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The Swedish Waste Management System
1. Green Tech Hong Kong, Stockholm
31 th of May 2013
Weine Wiqvist, CEO, Avfall Sverige (The Swedish
Association of Waste Management)
The Swedish Waste Management
System
2. Avfall Sverige
The Swedish Association of Waste Management
400 members, primarily within the public sector, but also
private enterprises
Service providers for the Swedish citizens
Networking, training &lobbying
Member of Cewep, ECN, ISWA and Municipal Waste
Europe
3. Waste - a resource
Treatment of household waste in Sweden, 2011 (%)
Landfill
Energy recovery
Biological treatment
Recycling (material)
5. Waste prevention
Reuse through fleamarkets, second hand, collection at
recycling parks, etc
Food waste, textiles, electronical and demolition waste
in focus – goals proposed
Deposit fee system for beverage containers/bottles
Generated household waste in Sweden is predicted to double
2010-2030
Generated waste world wide is predicted to rise with 72 %
2010-2025
6. The past and future challenges
6%
2%
30%
62%
1975 2010
36%
13%
49%
1%
40%
15%
44%
1%
2020
Source:
11. A system based on resource focus
CombustibleFood
Products District energy/
Electricity
Biogas/Biof
ertilizer
Hazardous
Direct
environ-
mental
benifit
Petrol saved and
industrial
fertilizer saved
Fossil and other
fuels saved
Virgin materials
and energy
saved
Environmental
protection costs
saved
Materials
12. Collection
Collection of waste from
households based on
source separation
Curbside collection
Recycling drop-off stations
Recycling centers
Various solutions for hazardous
waste collection
13. Infrastructure
Treatment and recycling of
waste based on the character
of the waste
58 organic waste facilities
32 waste to energy plants
79 landfills
15. An important part of the energy system
District energy in Sweden:
Oil
Waste
heat
Biofuels
Waste
5 %
1980
Oil
Carbon
Gas
Waste
heat
Biofuels
Peat
Waste
Heatpumps
Electricity
1993
Fossil fuels
Biofuels
Peat
Waste
Electricity
2008
Heatpumps
Waste
heat
Source:
16. From landfills to modern recycling facilities
(Illustrator: Per Josefsson)
17. An integrated part of a holistic system
Products
Material
recycling
Waste
Incineration
Landfill
Vehicle fuel
Biogas Cooling/ heating
production
Biosolids
Farms
Sewage water
cleaning
Anaerobic
digestion
Electricity
productionOther fuels
Households
18. Waste economy
Municipal waste:
All costs covered by
municipal waste fees
(not by taxes)
Tariffs decided by
each municipal
board
Non-profit
Allowed to be
differentiated to
encourage source
separation for
recycling
Municipal waste
within producers’
responsibility:
Costs covered by a
fee added to the
price of every
product
19. Waste fee
Average yearly fee per
household 2011:
• Houses: 240 EUR
• Flats: 150 EUR
Average daily fee
per household
20. Swedish Waste Management
Weine Wiqvist, CEO
weine.wiqvist@avfallsverige.se
+46-70-931599
• Information about swedish waste management in english : www.avfallsverige.se/in
english
• Information about the national platform for export of knowledge and technology:
www.avfallsverige.se/in-english/export
Contact and information