Why is google and why not google Search in digital age

1. ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫؟؟‬‫ﻟﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫؟؟؟‬
‫ﻫﻳﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻳﻙ‬
http://blog.naseej.com/
‫ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ‬2013

2. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬:
‫ﺃﺳﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬,
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻌﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬,
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺻﻭﻝ‬.

3. ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﺗﺎﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
)‫ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ‬(
‫ﺗﺭﺗﺑﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﻁﺑﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻳﺣﺗﺎﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻁﻠﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺳﺗﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬.
www.themegallery.com
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺃﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
.

4. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺭﻓ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺯﻳﻥ‬‫ﻋﺑﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬)2002(‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺗﻌﻣﻝ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎ‬‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‬‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻟﻳﻧﻲ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻣﻔﺗﻭﺣﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺣﻘﻭﻝ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻕ‬،‫ﻧﺻﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺛﺭ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺣﻘﻭﻝ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻕ‬،‫ﻧﺻﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺛﺭ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬‫ﺃﺷﻳﺎء‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﺻﻭﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻛﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬‫ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬‫ﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﻳﻌﻧﻲ‬‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻣﻼﻳﻳﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﻭﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻭﻗﺕ‬‫ﻣﺣﺩﺩ‬‫ﻭﺗﺗﻣﻳﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺳﺭﻋﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬

5. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬

6. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬‫؟‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ‬
‫ﻛﺈﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺿﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ‬‫ﻣﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺗﻼﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬

7. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ؟‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬‫ﺗﺩﺍﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭﺓ‬‫ﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ‬‫ﻛﺗﺏ‬
،‫ﻣﻌﻳﻧﺔ‬‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺷﺎﻭﺭ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺍﺧﺗﺻﺎﺻﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺧﺑﺭﺍء‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻑ‬‫ﺩﻗﻳﻕ‬‫ﻟﺣﻘﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬. ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺧﺑﺭﺍء‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻑ‬‫ﺩﻗﻳﻕ‬‫ﻟﺣﻘﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬.
‫ﺗﻡ‬‫ﺳﺣﺏ‬‫ﻁﻼﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺟﻳﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻘﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﺗﻘﺩﻡ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ‬‫ﺍﻻﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻲ‬.

8. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ؟‬
‫ﺃﺻﺩﺭ‬‫ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬Pew Internet and American Life Project‫ﻣﺅﺧﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻫﻘﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺭﺍء‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻔﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻭﻝ‬ ً‫ﺍ‬‫ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ‬‫ﻟﻡ‬‫ﻳﺭﻛﺯ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻫﻘﻳﻥ‬‫ﻓﺣﺳﺏ‬‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬‫ﺃﻳﺿﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ‬‫ﻟﻡ‬‫ﻳﺭﻛﺯ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻫﻘﻳﻥ‬‫ﻓﺣﺳﺏ‬‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬‫ﺃﻳﺿﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ‬.
‫ﺍﺳﺗﻬﺩﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺢ‬2462ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻁﺎﻟﺑ‬‫ﺗﺗﺭﺍﻭﺡ‬‫ﺃﻋﻣﺎﺭﻫﻡ‬‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬)15-19(،‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬‫ﺃﻧﺣﺎء‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬.

9. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ؟‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻅﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻁﺑﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻅﻬﺭ‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻑ‬
‫ﻟﻁﻼﺑﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬.
‫ﺭﺑﻁﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺩﺕ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻔﻬﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺙ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﻛﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬!!!!!!

10. Why GGooooggllee?

11. ‫ﻧﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫؟‬

12. ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺭﺷﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬Filtering‫ﻁﺭﻳﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
Publish date
Reading level
Personal
Reading level
Verbatim searchVerbatim search
Images
Dictionary tool
NearbyNearby
Visited pages/Not
yet visited
Pages from a
particular country

13. Google images

20. ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺑﺄﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺧﺔ‬

21. Google Scholar ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬
‫ﻫﻭ‬‫ﺁﺩﺍﺓ‬‫ﻋﻠﻣﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬‫ﻹﺳﺗﻌﺭﺍﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﺳﺎﺋﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﻠﺻﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻛﺛﻳﺭ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﻭﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﻟﻡ‬‫ﺗﻁﺑﻊ‬‫ﺑﻌﺩ‬،‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻗﺑﻝ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﺩﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﻳﺔ‬

22. Google Scholar ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ‬‫ﻳﺳﺗﻁﻳﻊ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺣﺛﻳﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﺍﻹﺳﺗﺷﻬﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺄﺑﺣﺎﺛﻬﻡ‬‫ﺑﺈﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﺭﺳﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﻭﺿﻳﺣﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‬‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﺣﺎﺙ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻛﺗﺏ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﻟﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺳﺎﺋﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺩ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬.‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬.
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻁ‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫ﻋﻳﻥ‬‫ﺷﻣﺱ‬‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬Google Scholar:
eg/citations?hl=en&view_.com.google.//scholar:http
op=search_authors&mauthors=ain+shams

23. ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻣﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬Google Scholar:

24. Microsoft Academic Search ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻛﺭﻭﺳﻭﻓﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻝ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺗﺭﻳﺩ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻼﺕ‬‫ﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬‫ﻗﺑﻝ‬‫ﻭﺑﻌﺩ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻭﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺗﻣﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺭ‬‫ﻭﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬‫ﻋﻠﻣﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ‬‫ﻓﺭﻭﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺷﺭﻳﺔ‬.‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬‫ﻳﻐﻁﻲ‬
38.836.498،‫ﻋﻣﻝ‬‫ﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬19.160.075‫ﻣﺅﻟﻑ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺎﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬:http://academic.research.microsoft.com/

25. Microsoft Academic Search ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻛﺭﻭﺳﻭﻓﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻭﻓﺭ‬:
‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ‬"Academic Map":‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﻟﻔﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ‬CFP "CFP Calendar":‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬ CFP "CFP Calendar":
‫ﺍﻹﻫﺗﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺗﻣﺭﺍﺕ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬"Organization Comparison":‫ﻣﺫﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗﻘﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﻳﺔ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺑﺣﺎﺛ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺩﻡ‬
،‫ﻭﻣﻠﺧﺻﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺑﻠﻳﻭﺟﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻠﺧﺻﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻁﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻅﻬﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻬﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺻﻭﺹ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺃﺣﻳﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬.

26. Microsoft Academic Search ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻛﺭﻭﺳﻭﻓﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻣﻲ‬

27. ‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻣﺗﻘﺩﻡ‬:‫ﺃﻳﻥ‬‫ﻫﻭ‬‫؟‬

28. ‫ﻣﺗﻘﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬

34. Google ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺿﻳﻳﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﺛﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺩﺃ‬‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺣﻳﻪ‬
keywords
‫ﺣﺫﺍﺭ‬–‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺍﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻁﺭﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺫﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻋﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬

35. ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬
•‫ﺟﻣﻳﻌﻬﺎﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺩﻫﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬:
‫ﺗﺣﻭﻳﺎﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬book‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬learn‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻳﻬﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬: -book OR learn
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
OR
•‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬.‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬:‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻣﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬book‫ﻭ‬earn‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﺟﻌﻝ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬: -book
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬‫ﻛﻠﻣﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬book‫ﻭ‬earn‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﺟﻌﻝ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬: -book
and learn
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
And
•‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺗﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬book‫ﻭ‬learn‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬: -book +learn
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬+

36. ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬
•‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬:‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬book‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ‬learn‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬
: -book -learn
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬ -
•‫ﺑﻧﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬please learn me‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫"ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺹ‬‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬please learn me‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ‬: - "please learn me"
‫"ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺹ‬
"
•‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺻﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬google
‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬book‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬google
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬: - intitle:book
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
intitle

37. ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬
•‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﻛﻧﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺱ‬:‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬book‫ﻭ‬teacher‫ﻭ‬book‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭ‬google‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬: - allintitle:book teacher book
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
allintitle
•‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬:‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
book
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬book‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬: -inurl:book
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
inurl
•‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﻛﻧﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺱ‬:‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ‬book‫ﻭ‬teacher‫ﻭ‬book‫ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬: - allinurl:book teacher book
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
allinurl

38. ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬
•‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺩﺓ‬google‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺳﺣﺏ‬
‫ﻋﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬
•‫ﻋﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺟﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
cache
•‫ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺟﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺭﻳﺩ‬http://www.yahoo.com/
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬://www.yahoo.comhttprelated:-:
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬
related

39. Why not GGooooggllee?

40. ‫ﻓﻘﻁ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻳﺳﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬!!!
• Google
• Yahoo Search
• Bing
Keyword
Index
• Yahoo Directory
• Exalead
Index
Directory
Category
• Mamma
• Forelook
Meta

41. Google custom search engines
http://www.google.com/cse/

42. Google custom search engines
http://www.google.com/cse/

43. Google custom search engines
http://www.google.com/cse/

44. ‫ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺑﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭﺩﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭ‬‫ﺳﺄﺫﻫﺏ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﺑﻳﻧﺗﻳﺭﻳﺳﺕ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻓﻠﻳﻛﺭ‬‫ﺑﺩﻻ‬‫ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﻏﻭﻏﻝ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺑﻧﺞ‬.
‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻛﻧﺕ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺳﺑﻭﻙ‬‫ﺳﺄﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻋﻣﺎ‬‫ﺃﺭﻳﺩ‬‫ﻭﺃﺫﻫﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﻪ‬‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ‬. ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻛﻧﺕ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺳﺑﻭﻙ‬‫ﺳﺄﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻋﻣﺎ‬‫ﺃﺭﻳﺩ‬‫ﻭﺃﺫﻫﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﻪ‬‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ‬.
‫ﺍﺫﺍ‬‫ﻛﻧﺕ‬‫ﺃﺭﻳﺩ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬،‫ﺧﺑﺎﺭ‬‫ﺳﺎﺫﻫﺏ‬‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻭﻳﺗﺭ‬‫ﻭﻣﻥ‬‫ﺛﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻔﺯ‬‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺑﻁ‬

45. ‫ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺑﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭﺩﺕ‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺇﺣﺻﺎﺋﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺳﺄﺫﻫﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻲ‬zanran

47. Topsy.com
‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬com/.topsy.//www:httpTopsy‫ﻫﻭ‬‫ﺃﺣﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﻁﺔ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ـ‬Twitter،‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬‫ﻳﻘﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬‫ﺧﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻪ‬:
‫ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬‫ﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ‬‫ﻣﻌﻳﻥ‬‫ﻋﺑﺭ‬‫ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬‫ﻭﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬‫ﺑﺈﺣﺻﺎﺋﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ‬‫ﺑﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺗﺗﺑﻌﻲ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ‬‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟﻪ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁ‬‫ﺑﺷﺧﺻﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Twitter،‫ﻭﻋﺩﺩ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻝ‬Twitter‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ TwitterTwitter
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﻬﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺳﺑﻭﻉ‬‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻬﺭ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬‫ﻋﺷﺭ‬‫ﻣﻭﺿﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬‫ﺷﻌﺑﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Twitter.
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎﺅﻫﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬‫ﻭﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻳﻧﻬﺎ‬YouTube،‫ﻭ‬Foursquare،‫ﻭ‬Twitpic،‫ﻭ‬The Apple Blog..

48. Topsy.com

49. whostalkin.com
‫ﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬‫ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﻣﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﺩﺛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ‬

50. ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻳﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺳﻳﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬‫ﺍﻧﻭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻭﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺟﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻭﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﺩﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻳﺿﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬..

52. • http://dir.yahoo.com/

54. ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻣﻌﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻣﻌﻳﺔ‬
Audio VisualAudio Visual
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺳﺎﺋﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬
Image
‫ﺻﻭﺕ‬
Sound

56. • Browsys http://www.browsys.com/search/

57. • Trovando http://www.trovando.it/

58. • Redzee http://redz.com/

60. • http://www.touchgraph.com/TGGoogleBro
wser.html

61. • Trooker http://www.trooker.com/

62. • Soungle http://soungle.com/

63. • Tag Galaxy http://www.taggalaxy.de/

64. Why not GGooooggllee?

70. ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻳﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬Gooogle
‫ﻳﺷﺧﺻﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﻳﺷﺧﺻﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﺑﺣﺛﻙ‬‫ﺑﺣﺛﻙ‬
‫ﻳﺷﺧﺻﻥ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﺷﺎﻁ‬
‫ﺗﺻﻔﺣﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺑﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬YouTube, Google Reade
‫ﺍﻋﻁﺎء‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺃﻭﻟﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺗﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‘liked’, g+1

71. ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻳﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬Gooogle
‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻁﻠﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬‫ﻳﻬﻣﻝ‬‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬‫ﻳﻬﻣﻝ‬‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻌﺽ‬

72. ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻳﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬Gooogle
‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻰ‬‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬

73. ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻳﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬Gooogle
‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﻳﻐﻳﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺧﻭﺍﺭﺯﻣﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺗﻣﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺕ‬

74. ‫ﻓﺋﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﻥ‬Google‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻳﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬Gooogle
‫ﻓﺋﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﻥ‬Google‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬

75. ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﻌﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻔﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﺑﺩﺍﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺭﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬‫ﻟﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬
)http://duckduckgo.com/(DuckDuckGo‫ﻓﻬﺫﺍ‬ )http://duckduckgo.com/(DuckDuckGo‫ﻓﻬﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺗﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺗﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺧﺻﻳﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺩﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬.‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﺗﺣﻕ‬‫ﺃﺧﺭﻱ‬

76. ‫ﻭﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺗﻬﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬"‫ﺍﻟﻭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺭ‬web publishing
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﺩﻋﺎﺕ‬Institutional repositories
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ‬Comments section on articles ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ‬Comments section on articles
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻧﻛﺩﻳﻥ‬Linkedin)‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺿﺎﻳﺎ‬(
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺳﺑﻭﻙ‬Facebook)‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﻬﻼﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﻛﺯ‬(
‫ﺗﻭﻳﺗﺭ‬Twitter)‫ﻟﻼﺣﺩﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺎﺑﻌﻳﻥ‬(

77. ‫ﻭﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺗﻬﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻠﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻭﺟﻝ‬+Google)‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻲ‬(
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻭﻧﺎﺕ‬Blogs
‫ﻳﻭﺗﻳﻭﺏ‬YouTube ‫ﻳﻭﺗﻳﻭﺏ‬YouTube
‫ﻓﻠﻳﻛﺭ‬Flickr
‫ﺑﻳﻧﺗﻳﺭﻳﺳﺕ‬Pinterest
‫ﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺣﺎﺕ‬Discussion boards

78. Research information and open access

79. ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﻭﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﻭﺡ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺷﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻟﻔﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﺩﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺷﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬

80. ‫ﻣﺅﺳﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﺩﻋﺎﺕ‬Institutional Digital Repository
BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine http://www.base-search.net/
CORE (COnnecting Repositories) http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/search
DART-Europe E-theses Portal http://www.dart-europe.eu/basic-
search.php
Institutional Repository Search (IRS) http://irs.mimas.ac.uk/
Open DOAR http://opendoar.org/
RIAN - Pathways to Irish Research http://rian.ie
ROAR - Registry of Open Access Repositories http://roar.eprints.org/

81. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ‬
A selection can be found at
http://www.rba.co.uk/search/links.shtml#research
ArXiv http://arxiv.org/
BioMed Central http://www.biomedcentral.com/
Chemistry Central http://www.chemistrycentral.com/
ChemSpider http://www.chemspider.com/
Deep Web Technologies
Mednar http://mednar.com/
Science.gov http://www.science.gov/
Science Research http://scienceresearch.com/
WorldWideScience http://worldwidescience.org/

82. ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ‬
Europe PubMed Central http://europepmc.org/
Mendeley http://www.mendeley.com/
Open Biology http://rsob.royalsocietypublishing.org/
PhilPapers: Online Research in Philosophy http://philpapers.org/
PubMed Central http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
Scirus http://www.scirus.com/
TechXtra http://www.techxtra.ac.uk/

83. ‫ﺗﻧﺳﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻻ‬....‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻳﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬

84. ‫ﻟﻛﻡ‬ ً‫ﺍ‬‫ﺷﻛﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻳﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻳﻙ‬
http://blog.naseej.com/http://blog.naseej.com/