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Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
December 31, 2012 and 2011


Report of Independent Auditors ......................................................................................................... 1-2


Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position...................................................................................... 3-5


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income............................................................................ 6-8


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ................................................................................. 9-10


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ................................................................................................ 11


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .............................................................................. 12-69
Report of Independent Auditors



To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Hyundai
Capital Services, Inc.(the “Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011,
and the related statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for
the years then ended, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, referred to above, present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and their financial performance and cash flows for the
years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted
by the Republic of Korea (“Korean-IFRS”).




                                                1
Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and
practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from
those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by
those who are informed about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.




Seoul, Korea
February 28, 2013




 This report is effective as of February 28, 2013, the audit report date. Certain subsequent
 events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of
 reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated
 financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should
 understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to
 reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.



                                              2
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In millions of Korean won)
                                                        Notes        2012             2011
Assets
Cash and deposits
  Cash and cash equivalents                              25          1,302,161      1,455,432
  Deposits                                                3                 12               10
                                                                     1,302,173        1,455,442
Securities                                                4
  Available-for-sale securities                                         20,283           18,452
  Investments in associates                                             98,796           51,768
                                                                       119,079           70,220

Loans receivable                                        2,5,6       10,870,951        9,495,818
  Allowances for doubtful accounts                                    (273,589)       (231,983)
                                                                    10,597,362        9,263,835

Installment financial assets                            2,5,6
  Auto installment financing receivables                              5,265,772        6,663,970
     Allowances for doubtful accounts                                  (72,447)         (85,949)
  Durable goods installment financing receivables                             1            1,422
    Allowances for doubtful accounts                                          -            (141)
  Mortgage installment financing receivables                                             25,679
                                                                        16,515
   Allowances for doubtful accounts                                      (277)           (1,204)
  Machinery installment financing receivables                                -            1,682
   Allowances for doubtful accounts                                          -              (37)
                                                                     5,209,564        6,605,422

Lease receivables                                        5,6
  Finance lease receivables                               9          2,804,929        2,278,383
  Cancelled lease receivables                                              493              211
                                                                     2,805,422        2,278,594

Leased assets                                            10
  Operating leased assets                                            1,123,049        1,119,309
  Cancelled leased assets                                                4,230            3,769
                                                                     1,127,279        1,123,078




                                                    3
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In millions of Korean won)
                                           Notes       2012               2011

Property and equipment                      11            320,738           265,433

Other assets
 Intangible assets                          12              64,163           65,117
 Non-trade receivables                                     117,836           87,895
    Allowances for doubtful accounts                        (3,890)         (2,913)
 Accrued revenues                                          116,331         128,351
    Allowances for doubtful accounts                      (14,850)         (14,371)
 Advance payments                                           64,155           55,013
 Prepaid expenses                                           15,869           26,434
 Leasehold deposits                                          31,118          35,929
 Derivative assets                          18              34,915         475,431
                                                          425,647          856,886
            Total assets                              21,907,264      21,918,910

Liabilities
Borrowings
  Borrowings                                13         2,213,252         2,250,000
  Debentures                                14         14,802,390         15,522,368
                                                       17,015,642         17,772,368
Other liabilities
  Non-trade payables                                      340,437           270,169
  Accrued expenses                                        159,743           135,083
  Unearned revenue                                         51,832            61,095
  Withholdings                                             38,342            24,140
  Income tax payables                                      70,888            74,921
  Defined benefit liability                 15             12,988            20,362
  Leasehold deposits received                             812,975           787,857
  Deferred income tax liabilities           16             59,899            47,884
  Provisions                                17               2,017           10,446
  Derivative liabilities                    18            302,750            58,096
                                                        1,851,871          1,490,053
               Total liabilities                       18,867,513         19,262,421




                                       4
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In millions of Korean won)
                                                       Notes            2012                 2011

Equity
 Common stock                                          1,19              496,537             496,537
 Capital surplus
   Paid-in capital in excess of par value                                369,339             369,339
   Other capital surplus                                                  38,200              38,200
                                                                         407,539             407,539
  Accumulated other comprehensive income and
                                                        24
    expenses
   Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale
                                                                           1,002                (388)
     securities
   Accumulated comprehensive income
                                                                          (2,540)                   47
     (expense) of equity method investees
   Gain(loss) on valuation of derivatives               18                 2,125            (50,156)
   Cumulative effect of overseas operation
                                                                            (872)               (343)
     translation
                                                                           (285)            (50,840)
  Retained earnings                                     19             2,135,851           1,803,144
  Non-controlling interests                                                 109                109
            Total equity                                              3,039,751          2,656,489
            Total liabilities and equity                            21,907,264        21,918,910




          The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

                                                   5
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)
                                              Notes          2012               2011
Operating revenue
 Interest income                                20
    Interest on bank deposits                                  45,876            41,991
    Other interest income                                        2,117                385
                                                                47,993             42,376
  Gain on valuation and disposal of
    securities
   Gain on disposal of available-for-sale
                                                                    3,497              4,169
      securities
                                                                  3,497              4,169
  Income on loans                             2,20,21         1,267,952          1,264,033
  Income on installment financial
                                              2,20,21          605,650            720,771
     receivables
  Income on leases                             20,21           916,030            871,571
  Gain on disposal of loans                                     85,584             72,040
  Gain on foreign transactions
    Gain on foreign exchanges translation                      386,038             21,235
    Gain on foreign currency transactions                       77,506             46,301
                                                               463,544             67,536
  Dividend income                                                4,888              5,990
  Other operating income
    Gain on valuation of derivatives                              2,574            134,197
    Gain on derivatives transactions                              4,163              3,887
    Others                                                      139,806            141,878
                                                                146,543            279,962
           Total operating revenue                            3,541,681          3,328,448




                                                     6
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In millions of Korean won, except per share
amounts)
                                               Notes             2012               2011
Operating expenses
  Interest expenses                             20                895,321           956,039
  Lease expenses                                21                 516,989            505,187
  Bad debts expense                              6                 376,848            354,220
  Loss on foreign transactions
    Loss on foreign exchange translation                                3,048         134,211
    Loss on foreign currency transactions                               4,812           3,887
                                                                        7,860         138,098

  General and administrative expenses           22                 637,211            603,367

  Other operating expenses
    Loss on valuation of derivatives                                385,783             21,229
    Loss on derivatives transactions                                 77,068             46,326
    Others                                                           55,993             43,251
                                                                    518,844            110,806
        Total operating expenses                                  2,953,073          2,667,717

        Operating income                         2                 588,608            660,731

Non-operating income                             2
 Gain on equity method valuation                 4                      7,025              3,968
 Gain on disposal of property and
                                                                         113                 36
   equipment
 Miscellaneous income                                                   5,301              2,995

                                                                    12,439                 6,999
Non-operating expenses                           2
 Loss on equity method valuation                 4                      8,610                  -
 Loss on disposal of property and
                                                                        5,226                  -
   equipment
 Contribution                                                        2,608                 2,644
 Miscellaneous loss                                                    730                 1,695
                                                                    17,174                 4,339

        Income before income taxes                                 583,873            663,391

Income tax expense                              16                 151,859            155,987

        Net income                                                432,014           507,404

Net income attributable to:
          Owners of the parent                                     432,014            507,404
          Non-controlling interests                                      -                  -
                                                                   432,014            507,404

                                                     7
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011


(In millions of Korean won, except per share
amounts)
                                                Notes             2012                   2011
Other comprehensive income,
                                                 24
net of income taxes
    Gain(Loss) on valuation of available-for-
                                                                         1,390                  (900)
       sale financial securities
    Other comprehensive income of equity
                                                  4                   (2,587)                       23
       method investees
    Gain (Loss) on valuation of derivatives                           52,281                 17,768
    Effect of overseas operation
                                                                         (529)                  (360)
       translation
                                                                      50,555                 16,531


Total comprehensive income                                          482,569               523,935

 Total comprehensive income attributable
   to:
           Owners of the parent                                      482,569                523,935
           Non-controlling interests                                       -                      -
                                                                     482,569                523,935
Earnings per share attributable to the
                                                 23
  ordinary equity holders of the company
           Basic earnings per share                                     4,350                 5,109
           Diluted earnings per share                                    4,350                  5,109




          The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



                                                      8
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
        Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
        Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

                                                                       Accumulated                            Total
(In millions of Korean won)                                                other                        attributable to      Non-
                                                                      comprehensive
                                          Capital       Capital         income and       Retained       owners of the     controlling
                                          stock         surplus          expenses        earnings            parent        interests            Total equity
Balances as of January 1, 2011            496,537       407,539           (67,371)      1,400,013      2,236,718             129             2,236,847
Total comprehensive income
Net income                                          -             -                  -       507,404           507,404                  -             507,404
Other comprehensive income
   Loss on valuation of available-for-
                                                    -             -              (900)              -             (900)                 -               (900)
    sale securities
   Other comprehensive income of
                                                    -             -                23               -               23                  -                  23
    equity method investees
   Gain on valuation of derivatives                 -             -          17,768                 -           17,768                  -              17,768
   Effect of overseas operation
                                                    -             -              (360)              -             (360)                 -               (360)
    translation
Total comprehensive income                          -             -          16,531          507,404           523,935                  -             523,935
Transactions with owners
Year-end Dividends                                  -             -                  -      (104,273)        (104,273)               -              (104,273)
Liquidation of special purpose entity               -             -                  -              -                -            (20)                   (20)
Total transactions with owners                      -             -                  -      (104,273)        (104,273)            (20)              (104,293)
Balances as of December 31, 2011          496,537       407,539          (50,840)      1,803,144       2,656,380            109              2,656,489




                                                                             9
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
        Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
        Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

                                                                          Accumulated                                  Total
(In millions of Korean won)                                                   other                              attributable to      Non-
                                                                         comprehensive
                                          Capital         Capital          income and             Retained       owners of the     controlling
                                          stock           surplus           expenses              earnings            parent        interests        Total equity
Balances as of January 1, 2012            496,537        407,539              (50,840)          1,803,144        2,656,380           109          2,656,489
Total comprehensive income
Net income                                          -               -                     -          432,014            432,014                  -         432,014
Other comprehensive income
   Loss on valuation of available-for-
                                                    -               -               1,390                    -             1,390                 -           1,390
    sale securities
   Other comprehensive income of
                                                    -               -             (2,587)                    -           (2,587)                 -          (2,587)
    equity method investees
   Gain on valuation of derivatives                 -               -              52,281                    -           52,281                  -          52,281
   Effect of overseas operation
                                                    -               -                 (529)                  -             (529)                 -           (529)
    translation
Total comprehensive income                                                         50,555            432,014            482,569                  -         482,569
Transactions with owners
Interim Dividends                                   -               -                     -          (99,307)           (99,307)                 -         (99,307)
Establishment of special
                                                    -               -                     -                  -                 -                 0                  0
 purpose entity
Total transactions with owners                      -               -                     -          (99,307)           (99,307)                 0         (99,307)
Balances as of December 31, 2012          496,537        407,539                   (285)        2,135,851        3,039,642           109          3,039,751




                                         The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

                                                                                 10
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In millions of Korean won)
                                                               2012                     2011
 Cash flows from operating activities
 Cash generated from operations (Note 25)                        1,364,223                630,961
 Interest received                                                   50,091                  37,090
 Interest paid                                                    (820,101)               (864,563)
 Dividends received                                                   4,888                   5,990
 Income taxes paid                                                (149,022)               (154,724)
      Net cash generated from(used in) operating
                                                                    450,079               (345,246)
      activities

 Cash flows from investing activities
 Acquisition of investments in associates                          (51,935)                         -
 Decrease from business combination                               (161,643)                         -
 Establishment of special purpose entity                                   0                       20
 Liquidation of special purpose entity                                     -                     (40)
 Decrease in deposits                                                      -                       16
 Dividends from equity method investments                               733                      707
 Acquisition of land                                               (38,305)                  (3,581)
 Acquisition of building                                           (22,053)                  (8,549)
 Acquisition of structures                                            (712)                    (379)
 Disposal of vehicles                                                   152                        37
 Acquisition of vehicles                                            (2,731)                    (328)
 Disposal of fixtures and furniture                                     835                      626
 Acquisition of fixtures and furniture                             (18,405)                 (37,712)
 Acquisition of other tangible assets                                   (48)                   (801)
 Increase in construction in progress                               (4,743)                  (8,079)
 Disposal of intangible assets                                             -                       71
 Acquisition of intangible assets                                   (7,842)                  (8,152)
 Decrease in leasehold deposits                                       5,407                    4,012
 Increase in leasehold deposits                                       (646)                  (7,609)
      Net cash used in investing activities                       (301,935)                 (69,741)

 Cash flows from financing activities
 Proceeds from borrowings                                         2,498,287               2,990,000
 Repayments of borrowings                                       (2,698,655)             (3,390,650)
 Issuance of debentures                                           4,924,482               5,119,021
 Repayments of debentures                                       (4,925,688)             (3,968,170)
 Payments of dividends                                              (99,307)              (104,273)
     Net cash generated from (used in) financing
                                                                  (300,881)                 645,928
     activities

 Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents                            (5)                       (15)

 Decrease in other cash and cash equivalents                          (529)                       (360)

 Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash
                                                                  (153,271)                 230,566
 equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents
     Beginning of period                                          1,455,432               1,224,866
     End of period                                               1,302,161              1,455,432


        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



                                                   11
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

1. General Information


  Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. (the “Company”) was established on December 22, 1993, to engage
  in installment financing, facilities lease and new technology financing. The Company changed its
  trade name from Hyundai Auto Finance Co., Ltd. to Hyundai Financial Services Co. on April 21,
  1995, and changed its trade name once again to Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. on December 31,
  1998. In accordance with the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, the Company is
  incorporated into the Hyundai Motor Company Group. As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s
  operations are headquartered in Yeouido, Seoul. Its major shareholders are Hyundai Motor
  Company and GE International Holdings Corporation with 56.47% and 43.30% ownership,
  respectively.


2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented which included the
  accounts of Hyundai Capital Services, Inc., as the parent company, according to Korean IFRS
  1027, and Autopia Thirty-fifth SPC(trust) and other subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), while HK
  Savings Bank and five other entities are accounted for using the equity method.


  Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows. The Company has the substantial
  power over the subsidiaries established as special purpose entities for asset securitization even
  though its ownership interests over the subsidiaries do not exceed 50%.
                                          Ratio of
                             Location    ownership                  2012                                    2011

  Special Purpose Entities    Korea        0.9%      Autopia Thirty-fifth SPC(trust)         Autopia Thirty-fifth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Thirty-sixth SPC(trust)         Autopia Thirty-sixth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Thirty-seventh SPC(trust)       Autopia Thirty-seventh SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Thirty-ninth SPC(trust)         Autopia Thirty-ninth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Fortieth SPC(trust)             Autopia Fortieth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-second SPC(trust)         Autopia Forty-second SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-third SPC(trust)          Autopia Forty-third SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-fourth SPC(trust)         Autopia Forty-fourth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-fifth SPC(trust)          Autopia Forty-fifth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-sixth SPC(trust)          Autopia Forty-sixth SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-seventh SPC(trust)        Autopia Forty-seventh SPC(trust)

                                                     Autopia Forty-ninth SPC(trust)                           -

                                                     HB third SPC                                             -
                                                                                       1                                       1
  Stock Company              Germany       100%      Hyundai Capital Europe GmbH             Hyundai Capital Europe GmbH

                                                     Hyundai    Capital    India   Private
                              India        100%                                                               -
  Stock Company                                       Limited

    1
     It holds 100% shares of Hyundai Capital Services Limited Liability Company

   The Group’s financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011, have been
   prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. These are the standards, subsequent amendments
   and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") that
   have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.


                                                     12
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  December 31, 2012 and 2011

      The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It
      also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
      policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where
      assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in
      Note 2.3.


      The Group has adopted the method of calculating operating income retroactively in accordance
      with amendment of Korean IFRS 1001, Presentation of financial statements, and the related
      consolidated statements of comprehensive income was rewritten with reflecting changed facts as
      Korean IFRS 1001 has been adopted.


      Effects on change of the Group’s accounting policies for the years ended December 31, 2012 and
      2011, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean
won, except earnings
per share)                                    2012                                     2011
                                                   1                                        1
                               Before        Change             After      Before     Change            After


Operating income              585,459           3,149        588,608    659,423           1,308   660,731
Net income                     432,014                -         432,014     507,404                -    507,404
Earnings per share               4,350                            4,350       5,109                       5,109

      1
          The changed amounts previously classified as operating income(loss) before amendment of Korean IFRS
      1001, and excluded from operating income(loss) after amendment of Korean IFRS 1001 are as follows:


                           Type                                     2012                        2011
          Non-operating income
           Gain on disposal of property and
                                                                            113                          35
             equipment
           Miscellaneous income                                            5,302                       2,995
                                                                           5,415                       3,030
          Non-operating income
           Loss on disposal of property and
                                                                           5,226                            -
             equipment
           Contribution                                                    2,608                       2,644
            Miscellaneous loss                                               730                       1,694
                                                                           8,564                       4,338


      New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year
      beginning January 1, 2012, and not early adopted by the Group are as follows:

      -    Amendment of Korean IFRS 1001, Presentation of financial statements

      Korean-IFRS 1001, Presentation of financial statements, was amended to require the other
      comprehensive income items to be presented into two groups on the basis of whether they are
      potentially reclassificable to profit or loss subsequently. An entity shall apply those amendments
      for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. Earlier application is permitted. The Group


                                                          13
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  expects the application of the above amended Korean IFRS requirement would not have a
  material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  -   Amendments to Korean IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits

  According to the amendments to Korean IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits, use of a ‘corridor’
  approach is no longer permitted, and therefore all actuarial gains and losses incurred are
  immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. All past service costs incurred from
  changes in pension plan are immediately recognized, and expected returns on interest costs and
  plan assets that used to be separately calculated are now changed to calculating net interest
  expense(income) by applying discount rate used in measuring defined benefit obligation in net
  defined benefit liabilities(assets). This amendment will be effective for the Group as of January 1,
  2013, and the Group is assessing the impact of application of the amended Korean IFRS1019 on
  its consolidated financial statements.



  -   Enactment of Korean IFRS 1113, Fair value measurement


  Korean IFRS 1113, Fair value measurement, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity
  by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and
  disclosure requirements for use across Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS1113 does not extend the use
  of fair value accounting but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already
  required or permitted by other standards within Korean IFRS. This amendment will be effective for
  the Group as of January 1, 2013, and the Group is assessing the impact of application of the
  amended Korean IFRS 1019 on its consolidated financial statements.



  -   Enactment of Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements

  Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, builds on existing principles by identifying
  the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included in the
  consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company. An investor controls an investee when it
  is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the
  ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The standard provides additional
  guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. This enactment
  will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and the Group is
  reviewing the impact of this standard.


  -   Enactment of Korean IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities

  Korean IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, provides the disclosure requirements
  for all forms of interests in other entities, including a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate,
  a consolidated structured entity and an unconsolidated structured entity. This enactment will be
  effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and the Group is reviewing the
  impact of this standard.




                                                   14
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the
  preparation of its consolidated financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied
  to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.


  Certain accounts of the prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform with the
  December 31, 2012 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on
  the previously reported operating revenue, operating income, net income and shareholders’ equity.


                    Type                                   2012                       2011
   Consolidated statement of financial
     position
     Loans receivable                                       10,848,062                 9,263,835
    Installment financial assets                              5,021,194                  6,605,421
   Consolidated statements of
     comprehensive income
     Income on loans                                          1,548,557                  1,264,033
     Income on installment financial
                                                                  436,247                    720,771
       receivables




                                                 15
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.1 Consolidation


  a. Subsidiaries


  Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Company has the
  power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of
  more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are
  currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls
  another entity. The Group also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than
  50% of the voting power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de-
  facto control. De-facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the Group’s voting
  rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders give the Group the power
  to govern the financial and operating policies and others.


  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company.
  They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.


  The Group uses the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration
  transferred is measured as the fair values of the assets transferred, equity interests issued and
  liabilities incurred or assumed at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
  incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
  combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-
  acquisition basis, the Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the non-
  controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.


  The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the
  acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the
  fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this
  is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain
  purchase, the difference is recognized directly in the statement of comprehensive income.


  Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group
  companies are eliminated.


  b. Special purpose entities


  The Group established several SPEs for the purpose of asset-backed securitization, but owns none
  of the shares directly or indirectly. The Group consolidates the SPEs when the risks, rewards and
  substance of the relationship indicated that the Group consolidates the SPEs. SPEs controlled by
  the Group are created with conditions that impose strict limits on the decision-making power over
  the operations. Therefore, the Group obtains all benefits from the SPEs’ operation and net assets,
  and that the Group may be exposed to risks incident to the activities of the SPEs or the Group
  retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPEs’ assets.




                                                   16
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  c. Transactions with non-controlling interests
  The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of
  the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration
  paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is
  recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in
  equity.


  d. Associates and joint ventures


  Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally
  accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in
  associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognized at
  cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any
  accumulated impairment loss.


  The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the income
  statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is
  recognized in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are
  adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an
  associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured
  receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made
  payments on behalf of the associate.


  Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent
  of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the
  transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of
  associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by
  the Group.


2.2 Foreign currency translation


  a. Functional and presentation currency


  Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the
  currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional
  currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the
  Group’s functional currency.


  b. Transactions and balances


  Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
  prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign
  exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the
  translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
  currencies are recognized in the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive
  income as qualifying cash flow hedges.


                                                   17
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011


2.3 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions


 Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and
 other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
 circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related
 actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material
 adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are
 addressed below.


 a. Allowance for doubtful accounts


 The Group presents the allowance for doubtful accounts calculated based on the best estimates
 that are necessary to reflect the impairment incurred at each reporting date. Allowance for doubtful
 accounts is recognized as individual and collective units considering the financial circumstances of
 customers, net realizable value, credit quality, size of portfolio, concentrativeness, economic factors
 and others. According to the change in these factors, the allowance for doubtful accounts will be
 changed in a future period.


 b. Fair value of financial instruments


 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is based on quoted market prices, exchange-broker
 prices of financial instruments traded in an active market. If there is no quoted price for a financial
 instrument, the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques and advanced self-
 valuation techniques.


 Valuation techniques include the Discounted Cash Flow method using variables observable in
 market, comparison method with similar instruments that have observable market transactions, and
 option pricing model. For more complicated financial instruments, the Group uses advanced self-
 valuation techniques. Parts of or all the variables used in this valuation technique may not be
 observable in market, or may be derived from quoted prices and market ratio, or may be measured
 based on specific assumption.


 At initial recognition if the difference between the fair value of valuation technique and transaction
 price occurs, then the transaction price as the best estimate of fair value is recognized as fair value.
 This fair value difference presents in profit immediately on any available observable market data
 according to individual factors and changes of environment.


 c. Estimated impairment of goodwill


 The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment in accordance with the
 accounting policy stated in Note 2.13. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been
 determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates.




                                                   18
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011


  d. Defined benefit liability


  The present value of the defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are
  determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. The assumptions used in
  determining the net cost (income) for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these
  assumptions will impact the carrying amount of the defined benefit liability. The Group determines
  the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. This is the interest rate that is used to
  determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the
  defined benefit liability. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Group considers the
  interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the
  pension benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the
  related pension liability. Other key assumptions for defined benefit liability are based in part on
  current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in Note 2.15.


2.4 Revenue recognition


  The Group recognizes capital lent to customers as loans receivable. While installment financial
  capital paid by the Group to manufacturers or sellers (including agencies) on behalf of customers is
  recognized as installment financial assets. Financial lease receivables classified as financial leases
  are recognized as lease receivables.


  The expected future cash flows from loans receivable, installment financial assets and lease
  receivables (“Financial receivables”) described above are amortized under the effective interest
  method over the period of the financial receivables being used by customers.


2.5 Statements of cash flows


 The Group prepares statements of cash flows using indirect method


2.6 Cash and cash equivalents


  Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-
  term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.


2.7 Financial assets


  a. Classification


  The Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans
  and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification
  of its financial assets at initial recognition.


  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss




                                                    19
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial
 asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term.
 Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.
 Meanwhile, the Group has no financial asset at fair value through profit or loss other than financial
 assets held for trading.


 Loans and receivables


 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that
 are not quoted in an active market.


 Available-for-sale financial assets


 Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or
 not classified in any of the other categories.


 b. Recognition and measurement


 Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade-date. Investments are
 initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value
 through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially
 recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Available-for-
 sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried
 at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.


 Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in
 income statement as gain or loss.


 When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value
 adjustments recognized in equity are transferred to the income statement as gain or loss on
 disposal of securities. Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest
 method is recognized in the income statement as part of interest income. Dividends on available-for
 sale equity instruments are recognized in the income statement as dividend income when the
 Group’s right to receive payments is established.


 c. Derecognition of financial assets


 A financial asset is derecognized only if the contractual rights on cash flow of the financial asset
 terminate or all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are substantially
 transferred.


 If the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the
 Group shall derecognize the financial asset and recognize separately as assets or liabilities any
 rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer. If the Group retains substantially all the



                                                     20
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group shall continue to recognize the
  financial asset.


  d. Impairment of financial assets


  (1) Assets carried at amortized cost


  The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a
  financial asset is impaired. Impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of
  impairment and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
  asset. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount
  and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original
  effective interest rate.


  If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be
  related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the reversal of the
  previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in the income statement.


  (2) Available-for-sale financial assets


  The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a
  financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. For equity securities classified as
  available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is
  also evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale
  financial assets, the difference between carrying amount and current fair value is recognized in
  profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity
  instrument classified as available for sale are not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a
  subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and
  the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
  recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed.


2.8 Deferral of loan origination fee and loan origination cost


  Loan origination fee, which is a processing fee in relation to the loan origination process such as
  upfront fee, is deferred and deducted from the loan account, adjusted over the life of the loan based
  on the effective interest rate method. Loan origination cost, which relates to activities performed by
  the lender such as soliciting potential borrowers, is deferred and added to the loan account,
  adjusted over the life of the loan based on the effective interest rate method when the future
  economic benefit in connection with the cost incurred can be identified on a per loan basis.


2.9 Allowances for financial receivables


  a. Calculation of allowances for doubtful accounts


  The Group recognizes the impairment of receivables as an allowance for doubtful accounts. It is
  based on the impairment estimates made through impairment assessment of receivables carried at


                                                     21
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

 amortized cost. Allowance for doubtful accounts consists of impairments related to individually
 material financial receivables and allowances of collective assessment for impairment incurred in
 homogeneous assets.
 Individually material receivables undertake the individual assessment of the difference between the
 assets’ carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. Unimpaired assets
 from individual assessments and individually immaterial assets undertake the collective assessment
 classified by asset groups that have analogous risk attributes. The Group uses statistical model in
 the collective assessment based on the expected probability of default, periodic collect amounts,
 loss-given default based on the past losses, loss emergency period, and management’s decision
 about the current economy and credit circumstances. The material factors used in statistical model
 for the collective assessment are evaluated to compare with actual data regularly.


 The amount of impairment loss is reflected in allowance for doubtful accounts as profit or loss.


 b. Write-off policy


 The Group writes off the doubtful receivables when the assets are deemed unrecoverable. This
 decision considers the information about significant changes of financial position such that a
 borrower or an obligor is in default, or the amount recoverable from security is not enough. Write-off
 decision of standard small loan is generally made based on the delinquent status of loan.


2.10 Leases


  a. Classification


  The Group classifies leases based on the extent to which risks and rewards incidental to ownership
  of a leased asset lie with the lessor or the lessee.


  The lease arrangement classified as a financial lease is where: ①the lease transfers ownership of
  the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, ②the lessee has the option to purchase the
  asset at a price that is expected to be sufficiently lower than the fair value at the date the option
  becomes exercisable for it to be reasonably certain, at the inception of the lease, that the option will
  be exercised, ③the lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the asset even if the title
  is not transferred, ④at the inception of the lease the present value of the minimum lease payments
  amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset, or ⑤the leased assets are
  of such a specialized nature that only the lessee can use them without major modifications.


  Minimum lease payments include that part of the residual value that is guaranteed by the lessee,
  by a party related to the lessee or by a third party unrelated to the Group that is financially capable
  of discharging the obligations under the guarantee.


  b. Finance leases


  Where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, leases of property, plant
  and equipment are classified as finance lease. An amount equal to the net investment in the lease
  is presented as a receivable. Expenses that are incurred with regard to the lease contract made but


                                                    22
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  not executed at the date of the statement of financial position are accounted for as prepaid leased
  assets and are reclassified as finance lease receivables at the inception of the lease. Lease
  receivables include amounts such as commissions, legal fees and internal costs that are
  incremental and directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. Each lease payment is
  allocated between principal and finance income. Financial income on an uncollected part of net
  investment shall be allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant
  periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.


  If a lease agreement is cancelled in the middle of lease term, the Group reclassifies the amount of
  financial lease receivables into cancelled leased receivables, while the amount of financial lease
  receivables not yet due is reclassified as cancelled leased assets.


  c. Operating leases


  The property on operating leases is stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation.
  Expenditures that are incurred for the lease contract made but not executed at the date of the
  statement of financial position are accounted for as prepaid leased assets and are reclassified as
  operating leased assets at the inception of the lease term. Rentals from operating lease other than
  any guaranteed residual value are reported as revenues on a straight-line basis over the lease
  term. Initial direct costs incurred during the period of preparing the lease contract are recognized as
  operating leased assets and are amortized over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of
  income on leased assets.


  If a lease agreement is cancelled in the middle of lease term, the balance of operating leased
  assets is substituted for cancelled leased assets. The cancelled leased assets are depreciated over
  its residual useful life, but are mostly disposed of in the month of cancellation.


2.11 Property and equipment


  Property and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
  accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to
  the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or
  recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic
  benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
  reliably.


  Depreciation method and estimated useful lives used by the Group are as follows:


                                           Depreciation Method                     Useful life
              Buildings                         Straight-line                          40 years
              Structures                        Straight-line                          40 years
        Fixtures and furniture                  Straight-line                      3-4 years
              Vehicles                          Straight-line                          4 years
        Other tangible assets                   Straight-line                          5 years




                                                    23
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  Work of art classified under other tangible assets are not amortized due to their indefinite useful life
  in nature.


  The assets’ depreciation method, residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if
  appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down
  immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated
  recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds
  with the carrying amount and are recognized within non-operating income (expenses) in the income
  statement.


2.12 Intangible assets


  Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost and directly related costs
  required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated
  amortization calculated based on using the following amortization method and estimated useful
  lives:


                                             Amortization Method                       Useful life
             Development costs                    Straight-line                         5 years
            Rights of trademark                   Straight-line                         5 years
           Other intangible assets                Straight-line                         5 years


  Memberships classified under other intangible assets are not amortized over their indefinite useful
  life.


2.13 Impairment of non-financial assets


  Goodwill or assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested
  annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment
  whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
  recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount
  exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less
  costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
  lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-
  financial assets that are subject to amortization suffered impairment are reviewed for possible
  reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.


2.14 Financial Liabilities

  (a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss


  Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial instruments held for trading.
  Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when
  incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term. Derivatives or embedded
  derivatives are also categorized as this category unless they are designated as hedges.




                                                       24
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  (b) Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost


  The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities at fair value
  through profit or loss and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not
  qualify for derecognition, as financial liabilities carried at amortized cost and as ‘trade payables’,
  ‘borrowings’, and ‘other financial liabilities’ in the statement of financial position.   In case when a
  transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, the transferred asset is continuously
  recognized as asset and the consideration received is recognized as financial liabilities.


2.15 Pension obligations


  The Group operates various post-employment schemes, including both defined benefit and defined
  contribution pension plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group
  pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to
  pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits
  relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. For defined contribution plans, the
  Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
  mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the
  contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when
  they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a
  reduction in the future payments is available.


  A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined
  benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement,
  usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The
  liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans
  is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair
  value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries
  using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is
  determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality
  corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that
  have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation.


  Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial
  assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in
  which they arise. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income.


2.16 Provisions and contingent liabilities


  When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present
  obligation resulting from a present legal or as a result of past events, and whose amount is
  reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial
  statements. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be
  required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision
  is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same
  class of obligations may be small.


                                                        25
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  Provisions are the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation that
  consider the risks and uncertainties inevitably surround many events and circumstances at the
  reporting date. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is
  the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.


  A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by
  the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events, or a present obligation that arises
  from past events but is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding
  the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

2.17 Derivative financial instruments


  The Group has applied hedging policies using derivatives to deal with the risk of changes in foreign
  currency exchange rates and interest rates arising from liabilities. The Group has contracted
  currency swap and interest swap derivative financial instruments to deal with the risk of changes in
  foreign currency exchange rates arising from foreign currency liabilities and the risk of changes in
  interest rates arising from floating-rate liabilities.


  Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and
  are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or
  loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature
  of the item being hedged. The Group applies cash flow hedge, which are hedges of a particular risk
  associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.


  The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging
  instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for
  undertaking various hedging transactions to apply hedging accounting. The Group also documents
  its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that
  are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash
  flows of hedged items.


  The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as
  cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the
  ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profits or losses. The cumulative gain or loss that
  was reported in equity is recognized when the hedged items affect profits and losses.


  When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for
  hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and
  is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When
  a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported
  in equity is immediately transferred to profits or losses.




                                                       26
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.18 Current and deferred income tax


  The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the income
  statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or
  directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly
  in equity.


  The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively
  enacted at the statement of financial position date in the countries where the Group operates and
  generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with
  respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes
  provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.


  Deferred income tax is recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising
  between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated
  financial statements. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if they arise
  from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that
  at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income
  tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the
  statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax
  asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.


  Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable
  profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.


  Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries,
  associates and joint ventures except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the
  reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary
  difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.


  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
  offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets
  and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same
  taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net
  basis.


2.19 Earnings per share


  Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the
  Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period excluding
  ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as treasury shares.


  Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary
  shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Only dilutive
  potential ordinary shares are dilutive, they are added to the number of ordinary shares outstanding
  in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.


                                                      27
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.20 Segment reporting


  Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
  chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating
  resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.


2.21 Dividend Distribution

   Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognized as a liability in the financial
   statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

2.22 Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

  The issuance of the December 31, 2012 financial statements of the Group was approved by the
  Board of Directors on February 28, 2013.


3. Restricted Financial Instruments


  Restricted financial instruments are as follows:

                                                       Amount
       Type             Entities                2012            2011                    Restriction
                  Hana Bank                                                 Maintaining deposits for checking
   Deposits                                           12             10
                   and 2 others                                              accounts


4. Securities


   Securities are as follows:

    (in millions of Korean won)
                               Type                                           2012                   2011
    Available-for-sale securities
                                Marketable equity securities                        6,856                 5,687
     Equity securities
                                Unlisted equity securities                         11,165                 10,526
                                                                                   18,021                 16,213
     Debt securities            Government and public bonds                          2,262                  2,239
                                Sub-total                                          20,283                 18,452
    Equity method investments                                                      98,796                 51,768
                                                                                 119,079                70,220




                                                        28
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  Available-for-sale securities

  Available-for-sale securities are as follows:

  (1) Equity securities

  (in millions of Korean won)                                                                 Book value
                                Number of       Ownership        Acquisition
                                 shares           (%)               cost
                                                                                          2012           2011
  Marketable equity securities
   NICE Information
                                  682,965            2.25                3,312            3,729            3,190
    Service
   NICE Holdings                   49,162            1.42                 3,491             3,127             2,497
  Unlisted equity securities
   Hyundai Finance
          1                     1,700,000            9.29                 9,888            11,065            10,426
    Corp.
   Korean Egloan, Inc.             4,000             3.12                  100                100              100
                                                                        16,791            18,021          16,213


   1
    The fair value for Hyundai Finance Corp. was valued as the average of valuation prices provided by two
   external appraisers, KIS Pricing Inc. and Korea Asset Pricing, using the discounted cash flow model. The
   five-year financial statements, projected based on past performance, were used in measuring the fair value
   assuming that the operational structure will remain as is for the next five years. Operating income and
   expenses were estimated based on the past performance, business plan and expected market conditions.


  (2) Debt securities

  (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                                              Book value
                                                     Interest    Acquisition
                                    Issuer           rate (%)       cost
                                                                                       2012                2011
  Government and               Metropolitan Rapid
                                                          2.50           2,170            2,262            2,239
   public bonds                Transit and others




                                                     29
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  Equity method investments
  Equity method investments are as follows:

   (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                    2012
                               Number of      Ownership        Acquisition          Net asset
                                                                                                     Book value
                                shares          (%)               cost               value
HK Savings Bank
                       1       4,990,438           19.99             45,719        38,922            51,170
                   1
HI Network, Inc.                 13,332            19.99                   76              861                   861
                           1
Korea Credit Bureau             140,000              7.00              3,800             2,948              3,985
Hyundai Capital
 Germany GmbH
                                600,200            30.01               1,065             1,183              1,183
Hyundai Capital UK
 Ltd
                               1,000,000           29.99              10,850             6,197              6,197
Beijing Hyundai Auto
 Finance Co., Ltd
                                     -             46.00              41,085            35,400            35,400

                                                                   102,595         85,511            98,796


  (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                    2011
                               Number of      Ownership        Acquisition          Net asset
                                                                                                     Book value
                                shares          (%)               cost               value
HK Savings Bank
                       1       4,990,438           19.99             45,719        33,487            45,735
                   1
HI Network, Inc.                  13,332           19.99                   76            1,003              1,003
                           1
Korea Credit Bureau              140,000             7.00              3,800             2,928              3,965
Hyundai Capital
 Germany GmbH
                                 600,200           30.01               1,065             1,065              1,065

                                                                     50,660        38,483            51,768

    1
        The Group’s shareholdings in HK Savings Bank, HI Network, Inc. and Korea Credit Bureau are less than
    20%. However, the Group is able to significantly influence such involvement in the financial and operating
    processes, and thus the equity method is applied.




                                                        30
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
    Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    December 31, 2012 and 2011

        Valuations of equity method investments are as follows:

       (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                    2012
                                                                        Changes in
                                                                       accumulated
                      Beginning                       Gain (loss)                                             Ending
                                       Acquisition                        other            Dividends
                       Balance                       on valuation     comprehensive                           Balance
                                                                         income

HK Savings Bank         45,735                 -     5,809                  (374)                 -      51,170
HI Network, Inc.           1,003                 -           591                    -              (733)              861
Korea Credit
  Bureau
                           3,965                 -           276                (256)                  -             3,985
Hyundai Capital
 Germany GmbH
                           1,065                 -           348                (230)                  -             1,183
Hyundai Capital
 UK Ltd
                                -           10,850       (4,317)                (336)                  -             6,197
Beijing Hyundai
 Auto Finance                   -           41,085       (4,294)             (1,391)                   -        35,400
 Co., Ltd
                        51,768         51,935        (1,587)             (2,587)        (733)            98,796


         (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                    2011
                                                                        Changes in
                                                                       accumulated
                      Beginning                       Gain (loss)                                             Ending
                                       Acquisition                        other            Dividends
                       Balance                       on valuation     comprehensive                           Balance
                                                                         income

HK Savings Bank         42,849                 -     2,863                     23                 -      45,735
HI Network, Inc.           1,055                 -           654                    -              (706)         1,003
Korea Credit
 Bureau
                           3,514                 -           451                    -                  -         3,965
Hyundai Capital
 Germany GmbH
                           1,065                 -             -                    -                  -         1,065

                        48,483                 -     3,968                     23             (706)      51,768


        The differences between the acquired amounts of equity method investments and their
        corresponding net asset value are as follows:

        (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                            2012                      2011
          HK Savings Bank                                                       12,248                   12,248
          Korea Credit Bureau                                                      1,037                     1,037
                                                                                13,285                   13,285




                                                        31
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

  Summary of financial information of investees follows:

   (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                           2012
                                                                                   Operating                Net
                                        Assets               Liabilities
                                                                                    revenue             income(loss)
HK Savings Bank
                    1                 2,655,804              2,461,195               394,503               29,047
HI Network, Inc.                             7,629                   3,322               19,023                     3,077
Korea Credit Bureau                         55,944                  13,834               47,660                     5,019
Hyundai Capital Germany
 GmbH
                                             4,524                     581                 1,354                     626
Hyundai Capital UK Ltd                    596,343                  575,678               12,452              (14,393)
Beijing Hyundai Auto
 Finance Co., Ltd
                                            80,502                   3,546                 1,541               (9,239)

    1
        HK Savings Bank is a corporation with fiscal year ending on June 30. But its assets and liabilities above
     are as of December 31, 2012, and the results of its operations are for the year ended December 31, 2012.


    (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                           2011
                                                                                   Operating               Net
                                       Assets                Liabilities
                                                                                    revenue            income (loss)
HK Savings Bank
                        1             2,593,289              2,425,855               372,233               14,313
HI Network, Inc.                             8,560                   3,544               21,835                 3,314
Korea Credit Bureau                         51,484                   9,650               40,535                 6,380
Hyundai Capital
                                             3,889                     341                 1,171                     503
 Germany GmbH

    1
        HK Savings Bank is a corporation with fiscal year ending on June 30. But its assets and liabilities above
     are as of December 31, 2011, and the results of its operations are for the year ended December 31, 2011.




                                                        32
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011

5. Financial Receivables


  Financial receivables are as follows:

   (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                      2012
                                              Deferred loan
                                             origination fees                      Allowance for
                                                                  Present value
                           Principal            and costs                             doubtful          Book value
                                                                    discounts
                                          (Initial direct costs                      accounts
                                            for lease assets)
Loan receivables
  Loans                  11,037,604                (165,195)          (1,458)       (273,589)        10,597,362
Installment
 financial assets
   Auto                     5,259,314                    6,458                 -         (72,447)           5,193,325
   Durable goods                    1                        -                 -                -                   1
   Mortgage                    16,485                       30                 -            (277)              16,238
                            5,275,800                    6,488                 -         (72,724)           5,209,564
Lease receivables
  Finance lease
                            2,838,134                    (782)                 -         (32,423)           2,804,929
    receivables
  Cancelled lease
                                 6,951                        -                -          (6,458)                493
    receivables
                            2,845,085                    (782)                 -         (38,881)           2,805,422

                         19,158,489                (159,489)          (1,458)       (385,194)         18,612,348


  (in millions of Korean won)
                                                                      2011
                                              Deferred loan
                                             origination fees                      Allowance for
                                                                  Present value
                           Principal            and costs                             doubtful          Book value
                                                                    discounts
                                          (Initial direct costs                      accounts
                                            for lease assets)
Loan receivables
  Loans                     9,650,665             (153,006)           (1,841)       (231,983)          9,263,835
Installment
 financial assets
   Auto                     6,698,503                 (34,533)                 -         (85,949)           6,578,021
   Durable goods                1,419                        3                 -            (141)               1,281
   Mortgage                    25,620                       60                 -          (1,204)              24,476
   Machinery                     1,674                        -               6              (37)               1,643

                            6,727,216                 (34,470)                6          (87,331)           6,605,421
Lease receivables
  Finance lease
                            2,300,204                    (703)                 -         (21,118)           2,278,383
    receivables
  Cancelled lease
                                 4,656                        -                -          (4,445)                211
    receivables
                            2,304,860                    (703)                 -         (25,563)           2,278,594

                         18,682,741                (188,179)          (1,835)       (344,877)         18,147,850




                                                    33
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2012 hcs영문감사보고서

  • 1. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011
  • 2. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Index December 31, 2012 and 2011 Report of Independent Auditors ......................................................................................................... 1-2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position...................................................................................... 3-5 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income............................................................................ 6-8 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ................................................................................. 9-10 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ................................................................................................ 11 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .............................................................................. 12-69
  • 3. Report of Independent Auditors To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Hyundai Capital Services, Inc.(the “Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and their financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean-IFRS”). 1
  • 4. Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those who are informed about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice. Seoul, Korea February 28, 2013 This report is effective as of February 28, 2013, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any. 2
  • 5. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won) Notes 2012 2011 Assets Cash and deposits Cash and cash equivalents 25 1,302,161 1,455,432 Deposits 3 12 10 1,302,173 1,455,442 Securities 4 Available-for-sale securities 20,283 18,452 Investments in associates 98,796 51,768 119,079 70,220 Loans receivable 2,5,6 10,870,951 9,495,818 Allowances for doubtful accounts (273,589) (231,983) 10,597,362 9,263,835 Installment financial assets 2,5,6 Auto installment financing receivables 5,265,772 6,663,970 Allowances for doubtful accounts (72,447) (85,949) Durable goods installment financing receivables 1 1,422 Allowances for doubtful accounts - (141) Mortgage installment financing receivables 25,679 16,515 Allowances for doubtful accounts (277) (1,204) Machinery installment financing receivables - 1,682 Allowances for doubtful accounts - (37) 5,209,564 6,605,422 Lease receivables 5,6 Finance lease receivables 9 2,804,929 2,278,383 Cancelled lease receivables 493 211 2,805,422 2,278,594 Leased assets 10 Operating leased assets 1,123,049 1,119,309 Cancelled leased assets 4,230 3,769 1,127,279 1,123,078 3
  • 6. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won) Notes 2012 2011 Property and equipment 11 320,738 265,433 Other assets Intangible assets 12 64,163 65,117 Non-trade receivables 117,836 87,895 Allowances for doubtful accounts (3,890) (2,913) Accrued revenues 116,331 128,351 Allowances for doubtful accounts (14,850) (14,371) Advance payments 64,155 55,013 Prepaid expenses 15,869 26,434 Leasehold deposits 31,118 35,929 Derivative assets 18 34,915 475,431 425,647 856,886 Total assets 21,907,264 21,918,910 Liabilities Borrowings Borrowings 13 2,213,252 2,250,000 Debentures 14 14,802,390 15,522,368 17,015,642 17,772,368 Other liabilities Non-trade payables 340,437 270,169 Accrued expenses 159,743 135,083 Unearned revenue 51,832 61,095 Withholdings 38,342 24,140 Income tax payables 70,888 74,921 Defined benefit liability 15 12,988 20,362 Leasehold deposits received 812,975 787,857 Deferred income tax liabilities 16 59,899 47,884 Provisions 17 2,017 10,446 Derivative liabilities 18 302,750 58,096 1,851,871 1,490,053 Total liabilities 18,867,513 19,262,421 4
  • 7. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won) Notes 2012 2011 Equity Common stock 1,19 496,537 496,537 Capital surplus Paid-in capital in excess of par value 369,339 369,339 Other capital surplus 38,200 38,200 407,539 407,539 Accumulated other comprehensive income and 24 expenses Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale 1,002 (388) securities Accumulated comprehensive income (2,540) 47 (expense) of equity method investees Gain(loss) on valuation of derivatives 18 2,125 (50,156) Cumulative effect of overseas operation (872) (343) translation (285) (50,840) Retained earnings 19 2,135,851 1,803,144 Non-controlling interests 109 109 Total equity 3,039,751 2,656,489 Total liabilities and equity 21,907,264 21,918,910 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5
  • 8. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2012 2011 Operating revenue Interest income 20 Interest on bank deposits 45,876 41,991 Other interest income 2,117 385 47,993 42,376 Gain on valuation and disposal of securities Gain on disposal of available-for-sale 3,497 4,169 securities 3,497 4,169 Income on loans 2,20,21 1,267,952 1,264,033 Income on installment financial 2,20,21 605,650 720,771 receivables Income on leases 20,21 916,030 871,571 Gain on disposal of loans 85,584 72,040 Gain on foreign transactions Gain on foreign exchanges translation 386,038 21,235 Gain on foreign currency transactions 77,506 46,301 463,544 67,536 Dividend income 4,888 5,990 Other operating income Gain on valuation of derivatives 2,574 134,197 Gain on derivatives transactions 4,163 3,887 Others 139,806 141,878 146,543 279,962 Total operating revenue 3,541,681 3,328,448 6
  • 9. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2012 2011 Operating expenses Interest expenses 20 895,321 956,039 Lease expenses 21 516,989 505,187 Bad debts expense 6 376,848 354,220 Loss on foreign transactions Loss on foreign exchange translation 3,048 134,211 Loss on foreign currency transactions 4,812 3,887 7,860 138,098 General and administrative expenses 22 637,211 603,367 Other operating expenses Loss on valuation of derivatives 385,783 21,229 Loss on derivatives transactions 77,068 46,326 Others 55,993 43,251 518,844 110,806 Total operating expenses 2,953,073 2,667,717 Operating income 2 588,608 660,731 Non-operating income 2 Gain on equity method valuation 4 7,025 3,968 Gain on disposal of property and 113 36 equipment Miscellaneous income 5,301 2,995 12,439 6,999 Non-operating expenses 2 Loss on equity method valuation 4 8,610 - Loss on disposal of property and 5,226 - equipment Contribution 2,608 2,644 Miscellaneous loss 730 1,695 17,174 4,339 Income before income taxes 583,873 663,391 Income tax expense 16 151,859 155,987 Net income 432,014 507,404 Net income attributable to: Owners of the parent 432,014 507,404 Non-controlling interests - - 432,014 507,404 7
  • 10. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2012 2011 Other comprehensive income, 24 net of income taxes Gain(Loss) on valuation of available-for- 1,390 (900) sale financial securities Other comprehensive income of equity 4 (2,587) 23 method investees Gain (Loss) on valuation of derivatives 52,281 17,768 Effect of overseas operation (529) (360) translation 50,555 16,531 Total comprehensive income 482,569 523,935 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the parent 482,569 523,935 Non-controlling interests - - 482,569 523,935 Earnings per share attributable to the 23 ordinary equity holders of the company Basic earnings per share 4,350 5,109 Diluted earnings per share 4,350 5,109 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 8
  • 11. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 Accumulated Total (In millions of Korean won) other attributable to Non- comprehensive Capital Capital income and Retained owners of the controlling stock surplus expenses earnings parent interests Total equity Balances as of January 1, 2011 496,537 407,539 (67,371) 1,400,013 2,236,718 129 2,236,847 Total comprehensive income Net income - - - 507,404 507,404 - 507,404 Other comprehensive income Loss on valuation of available-for- - - (900) - (900) - (900) sale securities Other comprehensive income of - - 23 - 23 - 23 equity method investees Gain on valuation of derivatives - - 17,768 - 17,768 - 17,768 Effect of overseas operation - - (360) - (360) - (360) translation Total comprehensive income - - 16,531 507,404 523,935 - 523,935 Transactions with owners Year-end Dividends - - - (104,273) (104,273) - (104,273) Liquidation of special purpose entity - - - - - (20) (20) Total transactions with owners - - - (104,273) (104,273) (20) (104,293) Balances as of December 31, 2011 496,537 407,539 (50,840) 1,803,144 2,656,380 109 2,656,489 9
  • 12. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 Accumulated Total (In millions of Korean won) other attributable to Non- comprehensive Capital Capital income and Retained owners of the controlling stock surplus expenses earnings parent interests Total equity Balances as of January 1, 2012 496,537 407,539 (50,840) 1,803,144 2,656,380 109 2,656,489 Total comprehensive income Net income - - - 432,014 432,014 - 432,014 Other comprehensive income Loss on valuation of available-for- - - 1,390 - 1,390 - 1,390 sale securities Other comprehensive income of - - (2,587) - (2,587) - (2,587) equity method investees Gain on valuation of derivatives - - 52,281 - 52,281 - 52,281 Effect of overseas operation - - (529) - (529) - (529) translation Total comprehensive income 50,555 432,014 482,569 - 482,569 Transactions with owners Interim Dividends - - - (99,307) (99,307) - (99,307) Establishment of special - - - - - 0 0 purpose entity Total transactions with owners - - - (99,307) (99,307) 0 (99,307) Balances as of December 31, 2012 496,537 407,539 (285) 2,135,851 3,039,642 109 3,039,751 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 10
  • 13. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In millions of Korean won) 2012 2011 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations (Note 25) 1,364,223 630,961 Interest received 50,091 37,090 Interest paid (820,101) (864,563) Dividends received 4,888 5,990 Income taxes paid (149,022) (154,724) Net cash generated from(used in) operating 450,079 (345,246) activities Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of investments in associates (51,935) - Decrease from business combination (161,643) - Establishment of special purpose entity 0 20 Liquidation of special purpose entity - (40) Decrease in deposits - 16 Dividends from equity method investments 733 707 Acquisition of land (38,305) (3,581) Acquisition of building (22,053) (8,549) Acquisition of structures (712) (379) Disposal of vehicles 152 37 Acquisition of vehicles (2,731) (328) Disposal of fixtures and furniture 835 626 Acquisition of fixtures and furniture (18,405) (37,712) Acquisition of other tangible assets (48) (801) Increase in construction in progress (4,743) (8,079) Disposal of intangible assets - 71 Acquisition of intangible assets (7,842) (8,152) Decrease in leasehold deposits 5,407 4,012 Increase in leasehold deposits (646) (7,609) Net cash used in investing activities (301,935) (69,741) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings 2,498,287 2,990,000 Repayments of borrowings (2,698,655) (3,390,650) Issuance of debentures 4,924,482 5,119,021 Repayments of debentures (4,925,688) (3,968,170) Payments of dividends (99,307) (104,273) Net cash generated from (used in) financing (300,881) 645,928 activities Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents (5) (15) Decrease in other cash and cash equivalents (529) (360) Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash (153,271) 230,566 equivalents Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period 1,455,432 1,224,866 End of period 1,302,161 1,455,432 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 11
  • 14. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 1. General Information Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. (the “Company”) was established on December 22, 1993, to engage in installment financing, facilities lease and new technology financing. The Company changed its trade name from Hyundai Auto Finance Co., Ltd. to Hyundai Financial Services Co. on April 21, 1995, and changed its trade name once again to Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. on December 31, 1998. In accordance with the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, the Company is incorporated into the Hyundai Motor Company Group. As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s operations are headquartered in Yeouido, Seoul. Its major shareholders are Hyundai Motor Company and GE International Holdings Corporation with 56.47% and 43.30% ownership, respectively. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented which included the accounts of Hyundai Capital Services, Inc., as the parent company, according to Korean IFRS 1027, and Autopia Thirty-fifth SPC(trust) and other subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), while HK Savings Bank and five other entities are accounted for using the equity method. Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows. The Company has the substantial power over the subsidiaries established as special purpose entities for asset securitization even though its ownership interests over the subsidiaries do not exceed 50%. Ratio of Location ownership 2012 2011 Special Purpose Entities Korea 0.9% Autopia Thirty-fifth SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-fifth SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-sixth SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-sixth SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-seventh SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-seventh SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-ninth SPC(trust) Autopia Thirty-ninth SPC(trust) Autopia Fortieth SPC(trust) Autopia Fortieth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-second SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-second SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-third SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-third SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-fourth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-fourth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-fifth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-fifth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-sixth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-sixth SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-seventh SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-seventh SPC(trust) Autopia Forty-ninth SPC(trust) - HB third SPC - 1 1 Stock Company Germany 100% Hyundai Capital Europe GmbH Hyundai Capital Europe GmbH Hyundai Capital India Private India 100% - Stock Company Limited 1 It holds 100% shares of Hyundai Capital Services Limited Liability Company The Group’s financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011, have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. These are the standards, subsequent amendments and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea. 12
  • 15. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.3. The Group has adopted the method of calculating operating income retroactively in accordance with amendment of Korean IFRS 1001, Presentation of financial statements, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income was rewritten with reflecting changed facts as Korean IFRS 1001 has been adopted. Effects on change of the Group’s accounting policies for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows: (In millions of Korean won, except earnings per share) 2012 2011 1 1 Before Change After Before Change After Operating income 585,459 3,149 588,608 659,423 1,308 660,731 Net income 432,014 - 432,014 507,404 - 507,404 Earnings per share 4,350 4,350 5,109 5,109 1 The changed amounts previously classified as operating income(loss) before amendment of Korean IFRS 1001, and excluded from operating income(loss) after amendment of Korean IFRS 1001 are as follows: Type 2012 2011 Non-operating income Gain on disposal of property and 113 35 equipment Miscellaneous income 5,302 2,995 5,415 3,030 Non-operating income Loss on disposal of property and 5,226 - equipment Contribution 2,608 2,644 Miscellaneous loss 730 1,694 8,564 4,338 New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning January 1, 2012, and not early adopted by the Group are as follows: - Amendment of Korean IFRS 1001, Presentation of financial statements Korean-IFRS 1001, Presentation of financial statements, was amended to require the other comprehensive income items to be presented into two groups on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassificable to profit or loss subsequently. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. Earlier application is permitted. The Group 13
  • 16. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 expects the application of the above amended Korean IFRS requirement would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. - Amendments to Korean IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits According to the amendments to Korean IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits, use of a ‘corridor’ approach is no longer permitted, and therefore all actuarial gains and losses incurred are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. All past service costs incurred from changes in pension plan are immediately recognized, and expected returns on interest costs and plan assets that used to be separately calculated are now changed to calculating net interest expense(income) by applying discount rate used in measuring defined benefit obligation in net defined benefit liabilities(assets). This amendment will be effective for the Group as of January 1, 2013, and the Group is assessing the impact of application of the amended Korean IFRS1019 on its consolidated financial statements. - Enactment of Korean IFRS 1113, Fair value measurement Korean IFRS 1113, Fair value measurement, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS1113 does not extend the use of fair value accounting but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within Korean IFRS. This amendment will be effective for the Group as of January 1, 2013, and the Group is assessing the impact of application of the amended Korean IFRS 1019 on its consolidated financial statements. - Enactment of Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. This enactment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and the Group is reviewing the impact of this standard. - Enactment of Korean IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities Korean IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, provides the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate, a consolidated structured entity and an unconsolidated structured entity. This enactment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and the Group is reviewing the impact of this standard. 14
  • 17. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. Certain accounts of the prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform with the December 31, 2012 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on the previously reported operating revenue, operating income, net income and shareholders’ equity. Type 2012 2011 Consolidated statement of financial position Loans receivable 10,848,062 9,263,835 Installment financial assets 5,021,194 6,605,421 Consolidated statements of comprehensive income Income on loans 1,548,557 1,264,033 Income on installment financial 436,247 720,771 receivables 15
  • 18. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 2.1 Consolidation a. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. The Group also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de- facto control. De-facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the Group’s voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders give the Group the power to govern the financial and operating policies and others. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group uses the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred is measured as the fair values of the assets transferred, equity interests issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by- acquisition basis, the Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the non- controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognized directly in the statement of comprehensive income. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. b. Special purpose entities The Group established several SPEs for the purpose of asset-backed securitization, but owns none of the shares directly or indirectly. The Group consolidates the SPEs when the risks, rewards and substance of the relationship indicated that the Group consolidates the SPEs. SPEs controlled by the Group are created with conditions that impose strict limits on the decision-making power over the operations. Therefore, the Group obtains all benefits from the SPEs’ operation and net assets, and that the Group may be exposed to risks incident to the activities of the SPEs or the Group retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPEs’ assets. 16
  • 19. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 c. Transactions with non-controlling interests The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. d. Associates and joint ventures Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognized at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 2.2 Foreign currency translation a. Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Group’s functional currency. b. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. 17
  • 20. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 2.3 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below. a. Allowance for doubtful accounts The Group presents the allowance for doubtful accounts calculated based on the best estimates that are necessary to reflect the impairment incurred at each reporting date. Allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized as individual and collective units considering the financial circumstances of customers, net realizable value, credit quality, size of portfolio, concentrativeness, economic factors and others. According to the change in these factors, the allowance for doubtful accounts will be changed in a future period. b. Fair value of financial instruments Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is based on quoted market prices, exchange-broker prices of financial instruments traded in an active market. If there is no quoted price for a financial instrument, the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques and advanced self- valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include the Discounted Cash Flow method using variables observable in market, comparison method with similar instruments that have observable market transactions, and option pricing model. For more complicated financial instruments, the Group uses advanced self- valuation techniques. Parts of or all the variables used in this valuation technique may not be observable in market, or may be derived from quoted prices and market ratio, or may be measured based on specific assumption. At initial recognition if the difference between the fair value of valuation technique and transaction price occurs, then the transaction price as the best estimate of fair value is recognized as fair value. This fair value difference presents in profit immediately on any available observable market data according to individual factors and changes of environment. c. Estimated impairment of goodwill The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 2.13. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates. 18
  • 21. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 d. Defined benefit liability The present value of the defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. The assumptions used in determining the net cost (income) for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of the defined benefit liability. The Group determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. This is the interest rate that is used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the defined benefit liability. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Group considers the interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the pension benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. Other key assumptions for defined benefit liability are based in part on current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in Note 2.15. 2.4 Revenue recognition The Group recognizes capital lent to customers as loans receivable. While installment financial capital paid by the Group to manufacturers or sellers (including agencies) on behalf of customers is recognized as installment financial assets. Financial lease receivables classified as financial leases are recognized as lease receivables. The expected future cash flows from loans receivable, installment financial assets and lease receivables (“Financial receivables”) described above are amortized under the effective interest method over the period of the financial receivables being used by customers. 2.5 Statements of cash flows The Group prepares statements of cash flows using indirect method 2.6 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short- term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 2.7 Financial assets a. Classification The Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 19
  • 22. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Meanwhile, the Group has no financial asset at fair value through profit or loss other than financial assets held for trading. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. b. Recognition and measurement Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade-date. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Available-for- sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in income statement as gain or loss. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in equity are transferred to the income statement as gain or loss on disposal of securities. Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest method is recognized in the income statement as part of interest income. Dividends on available-for sale equity instruments are recognized in the income statement as dividend income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. c. Derecognition of financial assets A financial asset is derecognized only if the contractual rights on cash flow of the financial asset terminate or all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are substantially transferred. If the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group shall derecognize the financial asset and recognize separately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer. If the Group retains substantially all the 20
  • 23. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group shall continue to recognize the financial asset. d. Impairment of financial assets (1) Assets carried at amortized cost The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. Impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in the income statement. (2) Available-for-sale financial assets The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. For equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the difference between carrying amount and current fair value is recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale are not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed. 2.8 Deferral of loan origination fee and loan origination cost Loan origination fee, which is a processing fee in relation to the loan origination process such as upfront fee, is deferred and deducted from the loan account, adjusted over the life of the loan based on the effective interest rate method. Loan origination cost, which relates to activities performed by the lender such as soliciting potential borrowers, is deferred and added to the loan account, adjusted over the life of the loan based on the effective interest rate method when the future economic benefit in connection with the cost incurred can be identified on a per loan basis. 2.9 Allowances for financial receivables a. Calculation of allowances for doubtful accounts The Group recognizes the impairment of receivables as an allowance for doubtful accounts. It is based on the impairment estimates made through impairment assessment of receivables carried at 21
  • 24. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 amortized cost. Allowance for doubtful accounts consists of impairments related to individually material financial receivables and allowances of collective assessment for impairment incurred in homogeneous assets. Individually material receivables undertake the individual assessment of the difference between the assets’ carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. Unimpaired assets from individual assessments and individually immaterial assets undertake the collective assessment classified by asset groups that have analogous risk attributes. The Group uses statistical model in the collective assessment based on the expected probability of default, periodic collect amounts, loss-given default based on the past losses, loss emergency period, and management’s decision about the current economy and credit circumstances. The material factors used in statistical model for the collective assessment are evaluated to compare with actual data regularly. The amount of impairment loss is reflected in allowance for doubtful accounts as profit or loss. b. Write-off policy The Group writes off the doubtful receivables when the assets are deemed unrecoverable. This decision considers the information about significant changes of financial position such that a borrower or an obligor is in default, or the amount recoverable from security is not enough. Write-off decision of standard small loan is generally made based on the delinquent status of loan. 2.10 Leases a. Classification The Group classifies leases based on the extent to which risks and rewards incidental to ownership of a leased asset lie with the lessor or the lessee. The lease arrangement classified as a financial lease is where: ①the lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, ②the lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a price that is expected to be sufficiently lower than the fair value at the date the option becomes exercisable for it to be reasonably certain, at the inception of the lease, that the option will be exercised, ③the lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the asset even if the title is not transferred, ④at the inception of the lease the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset, or ⑤the leased assets are of such a specialized nature that only the lessee can use them without major modifications. Minimum lease payments include that part of the residual value that is guaranteed by the lessee, by a party related to the lessee or by a third party unrelated to the Group that is financially capable of discharging the obligations under the guarantee. b. Finance leases Where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, leases of property, plant and equipment are classified as finance lease. An amount equal to the net investment in the lease is presented as a receivable. Expenses that are incurred with regard to the lease contract made but 22
  • 25. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 not executed at the date of the statement of financial position are accounted for as prepaid leased assets and are reclassified as finance lease receivables at the inception of the lease. Lease receivables include amounts such as commissions, legal fees and internal costs that are incremental and directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. Each lease payment is allocated between principal and finance income. Financial income on an uncollected part of net investment shall be allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. If a lease agreement is cancelled in the middle of lease term, the Group reclassifies the amount of financial lease receivables into cancelled leased receivables, while the amount of financial lease receivables not yet due is reclassified as cancelled leased assets. c. Operating leases The property on operating leases is stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures that are incurred for the lease contract made but not executed at the date of the statement of financial position are accounted for as prepaid leased assets and are reclassified as operating leased assets at the inception of the lease term. Rentals from operating lease other than any guaranteed residual value are reported as revenues on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred during the period of preparing the lease contract are recognized as operating leased assets and are amortized over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of income on leased assets. If a lease agreement is cancelled in the middle of lease term, the balance of operating leased assets is substituted for cancelled leased assets. The cancelled leased assets are depreciated over its residual useful life, but are mostly disposed of in the month of cancellation. 2.11 Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Depreciation method and estimated useful lives used by the Group are as follows: Depreciation Method Useful life Buildings Straight-line 40 years Structures Straight-line 40 years Fixtures and furniture Straight-line 3-4 years Vehicles Straight-line 4 years Other tangible assets Straight-line 5 years 23
  • 26. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Work of art classified under other tangible assets are not amortized due to their indefinite useful life in nature. The assets’ depreciation method, residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized within non-operating income (expenses) in the income statement. 2.12 Intangible assets Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost and directly related costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization calculated based on using the following amortization method and estimated useful lives: Amortization Method Useful life Development costs Straight-line 5 years Rights of trademark Straight-line 5 years Other intangible assets Straight-line 5 years Memberships classified under other intangible assets are not amortized over their indefinite useful life. 2.13 Impairment of non-financial assets Goodwill or assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non- financial assets that are subject to amortization suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 2.14 Financial Liabilities (a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial instruments held for trading. Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term. Derivatives or embedded derivatives are also categorized as this category unless they are designated as hedges. 24
  • 27. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 (b) Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, as financial liabilities carried at amortized cost and as ‘trade payables’, ‘borrowings’, and ‘other financial liabilities’ in the statement of financial position. In case when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, the transferred asset is continuously recognized as asset and the consideration received is recognized as financial liabilities. 2.15 Pension obligations The Group operates various post-employment schemes, including both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income. 2.16 Provisions and contingent liabilities When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a present legal or as a result of past events, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 25
  • 28. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Provisions are the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation that consider the risks and uncertainties inevitably surround many events and circumstances at the reporting date. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events, or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements. 2.17 Derivative financial instruments The Group has applied hedging policies using derivatives to deal with the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates arising from liabilities. The Group has contracted currency swap and interest swap derivative financial instruments to deal with the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates arising from foreign currency liabilities and the risk of changes in interest rates arising from floating-rate liabilities. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group applies cash flow hedge, which are hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction. The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions to apply hedging accounting. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profits or losses. The cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is recognized when the hedged items affect profits and losses. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to profits or losses. 26
  • 29. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 2.18 Current and deferred income tax The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred income tax is recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if they arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 2.19 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Only dilutive potential ordinary shares are dilutive, they are added to the number of ordinary shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 27
  • 30. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 2.20 Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. 2.21 Dividend Distribution Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognized as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. 2.22 Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements The issuance of the December 31, 2012 financial statements of the Group was approved by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2013. 3. Restricted Financial Instruments Restricted financial instruments are as follows: Amount Type Entities 2012 2011 Restriction Hana Bank Maintaining deposits for checking Deposits 12 10 and 2 others accounts 4. Securities Securities are as follows: (in millions of Korean won) Type 2012 2011 Available-for-sale securities Marketable equity securities 6,856 5,687 Equity securities Unlisted equity securities 11,165 10,526 18,021 16,213 Debt securities Government and public bonds 2,262 2,239 Sub-total 20,283 18,452 Equity method investments 98,796 51,768 119,079 70,220 28
  • 31. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Available-for-sale securities Available-for-sale securities are as follows: (1) Equity securities (in millions of Korean won) Book value Number of Ownership Acquisition shares (%) cost 2012 2011 Marketable equity securities NICE Information 682,965 2.25 3,312 3,729 3,190 Service NICE Holdings 49,162 1.42 3,491 3,127 2,497 Unlisted equity securities Hyundai Finance 1 1,700,000 9.29 9,888 11,065 10,426 Corp. Korean Egloan, Inc. 4,000 3.12 100 100 100 16,791 18,021 16,213 1 The fair value for Hyundai Finance Corp. was valued as the average of valuation prices provided by two external appraisers, KIS Pricing Inc. and Korea Asset Pricing, using the discounted cash flow model. The five-year financial statements, projected based on past performance, were used in measuring the fair value assuming that the operational structure will remain as is for the next five years. Operating income and expenses were estimated based on the past performance, business plan and expected market conditions. (2) Debt securities (in millions of Korean won) Book value Interest Acquisition Issuer rate (%) cost 2012 2011 Government and Metropolitan Rapid 2.50 2,170 2,262 2,239 public bonds Transit and others 29
  • 32. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Equity method investments Equity method investments are as follows: (in millions of Korean won) 2012 Number of Ownership Acquisition Net asset Book value shares (%) cost value HK Savings Bank 1 4,990,438 19.99 45,719 38,922 51,170 1 HI Network, Inc. 13,332 19.99 76 861 861 1 Korea Credit Bureau 140,000 7.00 3,800 2,948 3,985 Hyundai Capital Germany GmbH 600,200 30.01 1,065 1,183 1,183 Hyundai Capital UK Ltd 1,000,000 29.99 10,850 6,197 6,197 Beijing Hyundai Auto Finance Co., Ltd - 46.00 41,085 35,400 35,400 102,595 85,511 98,796 (in millions of Korean won) 2011 Number of Ownership Acquisition Net asset Book value shares (%) cost value HK Savings Bank 1 4,990,438 19.99 45,719 33,487 45,735 1 HI Network, Inc. 13,332 19.99 76 1,003 1,003 1 Korea Credit Bureau 140,000 7.00 3,800 2,928 3,965 Hyundai Capital Germany GmbH 600,200 30.01 1,065 1,065 1,065 50,660 38,483 51,768 1 The Group’s shareholdings in HK Savings Bank, HI Network, Inc. and Korea Credit Bureau are less than 20%. However, the Group is able to significantly influence such involvement in the financial and operating processes, and thus the equity method is applied. 30
  • 33. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Valuations of equity method investments are as follows: (in millions of Korean won) 2012 Changes in accumulated Beginning Gain (loss) Ending Acquisition other Dividends Balance on valuation comprehensive Balance income HK Savings Bank 45,735 - 5,809 (374) - 51,170 HI Network, Inc. 1,003 - 591 - (733) 861 Korea Credit Bureau 3,965 - 276 (256) - 3,985 Hyundai Capital Germany GmbH 1,065 - 348 (230) - 1,183 Hyundai Capital UK Ltd - 10,850 (4,317) (336) - 6,197 Beijing Hyundai Auto Finance - 41,085 (4,294) (1,391) - 35,400 Co., Ltd 51,768 51,935 (1,587) (2,587) (733) 98,796 (in millions of Korean won) 2011 Changes in accumulated Beginning Gain (loss) Ending Acquisition other Dividends Balance on valuation comprehensive Balance income HK Savings Bank 42,849 - 2,863 23 - 45,735 HI Network, Inc. 1,055 - 654 - (706) 1,003 Korea Credit Bureau 3,514 - 451 - - 3,965 Hyundai Capital Germany GmbH 1,065 - - - - 1,065 48,483 - 3,968 23 (706) 51,768 The differences between the acquired amounts of equity method investments and their corresponding net asset value are as follows: (in millions of Korean won) 2012 2011 HK Savings Bank 12,248 12,248 Korea Credit Bureau 1,037 1,037 13,285 13,285 31
  • 34. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 Summary of financial information of investees follows: (in millions of Korean won) 2012 Operating Net Assets Liabilities revenue income(loss) HK Savings Bank 1 2,655,804 2,461,195 394,503 29,047 HI Network, Inc. 7,629 3,322 19,023 3,077 Korea Credit Bureau 55,944 13,834 47,660 5,019 Hyundai Capital Germany GmbH 4,524 581 1,354 626 Hyundai Capital UK Ltd 596,343 575,678 12,452 (14,393) Beijing Hyundai Auto Finance Co., Ltd 80,502 3,546 1,541 (9,239) 1 HK Savings Bank is a corporation with fiscal year ending on June 30. But its assets and liabilities above are as of December 31, 2012, and the results of its operations are for the year ended December 31, 2012. (in millions of Korean won) 2011 Operating Net Assets Liabilities revenue income (loss) HK Savings Bank 1 2,593,289 2,425,855 372,233 14,313 HI Network, Inc. 8,560 3,544 21,835 3,314 Korea Credit Bureau 51,484 9,650 40,535 6,380 Hyundai Capital 3,889 341 1,171 503 Germany GmbH 1 HK Savings Bank is a corporation with fiscal year ending on June 30. But its assets and liabilities above are as of December 31, 2011, and the results of its operations are for the year ended December 31, 2011. 32
  • 35. Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 5. Financial Receivables Financial receivables are as follows: (in millions of Korean won) 2012 Deferred loan origination fees Allowance for Present value Principal and costs doubtful Book value discounts (Initial direct costs accounts for lease assets) Loan receivables Loans 11,037,604 (165,195) (1,458) (273,589) 10,597,362 Installment financial assets Auto 5,259,314 6,458 - (72,447) 5,193,325 Durable goods 1 - - - 1 Mortgage 16,485 30 - (277) 16,238 5,275,800 6,488 - (72,724) 5,209,564 Lease receivables Finance lease 2,838,134 (782) - (32,423) 2,804,929 receivables Cancelled lease 6,951 - - (6,458) 493 receivables 2,845,085 (782) - (38,881) 2,805,422 19,158,489 (159,489) (1,458) (385,194) 18,612,348 (in millions of Korean won) 2011 Deferred loan origination fees Allowance for Present value Principal and costs doubtful Book value discounts (Initial direct costs accounts for lease assets) Loan receivables Loans 9,650,665 (153,006) (1,841) (231,983) 9,263,835 Installment financial assets Auto 6,698,503 (34,533) - (85,949) 6,578,021 Durable goods 1,419 3 - (141) 1,281 Mortgage 25,620 60 - (1,204) 24,476 Machinery 1,674 - 6 (37) 1,643 6,727,216 (34,470) 6 (87,331) 6,605,421 Lease receivables Finance lease 2,300,204 (703) - (21,118) 2,278,383 receivables Cancelled lease 4,656 - - (4,445) 211 receivables 2,304,860 (703) - (25,563) 2,278,594 18,682,741 (188,179) (1,835) (344,877) 18,147,850 33