A presentation by Esa Nikunen (Director General, Helsinki Environment Centre, City of Helsinki) on the Climate Roadmap of the City of Helsinki. Nordic Council of Minister’s Pavilion: New Nordic Climate Solutions, November 30th 2015, Paris.

1. 30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen
Helsinki’s Climate Road Map 2050
Esa Nikunen, GD, Helsinki Environment Centre
Paris, 30th November 2015
1

2. More cloudiness and
increasing rainfall
Impacts of Climate Change in Helsinki
Extreme weather
events
Preparing to sea level rise of 30-
60 cm until 2100
Risks and possibilities due
to changes in global
economy and politics
The climate at the end of
2000’s will be like in
modern day Germany
Eutrophication
More algae
Alien species
Esa Nikunen 230.11.2015

3. Helsinki’s greenhouse gas emissions
Traffic
Communal waste
Consumed electricity
Electrical heating
Separate heating
District heating
Year 2013
Esa Nikunen 3
Transportation Heating Communal
waste
Consumed electricity
30.11.2015

4. Helsinki’s greenhouse gas emissions
10%
Industry Households Services and workplaces
(excluding the City)
The City’s service
buildings and public
transport
53%
29%
8%
Traffic
Communal waste
Consumed electricity
Electrical heating
Separate heating
District heating
Total: 2,8 million t of CO2-ekv. in 2014 (4,5 t per person) 430.11.2015 Esa Nikunen

5. Emissions and scenarios
30.11.2015 5
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
TonnesCO2-eq./capita
1000tonnesCO2-eq.(tot.)
Emissions 1000 t CO2-eq. (Total) 30 % emission goal 2020 Emissions tonnes CO2-eq./capita
2014
-38 %
-22 %

6. Helsinki’s Climate Roadmap 2050
Esa Nikunen 630.11.2015

7. Helsinki’s Climate Objectives
 Carbon neutral Helsinki by 2050
‒ Emissions from the city area -30 % (1990-2020)
 Carbon neutral energy production by 2050
– Emissions from energy production -20 % (1990-2020)
 Adaptation will be integrated into all of the City’s operations
in order to minimise risks.
Esa Nikunen 730.11.2015

8. Vision for 2050
Esa Nikunen 830.11.2015

9. 9
On-going in energy saving
 Energy renaissance in the suburbs
 Energy efficiency requirements for new residential
buildings to be constructed on city-owned land
 City’s own nearly zero energy guidelines
 Advisory services and campaigns
Esa Nikunen30.11.2015

10. On-going in energy production
 Helsinki is producing the heat and the power in the most
energy efficient way in the world
 Combined heat, power and cooling saves 40 % fuels
 20 % renewable by 2020 (now 7 %)
 From coal to a renewable, decentralized production
 Development of new products and services
 Investment in smart energy systems
Esa Nikunen 1030.11.2015

11. Katri Vala heating and cooling plant
Esa Nikunen 1130.11.2015 Photo: Helen Oy

12. Katri Vala heating and cooling plant
• The Katri Vala Plant is the world’s largest heating
and cooling plant producing district heat and
district cooling in the same process.
• The heat sources at the plant are purified waste
water, return water of district cooling and sea
water.
• The carbon dioxide emissions are 80% smaller
than for example in separate heat production with
heavy fuel oil.
Esa Nikunen30.11.2015 12

13. On-going in city planning
 New City Master Plan for 2050
 Guidelines for locating wind power in city area
 Adaptation to increasing rainfall and flooding
 Methodologies, requirements and guidance for more
energy-efficient buildings
13Esa Nikunen30.11.2015

14.  Global reference area for smart & clean solutions
 Collaboration between cities, businesses and the
government
 Project launched in March 2015
 New businesses, more jobs and investments
 Mobility, building water supply, energy efficiency,
consumer cleantech
Smart & Clean Helsinki Metropolitan area
30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen 14

15. Pilot projects: Climate Street
Esa Nikunen 1530.11.2015 Photo: City of Helsinki Env. Centre

16. Smart Kalasatama
vision
Smart energy
consumption
Energy storages
• Electricity
• Heat and cooling
Renewable energy
• solar
Reliable
electricity grid
Efficient electricity, heat and cooling
cogeneration
Energy recycle
Electric vehicle charging
points
Honkasuo: Eco-
Efficient urban village
- With low-energy construction
- Using renewable energy
- Ecological aspects of structures,
materials and building technology, solid
wood
- Control of storm waters
- Piloting green factor
- Low temperature district heating
30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen 16Pictures: Forum Virium and City Planning Dept.

17. Opening up public data
 Fostering new business opportunities, innovations and
economic growth
 Makes city governance more effective, saves public
costs
 Enables citizen engagement
Esa Nikunen 1730.11.2015

18. Open climate data
Esa Nikunen
Heat losses of rooftops Solar potentials of rooftops
1830.11.2015 Photos: Helsinki Regional Environmental Services Authority

19. Esa Nikunen
Climate Partners - network
 Established in 2012,
52 members
 180 Climate commitments
signed with the Mayor of
Helsinki
 Climate Network for the City
experts
 Common projects, e.g.
energy storage
Cooperation between businesses and the city
191930.11.2015

20. On-going in mobility
 City tolling and pricing of parking
 Mobility as a service (MaaS)
 Increased walking and biking
 Expansion of the rail network
 Support of electrical and other low-emission
transportation
 Electric buses: 400 by 2025
Esa Nikunen 2030.11.2015

21. Esa Nikunen 2130.11.2015 Picture: Helsinki Region Transport

22. Thank you for your attention!
More information: www.stadinilmasto.fi/en.
Esa Nikunen 2230.11.2015