2. Symbol
an object that stands for itself and a greater idea;
it creates a direct, meaningful link between…
a specific object, scene, character, or
action
abstract ideas, values, persons or ways of
life
3. Motif
• “any recurring element that has symbolic
significance in a story” (“Motif (narrative)”)
• achieved through
imagery, language, structure, or other stylistic
choices made by an author.
4. Use of Symbols & Motifs
Writers use symbols/motifs to…
• emphasize key ideas
• stress plot events
• provide insight into characters
• set tone
• create mood
