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If the Enlightenment was characterized by hope and optimism, why would it be accurate to characterize the late 19 th  and early 20 th  centuries as pessimistic, or fatalistic?
Toward the Modern Consciousness: Developments in the Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Albert Einstein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1879 - 1955
Friedrich Nietzsche ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1844 - 1900 Friedrich Nietzsche
Sigmund Freud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1856 - 1939 Id – raw, natural urges Ego – sense of reality & propriety (represses Id) Superego – moral values, community inhibitions
The Impact of Darwinism:  Social Darwinism and Racism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Attack on Christianity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naturalism & Symbolism in Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photography was gaining popularity, and as cameras became more portable, photographs became more candid. Photography inspired impressionists to capture the moment, not only in the fleeting lights of a landscape, but in the day-to-day lives of people.  Impressionism Characteristics of impressionist painting include visible brushstrokes, light colors, open composition, emphasis on light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, and unusual visual angles.
At the Races (1877 – 1880) –  Edgar Degas
Soleil couchant à Ivry (Sunset at Ivry).  1873. Armand Guillaumin
Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette (Le Bal au Moulin de la Galette).  (1876.) Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
Claude Monet  Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant)  (1872/1873)
Claude Monet - Waterlilies, Green Reflection, Left Part   1916-1923
New Directions in Art and Individual Expression Post - Impressionism Post-Impressionists kept the emphasis on light and color but paid much more attention to structure and form.  Post-Impressionists used color and lines to express inner feelings, or a personal statement of reality rather than pure imitation of reality.
Paul Cezanne,   Boy in a Red Vest,  1888 - 1890
Vincent van Gogh Self-Portrait , 1886
Van Gogh – 1889,  The Starry Night
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Woman with a guitar  by Georges Braque, 1913  New Directions in Art and Individual Expression Cubism
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],event past future past future connection connection
Woman in an Armchair (1913) by Pablo Picasso   Still-life with Fruit-dish on a Table (1914-15)  by Pablo Picasso
Politics: New Directions   and New Uncertainties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Women’s Social & Political Union  [W.S.P.U.]
Emmeline Pankhurst ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jews in the European Nation-State ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Palestine
The Dreyfus Affair ,[object Object],[object Object]
Captain Alfred Dreyfus  in military uniform.  Dreyfus disgraced  in a public ceremony.  The Dreyfus Affair :  1894
The Dreyfus Affair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Dreyfus Affair
The Dreyfus Affair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dreyfusards Anti- Dreyfusards
The Dreyfus Affair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Zionist Movement Theodore Herzl [1860-1904] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
England’s Economic Decline? (1870s-1914) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Transformation of Liberalism:  Great Britain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fabian Socialists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The British Labour Party ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Beginnings of the “Welfare State”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How to pay for all of this??
The Transformation of Liberalism:  Great Britain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Transformation of Liberalism:  Italy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growing Tensions in Germany ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Austria-Hungary:  The Problem of the Nationalities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industrialization and Revolution  in Imperial Russia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bloody Sunday January 22, 1905 The Czar’s Winter Palace in St. Petersburg Father Georgi Gapon
The Opening of the  Duma : Possible Reforms? 1906 ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Russian Constitution of 1906 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International Rivalry and the Coming of War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International Rivalry and the  Coming of War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crisis in the Balkans, 1908-1913 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
France: Travails of the Third Republic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ap modernism imperialism

  • 1. If the Enlightenment was characterized by hope and optimism, why would it be accurate to characterize the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries as pessimistic, or fatalistic?
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Photography was gaining popularity, and as cameras became more portable, photographs became more candid. Photography inspired impressionists to capture the moment, not only in the fleeting lights of a landscape, but in the day-to-day lives of people. Impressionism Characteristics of impressionist painting include visible brushstrokes, light colors, open composition, emphasis on light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, and unusual visual angles.
  • 10. At the Races (1877 – 1880) – Edgar Degas
  • 11. Soleil couchant à Ivry (Sunset at Ivry). 1873. Armand Guillaumin
  • 12. Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette (Le Bal au Moulin de la Galette). (1876.) Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
  • 13. Claude Monet Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)
  • 14. Claude Monet - Waterlilies, Green Reflection, Left Part 1916-1923
  • 15. New Directions in Art and Individual Expression Post - Impressionism Post-Impressionists kept the emphasis on light and color but paid much more attention to structure and form. Post-Impressionists used color and lines to express inner feelings, or a personal statement of reality rather than pure imitation of reality.
  • 16. Paul Cezanne, Boy in a Red Vest, 1888 - 1890
  • 17. Vincent van Gogh Self-Portrait , 1886
  • 18. Van Gogh – 1889, The Starry Night
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Woman in an Armchair (1913) by Pablo Picasso Still-life with Fruit-dish on a Table (1914-15) by Pablo Picasso
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24. Women’s Social & Political Union [W.S.P.U.]
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Captain Alfred Dreyfus in military uniform. Dreyfus disgraced in a public ceremony. The Dreyfus Affair : 1894
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Bloody Sunday January 22, 1905 The Czar’s Winter Palace in St. Petersburg Father Georgi Gapon
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.