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Role of Type I Secretion in Pierce’s Disease Project Leader:  Dean W. Gabriel Plant Pathology Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 Cooperator:   Donald Hopkins Mid Florida Res. Edu. Center University of Florida Apopka, FL  Postdoctoral Associate : Shujian Zhang Plant Pathology Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL  32611 Funding:  U.C. Davis subaward from USDA Cooperative Agreement SA6477 Research Associate : Stephanie Reddy Plant Pathology Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL  32611
Working hypothesis: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mechanism/s of the disease: Type I secreted RTX Effectors (PFTs)?
O.M. Peptidoglycan I.M. Periplasm Secretion of proteins  produced by the  bacterium Efflux of toxic substances  entering the  bacterium ATP ADP Type I secretion machine has 2 roles
Type I secretion (PD1964) Figure from Koronakis et al. 2004 Ann. Rev. Biochem. 73:467 (PD0783) (PD1404) AcrF AcrD Only one (1) TolC (PD1964) in  X. fastidiosa
Figure from Koronakis et al. 2004 Ann. Rev. Biochem. 73:467 Type I secretion:  PD1964 (TolC) is common component. (PD1964) (PD1413) (PD1412) Two  potential toxin secretion systems:  HlyD (PD1413)/ HlyB (PD1412)  &    CvaA (PD0496)/ CvaB (PD0499)
Reddy et al. 2007. MPMI 20:403-10. PD1964 ( tolC ) 1019 bp 3033 bp A D C B Marker exchange of  tolC  in Temecula nptII 4033 bp F E D A B C 2019 bp 2000 bp 1454 bp 1kb  wt  M1  M2  wt  M1  M2  wt  M1  M2  wt  M1  M2  wt  M1  M2 100   bp A & D  B & C  A & E  F & D  RST31&33   pJR6.1 nptII PD1964 ( tolC ) 23 9 Wt M1
PD-T Wild Type  64 dpi Type I secretion/efflux tolC ¯ tolC  :: nptII  mutants are completely nonpathogenic... Reddy et al. 2007. MPMI 20:403-10.
[object Object],Protein Secretion (hlyBD  :: nptII) (cvaA  :: nptII)   (cvaB  :: nptII)   Drug efflux  ( acrF  :: nptII)   (acrD  :: nptII)   ...and knockouts of  all  other Type I system components exhibit reduced pathogenicity. Xf  Temecula ( tolC)
PD-T Wild Type  64 dpi Type I MDR efflux acrD ¯
PD-T Wild Type  64 dpi Type I hemolysin secretion  hlyBD ¯
PD-T Wild Type  64 dpi Type I colicin secretion  cvaA ¯
PD-T Wild Type  64 dpi Type I colicin secretion  cvaB ¯
# total leaves produced  = # asymptomatic (healthy) leaves, # symptomatic (diseased) leaves, # bare petioles, # bare nodes # total symptomatic leaves  = # symptomatic leaves, # bare petioles, # bare nodes
MDR efflux:  acrD, acrF, tolC Type I effector secretion:  hlyB, hlyD, cvaA, cvaB, tolC
TolC is externally exposed and might be blocked by chemicals or engineered plants.  (PD1964)
Conclusions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Funding:  U.C. Davis subaward from USDA Cooperative Agreement SA6477

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Role of Type I Secretion in Pierce's Disease - Dean Gabriel - Pierce's Disease Conference 2008

  • 1. Role of Type I Secretion in Pierce’s Disease Project Leader: Dean W. Gabriel Plant Pathology Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 Cooperator: Donald Hopkins Mid Florida Res. Edu. Center University of Florida Apopka, FL Postdoctoral Associate : Shujian Zhang Plant Pathology Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 Funding: U.C. Davis subaward from USDA Cooperative Agreement SA6477 Research Associate : Stephanie Reddy Plant Pathology Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. O.M. Peptidoglycan I.M. Periplasm Secretion of proteins produced by the bacterium Efflux of toxic substances entering the bacterium ATP ADP Type I secretion machine has 2 roles
  • 5. Type I secretion (PD1964) Figure from Koronakis et al. 2004 Ann. Rev. Biochem. 73:467 (PD0783) (PD1404) AcrF AcrD Only one (1) TolC (PD1964) in X. fastidiosa
  • 6. Figure from Koronakis et al. 2004 Ann. Rev. Biochem. 73:467 Type I secretion: PD1964 (TolC) is common component. (PD1964) (PD1413) (PD1412) Two potential toxin secretion systems: HlyD (PD1413)/ HlyB (PD1412) & CvaA (PD0496)/ CvaB (PD0499)
  • 7. Reddy et al. 2007. MPMI 20:403-10. PD1964 ( tolC ) 1019 bp 3033 bp A D C B Marker exchange of tolC in Temecula nptII 4033 bp F E D A B C 2019 bp 2000 bp 1454 bp 1kb wt M1 M2 wt M1 M2 wt M1 M2 wt M1 M2 wt M1 M2 100 bp A & D B & C A & E F & D RST31&33 pJR6.1 nptII PD1964 ( tolC ) 23 9 Wt M1
  • 8. PD-T Wild Type 64 dpi Type I secretion/efflux tolC ¯ tolC :: nptII mutants are completely nonpathogenic... Reddy et al. 2007. MPMI 20:403-10.
  • 9.
  • 10. PD-T Wild Type 64 dpi Type I MDR efflux acrD ¯
  • 11. PD-T Wild Type 64 dpi Type I hemolysin secretion hlyBD ¯
  • 12. PD-T Wild Type 64 dpi Type I colicin secretion cvaA ¯
  • 13. PD-T Wild Type 64 dpi Type I colicin secretion cvaB ¯
  • 14. # total leaves produced = # asymptomatic (healthy) leaves, # symptomatic (diseased) leaves, # bare petioles, # bare nodes # total symptomatic leaves = # symptomatic leaves, # bare petioles, # bare nodes
  • 15. MDR efflux: acrD, acrF, tolC Type I effector secretion: hlyB, hlyD, cvaA, cvaB, tolC
  • 16. TolC is externally exposed and might be blocked by chemicals or engineered plants. (PD1964)
  • 17.