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Is it Islamic Credit Card is Permissible
                in Islam?

   Ahmad Hizamudeen Bin Hang Tuah
    Muhamad Izudin Bin R.Azeman
   Muhammad Fitri Hakim Bin Mihat
Definition of Credit Card
• Card , cheque , voucher, coupon give to
  individual.
• Card make the individual which is cardholder
  get a cash, good and service in credit.
• The cardholder will make the agreement with
  issuer of card (bank).
History of Credit Card
• New York 1951, Frank NcNamara America, Chairman
  of the Hamilton Credit Corporation with his old
  pals, Alfred Bloomingdale and his lawyer, Ralpd
  Sneider dinner at a top restaurant in New York
• However , he was forget to bring a wallet to
  pay the bill. So, contact his wife to bring
  money to pay the restaurant bill. This incident
  was embarrassed him
• He got an idea to start credt card when people
  can eat and drink without bringing money
  together
• He suggest to other restaurant and start the
  Dinner’s Club
• Customer will eat and drink in restaurant and
  Dinner’s Club will pay for it. Than, customer
  will pay to Dinner Club specific charge.
• Since then , America Express credit was
  introduced in 1958.
• Then credit card known as Visa was
  introduced and the uses of magnetic strip on
  the back introduced in 1970.
Modus Operandi Islamic Credit
           Card

          Tawarruq
            Ujrah
          Bai Al Inah
Tawarruq
            2
BANK                            CUSTOMER


                        5
  1                                3
         MERCHANTS


            6


                            4
       WADIAH ACCOUNT
Ujrah
           1

BANK                 CUSTOMER
           5


  2
       CREDIT CARD
        ACCOUNT         5
                        3
                        3
               4


       MERCHANTS
Bai Al Inah
            1
BANK                  CUSTOMER
            5



 2         WADIAH
          ACCOUNT
                           3

                4



          MERCHANTS
SANCTION RELATING TO THE USE
       OF CREDIT CARD
• Using a conventional credit card is within
  period allowed
~ In a case, a person intends to use the
  conventional credit card that is apply with the
  condition of Interest or usury, but the aims is
  to always care of the repayment period before
  the interest charged which is Riba.
= OIC International Fiqh Academy-Not
  Permissible
• Participation Fees, Renewal and Conversion Card
~ The Sanction: It is Permissible. There is no conflict
   from the perspective of Islamic law, it is considered
   as a fee set by the manufacturer for the services
   provided.
• Condition to terminate the contract according to
   the issuer only
 ~ The issuer has the right to terminate the contract
   even without the consent of the cardholder.
= The Sanction: The conditions are accepted and
   PERMISSIBLE
• Currency Conversion with the Credit Card
  (Money Exchange or 'As-Sarf').
~ Typically, the cardholder can use this card in
  many countries in the world to buy whatever
  goods he wanted, to use this card, the bank
  will pay the bills outside the country just as
  quickly with the currency of the country
  involved
= The Sanction : HARAM.
• Penalties For Late payment of Obligation bills
  for 'Credit Card.
~ As contained in the contract for the 'Credit
  card, that card holders will pay a fine due to
  the late settlement of compulsory bills within
  30 days.
= The Sanction : HARAM, there are elements of
  Riba An-nasiah
• Interest or charge on renewal of Credit Card
  Bill.
~ As contained in the contract 'Credit Card' the
  cardholders that are not willing to settle the
  bill in full, then the remaining bills will be
  charged.
= The Sanction : HARAM, in Islam without any
  doubt it is prohibited due to Riba.
ISSUE
RELATED WITH CREDIT CARD
• Different opinion among Muslim jurist.
• Bay al Inah is invalid.
  ( according to imam Hanafi school, Imam Malik, Imam
  Hambali)

• Bay al Inah is permissible.
  ( according to Imam Shafie)

• Less acceptable to some middle eastern investors because
  Inah legitimize riba.
CONCLUSION
• As a conclusion, Islamic credit card is
  permissible in Islam according to imam
  Shafie, it is because Bay al Inah have a perfect
  contract rule and requirements, and can help
  people based on our intention to help others.
Present 547

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Present 547

  • 1. Is it Islamic Credit Card is Permissible in Islam? Ahmad Hizamudeen Bin Hang Tuah Muhamad Izudin Bin R.Azeman Muhammad Fitri Hakim Bin Mihat
  • 2. Definition of Credit Card • Card , cheque , voucher, coupon give to individual. • Card make the individual which is cardholder get a cash, good and service in credit. • The cardholder will make the agreement with issuer of card (bank).
  • 3. History of Credit Card • New York 1951, Frank NcNamara America, Chairman of the Hamilton Credit Corporation with his old pals, Alfred Bloomingdale and his lawyer, Ralpd Sneider dinner at a top restaurant in New York • However , he was forget to bring a wallet to pay the bill. So, contact his wife to bring money to pay the restaurant bill. This incident was embarrassed him
  • 4. • He got an idea to start credt card when people can eat and drink without bringing money together • He suggest to other restaurant and start the Dinner’s Club • Customer will eat and drink in restaurant and Dinner’s Club will pay for it. Than, customer will pay to Dinner Club specific charge.
  • 5. • Since then , America Express credit was introduced in 1958. • Then credit card known as Visa was introduced and the uses of magnetic strip on the back introduced in 1970.
  • 6. Modus Operandi Islamic Credit Card Tawarruq Ujrah Bai Al Inah
  • 7. Tawarruq 2 BANK CUSTOMER 5 1 3 MERCHANTS 6 4 WADIAH ACCOUNT
  • 8. Ujrah 1 BANK CUSTOMER 5 2 CREDIT CARD ACCOUNT 5 3 3 4 MERCHANTS
  • 9. Bai Al Inah 1 BANK CUSTOMER 5 2 WADIAH ACCOUNT 3 4 MERCHANTS
  • 10. SANCTION RELATING TO THE USE OF CREDIT CARD
  • 11. • Using a conventional credit card is within period allowed ~ In a case, a person intends to use the conventional credit card that is apply with the condition of Interest or usury, but the aims is to always care of the repayment period before the interest charged which is Riba. = OIC International Fiqh Academy-Not Permissible
  • 12. • Participation Fees, Renewal and Conversion Card ~ The Sanction: It is Permissible. There is no conflict from the perspective of Islamic law, it is considered as a fee set by the manufacturer for the services provided. • Condition to terminate the contract according to the issuer only ~ The issuer has the right to terminate the contract even without the consent of the cardholder. = The Sanction: The conditions are accepted and PERMISSIBLE
  • 13. • Currency Conversion with the Credit Card (Money Exchange or 'As-Sarf'). ~ Typically, the cardholder can use this card in many countries in the world to buy whatever goods he wanted, to use this card, the bank will pay the bills outside the country just as quickly with the currency of the country involved = The Sanction : HARAM.
  • 14. • Penalties For Late payment of Obligation bills for 'Credit Card. ~ As contained in the contract for the 'Credit card, that card holders will pay a fine due to the late settlement of compulsory bills within 30 days. = The Sanction : HARAM, there are elements of Riba An-nasiah
  • 15. • Interest or charge on renewal of Credit Card Bill. ~ As contained in the contract 'Credit Card' the cardholders that are not willing to settle the bill in full, then the remaining bills will be charged. = The Sanction : HARAM, in Islam without any doubt it is prohibited due to Riba.
  • 17. • Different opinion among Muslim jurist. • Bay al Inah is invalid. ( according to imam Hanafi school, Imam Malik, Imam Hambali) • Bay al Inah is permissible. ( according to Imam Shafie) • Less acceptable to some middle eastern investors because Inah legitimize riba.
  • 18. CONCLUSION • As a conclusion, Islamic credit card is permissible in Islam according to imam Shafie, it is because Bay al Inah have a perfect contract rule and requirements, and can help people based on our intention to help others.