Overall, fosters stronger connections between people and places on Maunakea.
Plan oblique relief mapping provides:
a “birds eye” perspective
a unique means of communicating information
perspectives that impact visitors’ experiences, environmental stewardship and preservation attitudes.
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3D Landscape Maps for University Managed Lands on Maunakea
1. 3D LANDSCAPE MAPS
FOR
UNIVERSITY MANAGED LANDS ON
MAUNAKEA
Amber Stillman
Office Of Maunakea Management
HIGICC Geospatial Expo 2014
2. OFFICE OF MAUNAKEA MANAGEMENT
• OMKM oversees University
Managed lands on
Maunakea
• ~12,500 acres
• Halepōhaku Mid-
Level Support
Facilities
• Visitor Information
Station
• Access Road Corridor
• Maunakea Science
Reserve
• Astronomy Precinct
• Implement Comprehensive
Management Plans (CMP)
3. 3D PERSPECTIVE MAPS
• Plan oblique relief mapping provides:
1. a “birds eye” perspective
2. a unique means of communicating
information
3. perspectives that impact visitors’
experiences, environmental stewardship and
preservation attitudes.
Overall, fosters stronger connections between
people and places on Maunakea.
4. 3D MAP PORTFOLIO PURPOSE
• Better prepare potential Maunakea visitors for all cautions on
the mountain.
• Visitors and the local community can enjoy the mountain
remotely
• w/out experiencing unwelcomed side effects of unforgiving
environment
• alternative for off-site visitors
• virtually explore the mountain’s fragile resources from afar
• keep resources pristine
5. HOW TO PRODUCE A 3D MAP…
Image only
image with GIS layer vectors and labels
Create base map overlay
• Gather DEM
• hillshades/Shaded Relief
• Imagery
• GIS Layers
• Select a perspective (view
point) and elevation
• Export Images
• Pick a landscape
• gather/purchase
tools and
software to
create maps
6. HOW TO PRODUCE A 3D MAP…
Fix up base image with Photo editing software
• Remove unwanted blemishes, add in other landmasses, Create ocean background:
water realism, ocean waves & currents, shore breaks, atmosphere haze, sun glints
7. Once base image is complete add
vectors and text in Vector graphics
editor program
• Trace line work
• Create symbols
• Inset maps
• Legends
• Map text
• Affiliation logo
HOW TO PRODUCE A 3D MAP…
15. RESOURCES
• Jenny, Bernhard, and Tom Patterson. "Introducing Plan Oblique Relief."Cartographic
perspectives 57 (2007).Patterson, Tom. "A view from on high: Heinrich Berann’s
panoramas and landscape visualization techniques for the US National Park
Service."Cartographic Perspectives 36 (2013): 38-65.
• Patterson, Tom. "Getting real: Reflecting on the new look of National Park Service
maps." Cartographic perspectives 43 (2013): 43-56.
• Patterson, Tom. "Outside the Bubble: Real-world Mapping Advice for
Students."Cartographic Perspectives 65 (2012): 7-15.
• Patterson, Tom. "Shaded Relief ." Shaded Relief – Home. Web. 12 July 2013.
• Schobesberger, David, and Tom Patterson. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of 2D vs. 3D
Trailhead Maps." Mountain Mapping and Visualisation (2007): 201.
• Weinhaus, Frederick M., and Venkat Devarajan. "Texture mapping 3D models of real-
world scenes." ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 29.4 (1997): 325-365.
Preferences and Attraction help to convey certain information to viewers, a NPS study was conducted in Zion and they found it was a case-by-case with map features such as management boundaries and roads appearing as in a conventional map while elevation is shown laterally to create a 3-dimensional effect.