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Nursing Interventions In The First Aid Action Mª Mercedes Navarro Parra, Mª Luisa Clemente Rabaz, Jara González Iñigo

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The necessary requirements in order that the nursing professionals could develop their competences as specialists in the Area of Urgencies, Emergencies and Disasters are the following ones:

Triage The triage is to take a decision based on a incomplete information executed in a hostile way and under emotional pressure, before an indeterminate number of injured persons of different character and with limited options to maximize the number of survivors. Objetives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Patients should be triaged utilizing the START triage system. The START system is based upon three simple parameters. • Respirations ( > or < 30 per minute) • Perfusion (Capillary Refill > or < 2 seconds) • Mental Status (Follow simple commands) Start Triage System

Red Yellow Green Black Immediate: Life-threatening but treatable injuries requiring rapid medical attention Delayed: Potentially serious injuries, but are stable enough to wait a short while for medical treatment Minimum/Minor: Minor injuries that can wait for longer period of time prior to treatment Morgue/Expectant: Death or injures incompatible with survival Triage categories

The start system consider the physiological differences between children and adults

This transport is realized principally by ambulance and helicopter. Medical staff Transport of patients is done by a team consisting in a doctor and a staff nurse trained in transportation, with a driver or porter. Transportation of the Injured ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AMBULANCE An ambulance is a vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to the hospital. The emergency ambulances are equipped with life-support equipme nt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The principal components of the ambulance are:

AIR TRANSPORT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

GENERAL BENNING OF FIRST AID ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

INMOVILIZATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

TRACHEOTOMY ,[object Object],[object Object],Neumotorax is a tracheotomy complication

RCP (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) RCP is an emergency procedure to save the patient´s lives when they stopped breathing or their heart stopped fluttering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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