1. Basic XML Van Hoang Nguyen Mail: startnewday85@gmail.com Department of Computer Science

2. Computer file types cs dts htm prc asf rmvb rp mpeg2 mpg ppt mpeg4 rmx dat ra mod mpeg 7z lit rax xslt avi divx m2ts rmj b4f ramp doc vlc m3u jpeg xlsx mp2 avi wav ifo rtx ico ini pptx swf flac rvx zip mkv js gif aac sdp pdf rar css nuv dv png mlp mka rtf wma ape it xhtml mp3 xml m2v mkv mxf smil dip odp dv mov smi ppsm mpeg3 html pps cpp java flv img sea docx iso jpe mp4 tif gxf m1v config vb jpg m2t asx ppsx bmp mpeg1 oma xls ogg rm aif qt a52 tiff ac3 pot ps m3u8

4. Can only be read and produced by special applications

5. meta-data is embedded

6. Process very fastly

7. Any data

8. Using standard encoding

9. Can be read and produced by any application with standard encoding

10. no meta-data

11. Process slowly

15. Foundations for XML XML-based Markup Languages eXtensible Markup Language XML Unicode Uniform Resource Identifier(URI)

16. XML Document <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’ slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource>

17. XML Document <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’ slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource> Tags: start-tags and end-tags Tag: the text starting with a < character and ending with a > character.

18. XML Document <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’ slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource> Tags: start-tags and end-tags Element All the information from the beginning of a start-tag to the end of an end-tag and including everything in between.

19. XML Document <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’ slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource> Tags: start-tags and end-tags Element Element content Is the text between the start-tag and end-tag of the element. Parsed character data(PCDATA)

21. Are attached to the start-tag

22. Must have a value(agree a empty value)

23. Those values must be in quotes

25. XML Document <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource> Tags: start-tags and end-tags Element Element content Attributes XML declaration Comment

26. XML Document <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource> Tags: start-tags and end-tags Element Element content Attributes XML declaration Comment Instruction

28. Must have a value(can use empty string)

29. Those values must be in quotes(can use sigle or double quotes, note: conflict)

30. Can’t have more than one attribute with the same name on an element

31. Names can not start with numbers or other punctuation character.

32. Names can’t contain spaces.

33. Names can’t contain the colon (:) character.

34. Names can not start with the leter xml, in uppercase, lowercase, or mixed.Well-Formed XML Document Element names must obey XML naming conventions <?xml version=‘1.0’ encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!-- Human Resource data--> <HumanResource> <!-- Information for a person--> <Person id=‘1’ slary=“500”> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <MidName><MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> <Position>Manager</Position> </Person> </HumanResource> XML is case sensitive <Person id=‘1’ slary=“500”> <FirstName>John<MidName></FirstName></MidName> <LastName>Doe</LastName> </Person> Every start-tag mus have a matching end-tag, or be a self-closing tag Tags can’t overlap; elements must be properly nested XML documents can have only one root element XML will keep white space in PCDATA

35. Well-Formed XML Document There are some reserved characters that you can’t include in your PCDATA because they are used in XML syntax: <, > and & characters. <comparison> 6 is <7 & 7>6</comparison> <blah>Some <text in an element</blah> 1. Using escaping characters : <comparison> 6 is &lt; 7 &amp; 7 &gt; 6</comparison> <blah>Some &lt; text in an element</blah> 2. Using CDATA sections: <comparison>[CDATA[ 6 is < 7 & 7 > 6]]</comparison> <blah>[CDATA[Some <text in an element]]</blah>

36. Summary 1. Essential XML: is a markup language 2. Extensible: customer tags => You can define new markup languages 3. You known what well-formed XML document is and how to create it You had well in hand XML technology!

37. WSDL hCalendar rel-enclosure XDBMS rel-home XSLT SPARQL hCard XPath DOM rel-payment XSD rel-lience xFolk XML RDF XBase hResume DTD rel-nofollow adr XPointer XLink hReview XQuery SAX rel-directory XOXO geo vote-link XFN rel-tag XMDP hAtom