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Trends, opportunities and threats in the digital
copyright and online collaboration realm

Version 2.0, May 2009 by Heather Ford
OR How copyright is colliding with the Internet
(1) Copyright: then and now
1710, England ‘The Statute of Anne: An Act for the
Encouragement of Learning’
public domain
scope


    C
        duration
public domain




scope
        C
        duration
(2) Along came the internet
1983
Matt Britt CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg
‘dumb networks smart devices’
the ‘World Wide Web’
     Tim Berners Lee
                1989
A Revolution.
Set a collision course and a challenge that four
influential people would take up to attempt to
redefine how information and knowledge should be
owned and controlled on the new platform.
(3) Enter the revolutionaries
1. The Dreamer




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Matthew_Stallman.jpeg GFDL




                                                                       ‘The GNU Manifesto’
                                                                           Richard Stallman
                                                                                      1985
Rights to collaborate and improve knowledge are
valid when it comes to digital networks.
2. The philosopher




                                                           ‘A Declaration of the
                                                              Independence of
                                                                  Cyberspace’
                                                             John Perry Barlow
                                                                          1996
Pic by Joi Ito CC BY www.flickr.com/photos/joi/836262884/
Copyright is a blunt tool to regulate information
being shared across networks.
3. The activist




                                                    Lawrence Lessig
                                                  Creative Commons
                                                              2003
                  Pic by ‘Notwist’ CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lessig_portrait.jpg
New copyright rules need to accommodate the art
of remix rather than stifling creativity.
4. The pragmatist




      Tim O’Reilly
        ‘Web 2.0’
            2001

                     http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_O%27Reilly2.jpg CC BY
‘Intellectual property protection limits re-use and
prevents experimentation. Therefore: when
benefits come from collective adoption, not
private restriction, make sure that barriers to
adoption are low.’
(4) And in the opposite corner
5. The lobbyist



                                                                         Jack Valenti
                                                                   Digital Millennium
                                                                      Copyright Act
                                                                                 1998




                  Roland Godefroy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JackValenti19.JPG
against   for
Pirate Bay




    against   for
Pirate Bay
        Free software


    against             for
Pirate Bay
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s


    against                                           for
Pirate Bay    A2K and A2Medicines
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s


    against                                           for
Pirate Bay    A2K and A2Medicines
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s
              Indigenous Knowledge

    against                                           for
Pirate Bay    A2K and A2Medicines
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s     RIAA
              Indigenous Knowledge

    against                                           for
Pirate Bay    A2K and A2Medicines                     Drug companies
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s            RIAA
              Indigenous Knowledge

    against                                                 for
Pirate Bay    A2K and A2Medicines                       Drug companies
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s              RIAA
              Indigenous Knowledge                    Licensing agencies

    against                                                     for
Pirate Bay    A2K and A2Medicines                       Drug companies
        Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s              RIAA
              Indigenous Knowledge                    Licensing agencies

    against                                                     for

                        [depending on whether
                           you’re acting as a
                         consumer or producer
                        of intellectual property]
(5) Meanwhile, back at the ranch...
Smashing myths


1. The only incentive for innovation is financial
2. In the software and publishing fields, you make
money by selling copies
3. Public services are most efficiently produced by
the private/for-profit sector



               REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
(6) And now?
Talk back
The wisdom of community

1. Simplicity
2. Interface
3. Aggregation
4. Participation
5. Motivation
6. Scores



                   REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
C



?   C




C

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Global trends in online copyright

  • 1. Trends, opportunities and threats in the digital copyright and online collaboration realm Version 2.0, May 2009 by Heather Ford
  • 2. OR How copyright is colliding with the Internet
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 1710, England ‘The Statute of Anne: An Act for the Encouragement of Learning’
  • 7. public domain scope C duration
  • 8. public domain scope C duration
  • 9. (2) Along came the internet
  • 10. 1983 Matt Britt CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg
  • 12. the ‘World Wide Web’ Tim Berners Lee 1989
  • 14. Set a collision course and a challenge that four influential people would take up to attempt to redefine how information and knowledge should be owned and controlled on the new platform.
  • 15. (3) Enter the revolutionaries
  • 16. 1. The Dreamer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Matthew_Stallman.jpeg GFDL ‘The GNU Manifesto’ Richard Stallman 1985
  • 17. Rights to collaborate and improve knowledge are valid when it comes to digital networks.
  • 18. 2. The philosopher ‘A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace’ John Perry Barlow 1996 Pic by Joi Ito CC BY www.flickr.com/photos/joi/836262884/
  • 19. Copyright is a blunt tool to regulate information being shared across networks.
  • 20. 3. The activist Lawrence Lessig Creative Commons 2003 Pic by ‘Notwist’ CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lessig_portrait.jpg
  • 21. New copyright rules need to accommodate the art of remix rather than stifling creativity.
  • 22. 4. The pragmatist Tim O’Reilly ‘Web 2.0’ 2001 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_O%27Reilly2.jpg CC BY
  • 23. ‘Intellectual property protection limits re-use and prevents experimentation. Therefore: when benefits come from collective adoption, not private restriction, make sure that barriers to adoption are low.’
  • 24. (4) And in the opposite corner
  • 25. 5. The lobbyist Jack Valenti Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 Roland Godefroy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JackValenti19.JPG
  • 26. against for
  • 27. Pirate Bay against for
  • 28. Pirate Bay Free software against for
  • 29. Pirate Bay Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s against for
  • 30. Pirate Bay A2K and A2Medicines Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s against for
  • 31. Pirate Bay A2K and A2Medicines Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s Indigenous Knowledge against for
  • 32. Pirate Bay A2K and A2Medicines Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s RIAA Indigenous Knowledge against for
  • 33. Pirate Bay A2K and A2Medicines Drug companies Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s RIAA Indigenous Knowledge against for
  • 34. Pirate Bay A2K and A2Medicines Drug companies Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s RIAA Indigenous Knowledge Licensing agencies against for
  • 35. Pirate Bay A2K and A2Medicines Drug companies Free software C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s RIAA Indigenous Knowledge Licensing agencies against for [depending on whether you’re acting as a consumer or producer of intellectual property]
  • 36. (5) Meanwhile, back at the ranch...
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Smashing myths 1. The only incentive for innovation is financial 2. In the software and publishing fields, you make money by selling copies 3. Public services are most efficiently produced by the private/for-profit sector REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
  • 41. Talk back The wisdom of community 1. Simplicity 2. Interface 3. Aggregation 4. Participation 5. Motivation 6. Scores REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
  • 42. C ? C C