/Since
 Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Past Continuous
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],USE John was cutting the grass while Jenny was planting flowers. She was having a bath when the phone rang. We use the  past continuous  for :
[object Object],Affirmative I He She It We You They was were playing
[object Object],Negative I He She It We You They wasn't weren't cleaning
[object Object],Interrogative Was Were I He She It We You They sleeping
[object Object],[object Object],Spelling Ex: wash - washing ,[object Object],Ex: take - taking
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common test ,[object Object]
Internet Recourses ,[object Object],[object Object]
THANKS FOR ATTENTION. My special gratitude for Elena Soshina!!!

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