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TOP	
  TIPS	
  FOR	
  LEARNING	
  ENGLISH	
  I	
  
[Subtítulo	
  del	
  documento]	
  
Francisco	
  García	
  
Here	
  you	
  can	
  find	
  some	
  tips	
  for	
  learning	
  English.	
  	
  
1)	
  There’s	
  a	
  very	
  simple	
  formula	
  for	
  learning	
  a	
  language.	
  There	
  must	
  be	
  an	
  input	
  (reading	
  and	
  listening)	
  and	
  there	
  
must	
  be	
  practice	
  (speaking	
  and	
  writing)	
  	
  
2)	
  Listening	
  is	
  the	
  key	
  to	
  language	
  learning.	
  So,	
  listen	
  to	
  English	
  as	
  much	
  as	
  you	
  can!	
  Just	
  20	
  minutes	
  a	
  day	
  (but	
  
every	
  day!)	
  is	
  enough	
  to	
  really	
  help	
  you	
  to	
  improve	
  your	
  listening	
  skill.	
  	
  
3)	
   Listening	
   to	
   English	
   regularly	
   will	
   help	
   you	
   develop	
   an	
   ear	
   for	
   the	
   language.	
   Eventually,	
   you’ll	
   be	
   able	
   to	
  
distinguish	
  words	
  and	
  sounds,	
  and	
  then	
  you’ll	
  start	
  learning	
  really	
  quickly.	
  
4)	
  Repeat	
  words	
  and	
  expressions	
  after	
  you	
  hear	
  them.	
  This	
  will	
  develop	
  your	
  ability	
  to	
  produce	
  language.	
  It’ll	
  also	
  
help	
  you	
  memorise	
  any	
  words	
  or	
  expressions.	
  
5)	
  When	
  listening,	
  don’t	
  worry	
  about	
  understanding	
  every	
  single	
  word.	
  Focus	
  on	
  general	
  meaning	
  and	
  try	
  to	
  guess	
  
what	
  the	
  speakers	
  are	
  saying.	
  This	
  is	
  what	
  you	
  do	
  in	
  your	
  own	
  language.	
  
6)	
  Remember	
  to	
  listen	
  for	
  gist	
  –	
  a	
  general	
  understanding	
  of	
  what	
  people	
  are	
  saying.	
  It’s	
  extremely	
  difficult	
  to	
  hear	
  
or	
  understand	
  every	
  single	
  word	
  –	
  not	
  even	
  native	
  speakers	
  do	
  that.	
  	
  
7)	
  Listen	
  to	
  English	
  when	
  you’re	
  relaxed,	
  doing	
  the	
  cleaning	
  or	
  doing	
  some	
  exercise.	
  Simply	
  let	
  the	
  language	
  flow	
  
in.	
  Without	
  even	
  realizing	
  it,	
  you’ll	
  develop	
  an	
  ear	
  for	
  language.	
  Then,	
  you’ll	
  start	
  learning	
  really	
  fast.	
  	
  
8)	
  With	
  just	
  20	
  minutes	
  a	
  day,	
  you	
  can	
  really	
  make	
  your	
  English	
  better.	
  Read	
  for	
  10	
  minutes	
  (an	
  online	
  article,	
  a	
  
graded	
  reader,	
  any	
  magazine)	
  and	
  listen	
  for	
  10	
  minutes	
  (a	
  You	
  Tube	
  video,	
  the	
  news,	
  your	
  favourite	
  TV	
  series,	
  etc.)	
  
and	
  of	
  course	
  Sing	
  along	
  to	
  your	
  favourite	
  songs	
  in	
  English.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  great	
  way	
  to	
  improve	
  your	
  pronunciation.	
  It’ll	
  
also	
  help	
  you	
  remember	
  lots	
  of	
  words,	
  expressions	
  and	
  phrases!	
  You’ll	
  soon	
  notice	
  the	
  difference.	
  
9)	
  Watching	
  TV	
  series	
  is	
  great	
  because	
  they’re	
  full	
  of	
  dialogueS,	
  with	
  loads	
  of	
  useful	
  language	
  for	
  spoken	
  English.	
  	
  
10)	
  If	
  you	
  are	
  reading,	
  always	
  try	
  to	
  guess	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  any	
  words	
  or	
  expressions	
  that	
  you	
  aren’t	
  sure	
  of.	
  The	
  
more	
  effort	
  you	
  make	
  to	
  work	
  out	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  a	
  word,	
  the	
  easier	
  it’ll	
  be	
  for	
  you	
  to	
  remember	
  it!	
  
11)	
  Read	
  what	
  you’re	
  interest	
  in.	
  This	
  way	
  you’ll	
  be	
  more	
  motivated.	
  For	
  example,	
  if	
  you’re	
  into	
  cinema,	
  read	
  some	
  
movie	
  reviews	
  in	
  English	
  of	
  films	
  you’ve	
  seen;	
  or	
  if	
  you’re	
  a	
  sports	
  fan,	
  check	
  out	
  the	
  sports	
  section	
  of	
  an	
  online	
  
English-­‐language	
  newspaper.	
  	
  
12)	
  Reading	
  is	
  a	
  great	
  way	
  to	
  learn.	
  As	
  you’re	
  enjoying	
  a	
  book	
  or	
  article,	
  lots	
  of	
  new	
  words	
  and	
  expressions	
  will	
  
flow	
   into	
   your	
   brain.	
   On	
   top	
   of	
   that,	
   you’ll	
   see	
   how	
   the	
   language	
   fits	
   together.	
   And	
   this	
   will	
   help	
   with	
   your	
  
understanding	
  of	
  grammar,	
  language	
  structures	
  and	
  collocation.	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
13)	
  Try	
  to	
  learn	
  10	
  English	
  words	
  every	
  day.	
  In	
  one	
  week,	
  you’ll	
  have	
  learnt	
  70,	
  in	
  a	
  month	
  about	
  300,	
  
and	
  in	
  a	
  year	
  over	
  3,000!	
  	
  
14)	
  Don’t	
  worry	
  about	
  making	
  “mistakes”.	
  Even	
  native	
  speakers	
  get	
  things	
  wrong	
  when	
  speaking.	
  It	
  
happens	
  when	
  you’re	
  talking	
  fast.	
  	
  
15)	
  Improve	
  your	
  speaking	
  with	
  “simultaneous	
  repetition”.	
  Select	
  a	
  phrase	
  or	
  sentence	
  in	
  English	
  from	
  
an	
  audio	
  file.	
  Then,	
  as	
  the	
  audio	
  is	
  playing,	
  try	
  to	
  repeat	
  the	
  words	
  exactly	
  the	
  same	
  way	
  for	
  memorizing	
  
language	
  and	
  for	
  improving	
  your	
  pronunciation.	
  
16)	
  Try	
  to	
  learn	
  short	
  dialogues	
  in	
  English	
  by	
  heart.	
  Later,	
  you	
  can	
  use	
  the	
  words,	
  phrases	
  or	
  expressions	
  
from	
  the	
  dialogues	
  in	
  your	
  own	
  conversations.	
  Try	
  to	
  make	
  them	
  yours!	
  
17)	
  Try	
  to	
  repeat	
  difficult	
  words,	
  expressions	
  and	
  phrases	
  over	
  and	
  over	
  again	
  until	
  you	
  can	
  say	
  them	
  
quickly	
  	
  and	
  easily.	
  
18)	
  Build	
  up	
  your	
  own	
  personal	
  dictionary	
  of	
  words	
  and	
  expressions	
  that	
  you	
  like.	
  While	
  doing	
  it,	
  spend	
  
time	
  learning	
  them.	
  Also,	
  try	
  to	
  use	
  these	
  words	
  and	
  expressions	
  when	
  you’re	
  speaking	
  or	
  writing.	
  	
  
19)	
  Always	
  keep	
  a	
  notebook	
  with	
  you	
  while	
  you’re	
  watching	
  an	
  English-­‐language	
  film	
  or	
  listening	
  to	
  
something	
  in	
  English.	
  Then,	
  you	
  can	
  write	
  down	
  any	
  useful	
  words	
  or	
  phrases	
  that	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  learn	
  or	
  
remember.	
  
20)	
  Practise	
  writing	
  to	
  develop	
  your	
  language	
  skills.	
  First,	
  choose	
  a	
  piece	
  of	
  text	
  (a	
  sentence	
  or	
  two,	
  or	
  a	
  
single	
  paragraph).	
  Look	
  at	
  it	
  for	
  a	
  couple	
  of	
  minutes.	
  Then	
  cover	
  it	
  and	
  try	
  to	
  copy	
  it	
  out	
  again	
  word	
  for	
  
word.	
  Finally,	
  check	
  your	
  version	
  and	
  the	
  original.	
  	
  
21)	
  Write	
  in	
  English	
  every	
  day!	
  It’s	
  good	
  practice	
  as	
  it	
  forces	
  you	
  to	
  use	
  language	
  you	
  know.	
  Also,	
  you	
  
get	
  to	
  see	
  where	
  the	
  gaps	
  are	
  in	
  your	
  knowledge.	
  You	
  could	
  practice	
  writing	
  out	
  stories	
  or	
  anecdotes.	
  
This	
  would	
  be	
  good	
  preparation	
  for	
  telling	
  stories	
  later	
  in	
  conversation.	
  
22)	
  Remember!!	
  Learning	
  a	
  language	
  is	
  a	
  compromise.	
  You	
  have	
  to	
  work	
  on	
  it	
  every	
  single	
  day!	
  	
  
	
  

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Top Tips for Improving English Skills

  • 1.   TOP  TIPS  FOR  LEARNING  ENGLISH  I   [Subtítulo  del  documento]   Francisco  García   Here  you  can  find  some  tips  for  learning  English.     1)  There’s  a  very  simple  formula  for  learning  a  language.  There  must  be  an  input  (reading  and  listening)  and  there   must  be  practice  (speaking  and  writing)     2)  Listening  is  the  key  to  language  learning.  So,  listen  to  English  as  much  as  you  can!  Just  20  minutes  a  day  (but   every  day!)  is  enough  to  really  help  you  to  improve  your  listening  skill.     3)   Listening   to   English   regularly   will   help   you   develop   an   ear   for   the   language.   Eventually,   you’ll   be   able   to   distinguish  words  and  sounds,  and  then  you’ll  start  learning  really  quickly.   4)  Repeat  words  and  expressions  after  you  hear  them.  This  will  develop  your  ability  to  produce  language.  It’ll  also   help  you  memorise  any  words  or  expressions.   5)  When  listening,  don’t  worry  about  understanding  every  single  word.  Focus  on  general  meaning  and  try  to  guess   what  the  speakers  are  saying.  This  is  what  you  do  in  your  own  language.   6)  Remember  to  listen  for  gist  –  a  general  understanding  of  what  people  are  saying.  It’s  extremely  difficult  to  hear   or  understand  every  single  word  –  not  even  native  speakers  do  that.     7)  Listen  to  English  when  you’re  relaxed,  doing  the  cleaning  or  doing  some  exercise.  Simply  let  the  language  flow   in.  Without  even  realizing  it,  you’ll  develop  an  ear  for  language.  Then,  you’ll  start  learning  really  fast.     8)  With  just  20  minutes  a  day,  you  can  really  make  your  English  better.  Read  for  10  minutes  (an  online  article,  a   graded  reader,  any  magazine)  and  listen  for  10  minutes  (a  You  Tube  video,  the  news,  your  favourite  TV  series,  etc.)   and  of  course  Sing  along  to  your  favourite  songs  in  English.  This  is  a  great  way  to  improve  your  pronunciation.  It’ll   also  help  you  remember  lots  of  words,  expressions  and  phrases!  You’ll  soon  notice  the  difference.   9)  Watching  TV  series  is  great  because  they’re  full  of  dialogueS,  with  loads  of  useful  language  for  spoken  English.     10)  If  you  are  reading,  always  try  to  guess  the  meaning  of  any  words  or  expressions  that  you  aren’t  sure  of.  The   more  effort  you  make  to  work  out  the  meaning  of  a  word,  the  easier  it’ll  be  for  you  to  remember  it!   11)  Read  what  you’re  interest  in.  This  way  you’ll  be  more  motivated.  For  example,  if  you’re  into  cinema,  read  some   movie  reviews  in  English  of  films  you’ve  seen;  or  if  you’re  a  sports  fan,  check  out  the  sports  section  of  an  online   English-­‐language  newspaper.     12)  Reading  is  a  great  way  to  learn.  As  you’re  enjoying  a  book  or  article,  lots  of  new  words  and  expressions  will   flow   into   your   brain.   On   top   of   that,   you’ll   see   how   the   language   fits   together.   And   this   will   help   with   your   understanding  of  grammar,  language  structures  and  collocation.      
  • 2.         13)  Try  to  learn  10  English  words  every  day.  In  one  week,  you’ll  have  learnt  70,  in  a  month  about  300,   and  in  a  year  over  3,000!     14)  Don’t  worry  about  making  “mistakes”.  Even  native  speakers  get  things  wrong  when  speaking.  It   happens  when  you’re  talking  fast.     15)  Improve  your  speaking  with  “simultaneous  repetition”.  Select  a  phrase  or  sentence  in  English  from   an  audio  file.  Then,  as  the  audio  is  playing,  try  to  repeat  the  words  exactly  the  same  way  for  memorizing   language  and  for  improving  your  pronunciation.   16)  Try  to  learn  short  dialogues  in  English  by  heart.  Later,  you  can  use  the  words,  phrases  or  expressions   from  the  dialogues  in  your  own  conversations.  Try  to  make  them  yours!   17)  Try  to  repeat  difficult  words,  expressions  and  phrases  over  and  over  again  until  you  can  say  them   quickly    and  easily.   18)  Build  up  your  own  personal  dictionary  of  words  and  expressions  that  you  like.  While  doing  it,  spend   time  learning  them.  Also,  try  to  use  these  words  and  expressions  when  you’re  speaking  or  writing.     19)  Always  keep  a  notebook  with  you  while  you’re  watching  an  English-­‐language  film  or  listening  to   something  in  English.  Then,  you  can  write  down  any  useful  words  or  phrases  that  you  want  to  learn  or   remember.   20)  Practise  writing  to  develop  your  language  skills.  First,  choose  a  piece  of  text  (a  sentence  or  two,  or  a   single  paragraph).  Look  at  it  for  a  couple  of  minutes.  Then  cover  it  and  try  to  copy  it  out  again  word  for   word.  Finally,  check  your  version  and  the  original.     21)  Write  in  English  every  day!  It’s  good  practice  as  it  forces  you  to  use  language  you  know.  Also,  you   get  to  see  where  the  gaps  are  in  your  knowledge.  You  could  practice  writing  out  stories  or  anecdotes.   This  would  be  good  preparation  for  telling  stories  later  in  conversation.   22)  Remember!!  Learning  a  language  is  a  compromise.  You  have  to  work  on  it  every  single  day!